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Ex-Soviet bloc states mull election

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  • Ex-Soviet bloc states mull election

    Ex-Soviet bloc states mull election

    BBC News
    Nov 27 2004

    Ukrainian opposition supporters have displayed the Georgian flag
    Several countries in the former Soviet bloc have lined up behind
    Russia in endorsing the disputed result of Ukraine's presidential
    election.

    A notable exception is Georgia, which on the first anniversary of its
    own "rose" revolution sees itself as having led where Ukraine now
    follows.

    Moldova has also openly broken ranks by criticising the conduct of
    the polls.

    Approval

    Following the congratulatory message sent by Russian President
    Vladimir Putin to the pro-Moscow candidate Viktor Yanukovych, Belarus
    President Alexander Lukashenko telephoned the latter to offer his own
    congratulations before the results had been declared.

    Mr Lukashenko's press office said that during the conversation, "the
    president said he was completely confident that relations between
    Ukraine and Belarus will continue to develop as dynamically as they
    have done in the past".

    The presidents of three Central Asian countries also added their
    voices.

    "Your victory shows that the Ukrainian people have made a choice in
    favour of the unity of the nation, of democratic development and
    economic progress," Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev wrote in a
    letter to Mr Yanukovych.

    Uzbek President Islam Karimov sent his "sincere congratulations" to
    Mr Yanukovych.

    What is happening in Ukraine today clearly attests to the
    importance of Georgia's example for the rest of the world

    Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili
    The UzReport.com web site quoted Mr Karimov as saying he was "deeply
    convinced that the acting Ukrainian prime minister's activity in the
    high post will serve to further strengthen the country's independence
    and the prosperity of its people".

    Kyrgyz President Askar Askayev also sent a message to Mr Yanukovych
    expressing his satisfaction.

    "On behalf of the Kyrgyz people, and from me personally, please
    accept congratulations on the occasion of your election to the high
    post of Ukrainian president," the message said.

    The state-controlled media in Turkmenistan have yet to report the
    outcome of the polls.

    Stability call

    Two other CIS countries, Armenia and Azerbaijan, were more
    ambivalent, stressing that the most important thing was to preserve
    the unity and stability of Ukraine.

    Armenian President Robert Kocharyan said that he had not favoured
    either candidate, but was prepared to congratulate whichever one the
    Ukrainian election commission decided was the winner.

    "The sooner the tension subsides, the better," Armenia's Noyan Tapan
    news agency quoted him as saying.

    A member of the Azerbaijani government also expressed concern that
    Ukraine could become destabilised.

    Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov was quoted by the Azerbaijani
    news agency Turan as saying it was important to prevent the country
    from splitting into two.

    Dissent

    The message coming from Georgia was unashamedly pro-opposition.
    President Mikhail Saakashvili said he was proud that Georgian flags
    were being flown by Ukrainian opposition supporters in Kiev.

    In November 2003, an alliance of opposition parties led by Mr
    Saakashvili challenged the results of parliamentary elections that
    initially declared the party of veteran leader Eduard Shevardnadze
    the winner.

    "What is happening in Ukraine today clearly attests to the importance
    of Georgia's example for the rest of the world," he said in a
    statement broadcast by Georgia's Rustavi-2 TV.

    Moldova also raised concerns over the conduct of the election.

    The country's foreign ministry issued a statement saying that "basic
    democratic principles were distorted" and expressing regret that the
    poll "lacked the objective criteria necessary for their recognition
    by both the citizens of Ukraine and the international community".
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