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  • BAKU: MP says US military presence could facilitate solution toAzerb

    MP says US military presence could facilitate solution to Azerbaijan's
    problems

    Zerkalo, Baku
    11 Nov 04

    An Azerbaijani MP has blamed Russia for instability in the South
    Caucasus and said it was time to ask other countries for help
    in bringing back peace to the region. In his comments to Zerkalo
    newspaper, Alimammad Nuriyev said he was "genuinely" interested in the
    stationing of US military bases in Azerbaijan which, he said, could
    facilitate a solution to some of Azerbaijan's domestic problems. The
    following is an excerpt from report by C. Sumarinli and C. Bayramova
    in the Azerbaijani newspaper Zerkalo on 11 November headlined
    "NATO forces could be stationed in Fuzuli District" and sub-headed
    "Russian media claim that the USA pushes Azerbaijan into an abysm of
    chaos". Subheadings have been inserted editorially.

    Russia's concerns

    In an effort to thwart Russia's initiative of building the strategic
    Moscow-Yerevan-Tehran vector, the USA and Turkey are cherishing some
    kind of a plan. Namely, as [Russian] Gazeta SNG reports, the two
    countries, without the unnecessary hue and cry, intend to launch a
    programme of assistance to the Azerbaijani Armed Forces similar to
    the Train and Equip programme apparently finishing in Georgia.

    "Back in July 2002, the information came in that soon after the arrival
    of several hundred US commandos in Georgia, about 40 US servicemen
    came to Azerbaijan, apparently for training purposes as well. It is
    hard to say how many US servicemen there are in Azerbaijan now," says
    the author of the article and adds that these countries have chosen
    the zone of the Karabakh conflict (Fuzuli District) to implement
    their training programmes.

    The author says that it is not at all necessary to be in an immediate
    vicinity of the contact line to provide training - there are also
    firing ranges in the rear which have been generously scattered on the
    entire territory of Azerbaijan ever since the Soviet times. However,
    the article contains a pointed hint that the USA is interested in
    destabilizing the situation in the region. "The lessons the US military
    taught to Georgian servicemen are manifesting themselves. The central
    role in instability in Abkhazia and South Ossetia is played by the
    very Georgian commandos trained by the Americans. If the USA manages
    to break the `Russian chain' in the Caucasus and, following Abkhazia
    and South Ossetia, destabilize the zone of the Karabakh conflict, a
    `US-controlled chaos' will be in store for the region."

    "Azerbaijan's priority - integration into Euro-Atlantic area"

    The head of the press service of the Azerbaijani Defence Ministry,
    Ramiz Malikov, says he has no information about the training of our
    servicemen by that of the USA. He described the reports as being wide
    of the mark.

    Contrary to this, a member of the standing parliamentary commission
    on defence and security, Alimammad Nuriyev, says: "It sounds quite
    realistic that US servicemen may train ours. And I can't rule out
    that this may be so in the near future. The concern of the Russian
    side over the possible stationing of the US forces in Azerbaijan is
    understandable. However, we shouldn't forget that cooperation between
    the USA and Azerbaijan, which are allies, may develop in different
    spheres. While up until now this cooperation mainly centred on the
    political and economic fields, now these relations may expand in the
    military sphere as well," Nuriyev said.

    In principle, Azerbaijan should treat quite normally the possible
    stationing of US mobile forces and the establishment of training
    centres on its territory, at least because our country is part of the
    antiterror coalition. At the same time, the MP said that Azerbaijan's
    priority is integration into the Euro-Atlantic security system. This
    implies that the process of army building in Azerbaijan must be in
    line with the NATO standards. And this necessitates the opening of
    such training centres.

    The MP added that "it wasn't by chance that during his recent visit
    to Baku NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer assigned the
    `homework' of ensuring the involvement of US top brass in the training
    of Azerbaijani servicemen".

    Time to ask for help in restoring stability in South Caucasus

    At the same time, Nuriyev said that the opening of the US training
    centres on the territory of Azerbaijan can to some degree facilitate
    the solution to the country's problems. "This first of all holds true
    for the Karabakh problem. Our commandos trained by the US servicemen
    may play a major role in liberating our occupied territories,"
    he said. The MP welcomed the idea of a US military presence in
    Azerbaijan. "While I do not have credible information about the
    presence of US military bases here, I would genuinely like that to
    happen. Why don't we use the NATO security systems for our integration
    into the Euro-Atlantic area when the Qabala radar station being used
    by Russia can easily operate in our country?"

    At the same time, the MP does not believe that the American presence
    in the region can destabilize the situation. "Instability has been
    an inherent part of this region since 1990 and this is `thanks' to
    an active involvement of the Russian armed forces and their support
    for the Armenian side. It is common knowledge that Russia could have
    turned the South Caucasus into a stable region. But it chose not
    to. Therefore, to stabilize the situation it is necessary to resort
    to the assistance of other countries," the MP said.

    [Passage omitted: opinion of an independent expert]
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