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  • From Chechnya to Karabakh

    Institute for War & Peace Reporting
    Nov 17 2004

    FROM CHECHNYA TO KARABAKH

    Nurses hope to transfer skills learned in one war-torn region to
    their own homeland.

    By Ashot Beglarian in Stepanakert

    In a pioneering collaboration, two nurses from Chechnya are learning
    how victims of war are helped to recover in Nagorny Karabakh, so that

    they can apply these new skills when they return to their war-torn
    homeland.

    The two women, Madina Alkhanova and Louisa Dagieva, both aged 25,
    have come to Karabakh under a Chechen health ministry scheme funded
    by
    the United Nations Children's Fund, UNICEF.

    Having worked in different hospitals in Grozny, the women can talk
    from experience about how Chechnya's public health system is in
    crisis,
    with little help available for the victims of war.

    The joint project - bridging two parts of the Caucasus that are very
    remote from one another - came about thanks to Vardan Tadevosian,
    director of the rehabilitation centre that has been operating for six

    years in Stepanakert, Karabakh's capital. In November 2002, he spoke
    about his centre's work when he attended a seminar in Vladikavkaz
    organised by the Caucasus Forum, a network of non-governmental
    organisations. A year later, participants in the seminar went to
    Karabakh to see
    the centre for themselves.

    In autumn 2003, Tadevosian met an official from the Chechen health
    ministry who spotted the need for a similar rehabilitation centre in
    Chechnya, where the legacy of two conflicts has left thousands of
    people wounded and disabled.

    That meeting resulted in the nurses' working visit to Karabakh, where

    they are in the second month of a half-year course, studying
    alongside local students.

    The centre was opened in September 1998, with assistance from the
    international group Christian Solidarity Worldwide, and aims to
    treating
    victims of the 1991-94 war between Azerbaijanis and Armenians, and
    integrating them back into society.

    In 2002, the centre was brought under the Karabakh health ministry.
    As well as arranging treatment, it trains patients in skills such as
    wood carving, computer technology, needlework, music, drawing and
    English.

    The two Chechens admit they were cautious about coming to a place
    which is overwhelmingly Christian.

    "To be honest, some of our relatives and close friends were afraid
    for us and tried to talk us out of it," said Alkhanova. "They said,
    'You are Muslims and they are Christians, nothing will come of it.'
    But
    we were sure it was all just prejudice.

    "We feel very much at home in Stepanakert. We have a lot in common
    with the Karabakhis, they have many comparable or similar traditions
    and customs."

    Both women say they have good memories of the Armenian neighbours
    they once had in Grozny.

    Alkhanova says they have been well treated in Karabakh, and describes

    the people who work at the rehabilitation centre as "like gold".

    Previously, the women knew little about Karabakh, except that it went

    through a terrible war, so they were surprised to see virtually no
    traces of destruction left in Stepanakert. They are still optimistic
    that Chechnya can revive and go back to a normal existence.

    "There are many people in Chechnya who have suffered because of the
    war," said Dagieva with undisguised pain.

    "Almost every day there are explosions, new victims and casualties,
    and many disabled people. Of course, not all of them have an
    opportunity to travel abroad for treatment, which is why it is
    necessary to
    help people in situ, so that they don't feel they are a burden to
    themselves and to those around them. That's why our republic needs a
    rehabilitation centre."

    The two nurses said they intend to begin work establishing such a
    clinic in Chechnya immediately they return home.

    "We ourselves have learnt a lot from these women," said Tadevosian.
    "We have much in common as well as many differences. We have enjoyed
    getting to know their traditions and customs. I think our
    collaboration will continue even after the end of the present
    programme."

    Ashot Beglarian is a freelance journalist and regular IWPR
    contributor in Stepanakert, Nagorny Karabakh.
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