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  • In History and Beyond History

    IN HISTORY AND BEYOND HISTORY

    Azg/arm
    11 Nov 04

    Armenians and Turks: a Thousand Years of Relations Venice, Island of
    San Giorgio Maggiore 28, 29, 30 October 2004

    The Institute for Venice and Europe of the Giorgio Cini Foundation
    has conceived and organised an international conference involving
    historians, philosophers, jurists, psychoanalysts, and experts on
    politics and human rights from Europe, the United States, Armenia,
    Israel and Turkey.

    The conference analysed the relations between Armenians and Turks from
    the Middle Ages to the tragedy of the Armenian genocide in the early
    20th century and beyond. The analysis focused on general aspects
    and theoretical issues (philosophical, legal, historiographical,
    and psychoanalytical), but at the same time some specific historical
    cases also were presented.

    The following scholars took part in the Conference: from the
    United States Taner Akçam (University of Minnesota) and Rouben
    Adalian (Armenian Assembly of America); from Canada Frank Chalk
    (Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Studies); from France
    Raymond H. Kévorkian (Director of the Noubarian Library of Paris),
    Hélène Piralian-Simonyan (psychoanalyst), Yves Ternon (physician
    and historian); from Germany Hermann Goltz (Director of the Lepsius
    Archives, University of Halle-Wittenberg), from Israel: Israel Charny
    (Director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide of Jerusalem,
    Hebrew University of Jerusalem), from Turkey Murat Belge (Bilgi
    University), Ferhat Kentel (Bilgi University), Halil Berktay (Sabanci
    University), Baskin Oran (Faculty of Political Sciences of Ankara),
    Ragip Zarakolu (writer and publisher, "Belge" Publications), from
    Armenia Vladimir Margarian (jurist, counsellor at the Constitutional
    Court), Ruben Safrastyan (Director of the Institute of Turkology of the
    National Academy of Sciences), from Italy Antonia Arslan (University
    of Padua), Giampiero Bellingeri (Ca' Foscari University of Venice),
    Mauro Bussani (University of Trieste), Aldo Ferrari (responsible of
    the research programme Caucasia-Asia at ISPI in Milan, ex-lecturer
    at the Universities of Trieste, Gorizia and Venice), Gianclaudio
    Macchiarella (Ca' Foscari, ex-attaché culturel at the Embassies of
    Italy in Washington, Athens, Teheran and Ankara), Pier Paolo Portinaro
    (University of Turin), and the members of the Scientific Council of the
    Conference Prof.s Antonio Rigo (Ca' Foscari, Director of the Institute
    "Venezia e l'Europa" of Fondazione Cini) and Boghos Levon Zekiyan
    (Ca' Foscari).

    The conference had five sessions in which the following topics were
    made object of discussion: the notion and typologies of "genocide"
    (Portinaro, Charny, Chalk), its psychological repercussions
    (Piralian), the demographic question (Kévorkian), the state of
    archives' research (Adalian), negationism (Ternon), relations between
    Armenians and Turks from the Seljuk Age through the Ottoman Empire to
    the Republican Period (Safrastyan), the complicity of Imperial Germany
    (Goltz), the ittihadist solution and Turkish republican identity
    (Akçam), the relation between discourse, reality, and Turkish
    national imagination (Berktay), interethnic relations in Anatolia
    from the Ottoman period on (Zarakolu), the situation of Armenians
    today in Turkey (Kentel), the "Armenian question" and human rights
    (Belge), the bases of international legal responsibility (Margarian),
    the roots of taboos and relapses (Oran), the acknowledgement of the
    Armenian Genocide by the European States (Ferrari), and various other
    questions as the placement of the Armenian case in the frame of the
    Genocides of the 20th century, the sense of guiltiness, the problem
    how to explain to Turkish public opinion the Armenian Genocide after
    decades of amnesia and negationism, its importance in the frame of
    contemporary European history, etc.

    At the end of the conference there was a round table as a moment to sum
    up the proceedings and establish a starting point for future studies.

    The idea of such a conference was originated from the awareness
    of the current stalemate due to denialism and the impossibility of
    dialogue. The new historical perspective, adopted by the conference,
    viewing Armenian-Turkish relations in their centuries-long and
    multifarious aspects, combined with the tools provided by a long-term
    interdisciplinary approach, invites us and may help to go beyond the
    separate analysis of specific cases to overcome the obstacles still
    hindering an effective approach to the topic.

    Fondazione Giorgio Cini onlus, Istituto Venezia e l'Europa

    --Boundary_(ID_h9Fb3Fe/N5IWmJiJQEMIFg)--
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