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  • 'We were waiting for our time'

    Daily News, South Africa
    Nov 30 2004

    'We were waiting for our time'
    November 30, 2004

    'And every time he tried to eat, they kicked him in the face. And
    then they told him to eat again!"

    There's uproarious laughter as the three men seated in the hotel room
    reminisce about the abuse and torture they suffered in Black Beach
    prison over the last eight months.

    Laughter seems inappropriate, but it is no doubt the laughter of
    relief. On Friday a judge acquitted these three - Mark Schmidt,
    Americo Ribeiro and Ablo Augusto - on charges of participating in a
    plot to topple Equatorial Guinea's President Teodoro Obiang Nguema in
    a coup.

    On Saturday afternoon they were free men, talking about their
    experiences in a Malabo hotel before getting onto an aircraft on
    Sunday to fly home.

    Five other South Africans were not so lucky. Nic du Toit, charged
    with being the ringleader of the group in Malabo, the country's
    capital, was sentenced to an effective 34 years in prison while the
    others - George Alerson, Bone Boonzaaier, Jose Domingos and Sergio
    Cardoso - each got an effective 17 years in prison. All were also
    fined.

    Mark Schmidt, the youngest of the South Africans, describes how he
    walked wide-eyed into the catastrophe.

    "I was working odd jobs, bringing in a little money. I got word from
    Bone (Boonzaaier) that there was work for me (in Equatorial Guinea)
    for $1 500 (R8 820). It wasn't much in dollars, but it was double
    what I was earning back home."

    "I saw this place as a good place for business. There was timber,
    fishing, farming and transport. There was plenty."

    It all fell apart in the first week of March. "On Saturday the
    soldiers and police were very busy all around us. We asked the people
    what was going on and they said they were arresting strangers."

    On the morning of Monday, March 8, police surrounded
    the house Schmidt and the crew of Armenian pilots were staying in.

    "I didn't think anything of it. I thought it was just the way they
    handle transport problems around here," said Schmidt.

    Later that evening the soldiers and police made their move.

    "Suddenly there was military everywhere, bursting through doors,
    windows, lights everywhere. It was so scary. The soldiers were
    reeking of alcohol and they were threatening us with weapons. They
    threw me down and put a gun to my head. I thought I was going to die
    right there," said Schmidt.

    Equatorial Guinean Minister Antonio Javier Nguema was also present at
    the arrests, barking orders at the men. Later he was to join the men
    in prison.

    That night the men were all taken to Black Beach Prison where they
    were thrown to-gether in a 20m x 4m cell with hands cuffed behind
    their backs - and with more than 200 other foreigners.

    This was to be their home for the next eight months, two weeks and
    five days.

    "Some of the guys were crying, begging for them to loosen the cuffs.
    Every time you turned, even a little bit, the cuffs tightened more.
    They'd just say: "Too tight?" Then they'd tighten it some more," said
    Augusto.

    That day a cycle of system-atic torture started which was to continue
    for 10 days.

    Videotaped and beaten incessantly, the men were "encouraged" to tell
    the truth. Nic du Toit and George Alerson were kept in separate cells
    from the rest of the men for the first two months.

    The men were taken in a seemingly random order for questioning with
    beatings taking place at any time.

    "I smiled and this military guy came up and gave me a moer se klap,"
    said Schmidt.

    But in a bizarre variation from the harsh treatment, the men were
    given takeaway food the first week in jail.

    "The food never tasted like anything because you were being beaten
    while eating," said Augusto.

    "With your hands cuffed behind your back constantly you can't do most
    things. Not even use the toilet. I had to wipe Bone's bum for him.
    Every time I gave him shit he'd remind me that I wiped his bum," said
    Schmidt, making everybody in the room laugh.

    Even washing was a humiliating affair and the first time the men were
    allowed to wash was almost two weeks after their initial
    incarceration.

    Taken outside to a wire fence adjacent to the outside public, they
    were stripped naked and with their hands still cuffed behind their
    backs, one of the prisoners washed them.

    "They took Sergio and Bone to a small, dark room where there is blood
    splattered on the walls. I think people have died inside that room,"
    said Augusto.

    It was here the men say Nic was beaten and Sergio was given electric
    shock treatment.

    Many of the men were also subjected to torture with a lighter held
    under their feet.

    During Cardoso and Du Toit's torture sessions, the second most
    powerful and most feared man in Equatorial Guinea, Minister of
    Security Manuel Mba, was present, said Augusto.

    One group, who worked on a Wednesday, were particularly brutal and
    seemed to take especially great delight in beating the men.
    "They'd say: 'Eat!' So you eat and then, boom! they beat you and kick
    your plate over. Then they say: 'Eat!' And it happens again and
    again," said Augusto.


    Later the men learnt to eat and do everything by keeping their eyes
    focused on the ground, never making eye contact which would instantly
    be seen as a challenge and provoke an attack.
    "If you look at anyone, it's a sin."

    The German national Gerhard Menz died of malaria, according to the
    Equatorial Guinean authorities. But the men speak of a different
    course of events and cause of death.

    "When they hit him, he never said a word," said Augusto. But this
    seemed to provoke the soldiers to beat him even more severely.
    "After one beating, he started speaking in German, which he never did
    before," he continued.

    Menz was looking in bad shape and repeated calls for medical
    attention were ignored.

    "They stripped him naked, picked him up and threw three buckets of
    water over him. Then they put his body in front of us. His chest was
    yellow and swollen and he was still muttering in German," said
    Augusto.

    The old man Menz, an avid cigar connoisseur but noncigarette smoker,
    asked his fellow inmates for a cigarette on that fateful day.

    "We watched him die. We were waiting for our time also," said
    Augusto.

    But, then, just as brutally and abruptly as their nightmare had
    started, it stopped. The men believe that the death of Menz scared
    the authorities.

    Shortly after the arrests, Angolan authorities arrived to question
    the Angolan-South Africans. Hot on their heels were Zimbabwean
    investigators who spent a month questioning the men in minute detail.


    Then it was the turn of the South African Scorpions.

    After this, as the investi-gation shifted towards the financiers of
    the coup, who had not been arrested, the prisoners, still in
    leg-irons and handcuffs, were left to start accli-matising to life in
    prison.

    But Black Beach Prison is like no other. Or perhaps it is not so
    different. If you have money, you can have comforts.

    By contrast with the brutal-ity and harsh conditions, there was a
    flourishing shebeen, and women are brought in to sleep with men for a
    fee, and prisoners go walking around at night.

    One of the warders was even taking Nigerian prisoners out of the
    cells at night to steal cement at a construction site for him.

    "I was in the shebeen and drinking a beer when one of the soldiers
    (who had been beating them) apologised to me. He said he was just
    following orders," said Schmidt.

    "The men who beat us, they are our friends now," agrees Augusto.

    After about two weeks in jail, Schmidt was made the cook in prison
    and his leg-irons were removed.

    "They'd take me into town with my long beard to do the shopping.
    Meat, vegetables and stuff," said Schmidt.

    Schmidt was taken to the largest supermarket in town to shop for
    groceries for the men.

    All the men agree that they have found great solace in God while in
    prison and used to avidly read the Bible and pray together.

    As the trial dragged on the men drew some hope from
    the government's statements that it wanted to hold a trial that could
    pass international scrutiny.

    But throughout the trial, all evidence of torture was suppressed and
    translations were often inaccurate and sometimes said exactly the
    opposite of what witnesses said.

    On judgement day the men stood mystified in the make-shift court room
    in the Atepa Convention Centre for the last time as their fates were
    read out in Spanish.

    Only later in the cells were the men able to piece together what had
    happened.

    "Thank you God," said Ribeiro.

    "Happiness. I didn't expect it," said Augusto.

    "I was just relieved," said Schmidt.

    But their personal joy was marred by the pain of leaving their
    comrades behind. The Armenian aircrew were particularly shocked to
    find five of them sentenced to 14 years each, with the pilot getting
    21 years.

    As talk turns to the men who are still sitting in Black Beach Prison,
    Ribeiro, who had been silent throughout, closed his eyes and started
    sobbing un-controllably, tears running over the lines of his
    weathered face.

    "When I left them I was crying. We were all crying," stammered
    Ribeiro.

    "We told them to be strong, keep on praying and we'll see you soon,"
    said Augusto.

    As free men, they hope to piece together the life they
    once had.

    Ribeiro plans to return to Mpumalanga with his common-law-wife and
    hopes he can get his old job as a park ranger back.

    Schmidt plans to look for a real job.

    "You think a lot in prison. I don't have qualifications, unless my
    background in the army gets you a job," he says.

    But first things first.

    "I'm going to make love. And then I want to get married
    as soon as possible." - Independent Foreign Service
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