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  • Soviet papers preserved

    Soviet papers preserved
    by Karen Brownlee, Leader-Post

    The Leader-Post (Regina, Saskatchewan)
    November 23, 2004 Tuesday
    Final Edition

    Doukhobor ancestors will soon be able to search centuries back into
    their families' histories to their Soviet homeland thanks to the
    years of work of one of their own.

    "I feel fairly strongly about documenting and preserving Doukhobor
    history and making it available to other Doukhobor Canadians," said
    Jon Kalmakoff, a Regina-based researcher and genealogist.

    Kalmakoff had around 3,000 documents unearthed from archives in the
    Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, and Armenia and sent to Canada. They were
    then translated from archaic Russian script to modern English.

    He is making the documents available in a series of books, the first
    of which will be available in a few weeks through Kalmakoff's Web
    site www.doukhobor.org

    "Taken all together, they allow most people of Doukhobor ancestry
    to trace their families back to the early 19th century and the late
    18th centuries," said Kalmakoff, who is also making the copies of
    the original Russian documents available in a special collection at
    the Saskatchewan Archives .

    The documents include census lists and tax lists, which "give us
    a snapshot of what any particular family looked like at that time
    period", said Kalmakoff. Family names, their villages and in some
    cases, occupations, are among the details listed.

    Much of early Doukhobor history is obscure. They transmitted their
    history through oral stories, rather than written records. Many at
    that time were illiterate.

    "It comes as quite a surprise, not only to find these records,
    but that so many actually exist," said Kalmakoff, who has used the
    records to track his family history back to the 1600s.

    "It's quite a feat because unlike Anglo-Saxon genealogy, there just
    isn't the same number of records."

    Kalmakoff found the records after developing contacts with employees
    at the archives where the documents were found. He personally funded
    the searches for the documents.

    "A lot of it was taking a shotgun approach just knowing certain records
    were supposed to have been taken by the Russian Tsarist officials,"
    he said.

    "If we did find it existed, then arrangements were made for copies
    to be made to be shipped over here," he said.

    The Russian peasants were persecuted for having political beliefs
    different from their government in the late 18th century. They were
    allowed to emigrate in the late 19th century.

    Around 7,500 came to Canada and settled in Saskatchewan. Saskatoon,
    Blaine Lake, Wadena, Watson, Buchanan, Canora, Kamsack and Veregin are
    modern communities that coincide with the original areas of settlement,
    said Kalmakoff.

    A large group of the original settlers moved to B.C. after a dispute
    over homestead titles with the federal government in the early
    1900's. Today, between 30,000 and 50,000 Doukhobor ancestors live in
    western Canada, he said.
    From: Baghdasarian
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