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  • Lack of Arguments or Defeat?

    LACK OF ARGUMENTS OR DEFEAT?

    Azat Artsakh - Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR)
    16 Nov 04

    The Azerbaijani machine of propaganda is again worried by the
    `appropriation and destruction' of monuments in the `occupied'
    territories, which are `the achievements of the Azerbaijani people',
    by Armenians. The Azerbaijanis present their `arguments' to the
    UNESCO, the PACE, ministries of culture of many countries of the
    world, newspapers, and recently the General Assembly of the UN. In
    Azerbaijan information on the `appropriation and destruction of 500
    monuments of Azerbaijani culture' is circulated on the top
    officiallevel. However, the Azeris never say what monuments they
    particularly mean, where these monuments are registered and mentioned
    about. They simply proclaim facts and trumpet all over the world that
    the Armenians are bad. The reason for this is that the Armenian party
    does not set forth enough arguments in counterbalance to this, and it
    is not known how long this will last. Whereas the Armenian side
    possesses more convincing facts. Is it the not full understanding of
    their importance or the incompetence of the responsible persons that
    we keep silent? Meanwhile the voice of the Azerbaijani side keeps
    rising. We had a talk with the author of several books on the state of
    the monuments of Karabakh Shahen Mkrtichian. Recently sponsored by an
    Argentine benefactor (note not the government) the new edition of his
    illustrated book `Vandalism' come out inYerevan. It was published in
    English in several hundred copies. Besides the materials of the
    previous edition the revised edition includes numerous documents on
    the actions of vandalism committed by the Azeris in the Armenian
    cemetery of Jugha (Nakhijevan). In his book Shahen Mkrtichian
    described the attitude of the Azeris towards the Armenian historical
    and cultural monuments of Artsakh as vandalism. In international
    terminology `vandalism' means barbaric actions against monuments
    created by man. As a rule it has a national or religious nature and
    intends destroying the monuments which are of value for the enemy
    nation. Actions of vandalism are usually committed by people who do
    not have their own culture and cannot appreciate its value. Whereas
    the monuments are the evidence of the history, the level of cultural
    development of a people. Destroying history means destroying the
    nation, therefore in international law vandalism is considered one of
    the gravest crimes against a nation. DESTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL
    MONUMENTS OF ARTSAKH WAS PLANNED. Artsakh is rich in historical and
    cultural monuments, and the evidence to this is the 20 thousand
    Christian Armenian monuments belonging to the early, middle and late
    Middle Ages. At the time of annexation by Azerbaijan SSR in 1923 there
    were 600 churches and monasteries in Karabakh. Already in the 1930's
    none of them operated. The clergymen were exiled to Siberia, church
    libraries, icons were set to fire, the inventory was stolen.
    Disguised in bolshevist ideas the new `masters' of the region
    redesigned churches into cattle-sheds, broke khachkars and
    gravestones. The citations from the pages 75-76 of the book `Nagorni
    Karabakh' published in Baku in 1963 give an idea of the atmosphere in
    which the destruction of Armenian monuments was carried out. As the
    book puts it, `the variety of monuments shows how tight the religious
    shackles of the Karabakh people were of which they were freed owing to
    the Great October Socialist Revolution.' `The enumeration of numerous
    churches, monasteries and khachkars preserved in Nagorni Karabakh is
    of no political and cultural value, as their role in the public life
    of the peoples, especially under socialist rule is obviously
    negative,' claims the book. During the 70 years of the Soviet rule and
    the eight-year war imposed on Artsakh Azerbaijan managed to destroy
    thousands of monuments of the Armenian civilization, ruin the cultural
    treasury of Artsakh, Utik, Nakhijevan and Gardman. What is more,
    During the yeas under the yoke of Azerbaijan tens of thousands of
    Artsakh carpets, gold and silver jewelry were taken to Baku from
    Artsakh and adjacent Armenian regions.

    NAIRA HAYRUMIAN.
    16-11-2004
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