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ATP Participates in International Forum on Farming and Agribusiness

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  • ATP Participates in International Forum on Farming and Agribusiness

    ARMENIA TREE PROJECT
    65 Main Street
    Watertown, MA 02472 USA
    (617) 926-TREE (8733)

    PRESS RELEASE
    November 10, 2004

    ATP Participates in International Forum on Farming and Agribusiness in
    Armenia

    YEREVAN--Hundreds of Armenian farmers and agribusiness owners joined
    experts from 27 countries late last month for an international
    conference on ways of boosting Armenia's vital agriculture sector.

    The three-day forum organized by the Ministry of Agriculture was
    attended by senior Armenian officials and representatives of Western
    donor agencies and other international institutions. The latter pledged
    continued assistance to the sector, which generates at least 20 percent
    of the Armenia's Gross Domestic Product and employs approximately 40
    percent of the labor force.

    The October 28-30 conference, which was attended by more than 500
    participants, included a report by representatives of the Armenia
    Tree Project (ATP) titled "Community Driven Conservation Development:
    Lessons Learned From the Armenia Tree Project."

    The paper was presented by Karla M. Wesley, PhD, on behalf of
    ATP and co-authored by ATP staff members Mher Sadoyan and Anahit
    Gharibyan. During the presentation, Dr. Wesley, an affiliated
    researcher at the University of California at Davis, explored the
    "community development lessons" learned from Armenians in nearly 500
    locations throughout the country who planted over 530,000 trees with
    ATP between 1994-2004.

    Discussing its founding in 1994, she explained that ATP was created
    to address the ecological and social importance of reforesting the
    country. "The primary goal of ATP continues to be the assistance of
    the Armenian people in using trees to improve their standard of living
    and protect the global environment. As an extension of these projects,
    ATP also aims to promote self-sufficiency, aiding primarily those
    with the fewest resources first, and conserve Armenia's indigenous
    ecosystem," she stated.

    "ATP began an innovative program to establish social contracts
    with individual communities through mayors and institutions," she
    continued. To be eligible, ATP sites must meet three key criteria: good
    irrigation, sufficient soil quality, and a highly motivated resident
    population. "This paper focuses on the significant importance of the
    last criteria: resident motivation, or what experts in the development
    field call 'community buy-in,'" explained Dr. Wesley.

    During her presentation, Dr. Wesley explained the method of coppicing,
    in which ATP staff rejuvenate declining forests by cutting tree
    stumps with intact root systems to select the strongest shoot for
    successful rejuvenation. "Since 1999, these coppicing projects have
    gradually grown from three hectares a year to 210 hectares in 2004,"
    she emphasized.

    Dr. Wesley also noted that ATP operates one-hectare nurseries in the
    refugee-villages of Karin and Khachpar, employing 29 workers there
    and producing a total of 50,000 seedlings each year. She also pointed
    out that a six-hectare nursery was established this year in Vanadzor,
    which is already growing 400,000 trees for mountain reforestation.

    Finally, Dr. Wesley described ATP's sustainable mountain development
    program, which addresses the growing concern about Armenia's
    forest loss and addresses the severe socio-economic needs of rural
    communities. Located in one of the poorest regions of Armenia,
    the Getik River Valley north of Lake Sevan was chosen by ATP for a
    model project, and 17 families in Aygut chose to participate in ATP's
    innovative backyard nursery project.

    "Central to this reforestation project's success has been its use
    of social contracts to establish rules of interaction that encourage
    self-determination and autonomy in communities traumatized by war and
    severe poverty," she stated. "But the greatest lesson to be learned
    may be the willingness of the Armenian people to care about their
    environment. Common beliefs that Armenians are not interested in
    environmental issues have been disproven by the ATP experience."

    "By developing long-term relationships and providing Armenian
    citizens with the necessary skills and tools, ATP helps Armenians
    restore native tree species critical for Caucasian biodiversity while
    reclaiming self-sufficiency for their families and communities,"
    concluded Dr. Wesley.

    After the presentation, ATP Deputy Country Director Mher Sadoyan
    responded to questions from the audience. A number of international
    forestry experts were in attendance, including Lara Peterson
    and DeAndra Beck of the US Forest Service International Program
    in Washington, and Zvi Herman, director of the Israeli Ministry
    of Agriculture and Rural Development's Center for International
    Agricultural Development.

    Mr. Herman responded quite positively to the presentation, and
    he was especially delighted when he learned that one of ATP's
    nursery directors received training in Israel, and that Israeli
    irrigation systems were being utilized at ATP's nurseries. Ms. Beck
    and Ms. Peterson were also enthusiastic about the presentation,
    especially after having toured ATP's Karin Nursery earlier in the week.

    For additional information about the First International AgroForum
    in Armenia, visit www.agroforum.am. For information about Armenia
    Tree Project and its programs, visit www.armeniatree.org.

    PHOTO CAPTION (ATP at AgroForum.jpg): Karla M. Wesley (right) and
    ATP Deputy Country Director Mher Sadoyan at the First International
    AgroForum in Armenia
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