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  • Stepping up the battle to prevent nuclear weapons from falling intot

    EuropaWorld
    May 28 2004

    Stepping up the battle to prevent nuclear weapons from falling into
    the clutches of terrorists

    VIENNA, 26 May 2004 - In a significant move to reduce the risk of
    terrorists getting their hands on portable missiles that can bring
    down civil and military aircraft, the Organization for Security and
    Co-operation in Europe has taken a decision to tighten export
    controls on so-called MANPADS.

    At its 423rd meeting today, the OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation
    (FSC) decided unanimously to adopt principles developed under the
    Wassenaar Arrangement, a smaller group of nations that have agreed to
    promote transparency and greater responsibility in transfers of
    conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies.

    "We have recognised the threats posed by unauthorised proliferation
    and use of man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS), especially to
    civil aviation, peace-keeping, crisis management and anti-terrorist
    operations", said Armenian Ambassador Jivan Tabibian, whose country
    currently holds the Chairmanship of the FSC.

    By this decision, the 55 participating States of the OSCE agree to
    incorporate these principles into their national practices and
    regulations. Any infringement of export control legislation, related
    to MANPADS, will be a criminal offence.

    The States will report transfers of MANPADS, categorised in the OSCE
    Document on Small Arms and Light Weapons as portable launchers of
    anti-aircraft missile systems, by making use of the OSCE's own SALW
    Information Exchange requirements.

    "We are determined to contribute to reducing the risk of diversion of
    small arms and light weapons on to the black market", said the FSC
    Chairman. "This decision is in line with the commitments undertaken
    by the OSCE at Maastricht in December, when we adopted the OSCE
    Strategy to Address Threats to Security and Stability in the 21st
    Century."

    The OSCE would be using all the tools at its disposal to address the
    proliferation of MANPADS, he added. "The participating States will
    review the implementation of these principles on regular basis."

    As well as invoking these principles to enhance effective export
    control of small arms and light weapons including MANPADS in the OSCE
    area, the 55 States will also try to promote their application to
    non-OSCE countries.
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