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  • Cohesive chamber orchestra unites for priceless performance

    Lawrence.com, Kansas
    Nov 16 2004


    Cohesive chamber orchestra unites for priceless performance
    By Sarah Young - Special to the Journal-World


    Not even technical difficulties involving the Lied Center's stage
    lighting could dim the musical fire emanating from the stage Sunday
    afternoon during the concert by Camerata Sweden. Also known as
    Camerata Nordica or Camerata Roman, the 15-member chamber orchestra
    performs without a conductor, relying on the heightened sense of
    collective unity usually reserved for small chamber ensembles.

    A traditional orchestra's lines of communication run primarily from
    individual players through the conductor. In a quartet or other small
    ensemble without a conductor, the individual players must connect to
    one another in ways that are sometimes difficult in the larger
    orchestra. In a camerata, the difficulties multiply because there are
    so many players. The possibilities for loss of cohesion multiply when
    more individuals are added to the group.

    However, Camerata Sweden excels at that kind of cohesiveness.
    Everyone - with the exception of cellists - performs standing,
    accentuating the possibilities for physical communication. Through
    direct eye contact and body language, the members of the ensemble
    maintain an intense, high-level, sensitive connection with one
    another, moving as individuals yet playing with one glorious sound.

    Saying the ensemble is not being led is false, however. Just as a
    quartet follows the lead of the first violinist, Camerata Sweden
    relies on the subtle direction of its music director and violinist
    Levon Chilingirian, whose expressive body language guides the
    ensemble through intricate musical phrasing.


    Special to the Journal-World

    Camerata Sweden, a 15-member chamber orchestra, performed Sunday at
    the Lied Center.

    Chilingirian was also the featured soloist in the aurally striking
    `Violin Concerto' by Alan Hovhaness, which was an alteration from the
    announced program. Hovhaness, a 20th-century composer of Armenian and
    Scottish descent, found much of his musical inspiration in Armenian
    church music. The `Violin Concerto' is a haunting piece whose first
    movement - `Pastoral' - sets the scene for the concerto's evocation
    of lazy summer days. During one of the later movements is a moment of
    spectacular sound and bowing technique as the instruments emulate the
    buzzing of bees. All the while, the sound of Chilingirian's violin
    soared above the ensemble with crystalline clarity.

    The concert began with the Mendelssohn `String Quartet in F minor,'
    which established the intense emotional content of the afternoon's
    selections. Obviously reflecting the composer's state of grief and
    despair following his sister's death, the music is often strikingly
    dissonant and macabre, but its emotional peak occurs in the third
    movement, when the violins and cellos cast out the opening phrase of
    profound sadness that is borne throughout the sections in an elegy of
    despair.

    The second half of the program contained the familiar Barber's
    `Adagio,' played with breathtaking delicacy; however, the featured
    number was the Beethoven `String Quartet in F minor.' Mirroring the
    emotions of the Mendelssohn, it is moody and intense, written in 1810
    during the composer's bleak years of worsening deafness, ill health
    and familial frustration. With its emotions ranging from violent
    anger to anxiety and despair and finally to hopeful resolve, it is a
    piece well-suited to the chamber orchestra's talent for emotional
    investment.

    Overall, Camerata Sweden's performance offered priceless
    opportunities for intense, complex musical experiences.

    Sarah Young is a lecturer in Kansas University's English department.
    She can be reached at [email protected].
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