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World's First Public Health Treaty To Take Effect: on Tobacco

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  • World's First Public Health Treaty To Take Effect: on Tobacco

    World's First Public Health Treaty To Take Effect: Framework
    Convention on Tobacco Control Set to Become International Law Despite
    Years of Intense Lobbying by Tobacco Giants


    Corporate Accountability International (formerly Infact) Applauds
    Countries That Stood Up to Tobacco Industry; Urges US to Reverse
    Direction and Ratify


    Quickly

    BOSTON, Nov. 30 /PRNewswire/ -- The Framework Convention on Tobacco
    Control (FCTC), the world's first public health and corporate
    accountability treaty, has been ratified by 40 countries and is now
    set to take effect. According to its implementing provisions, the
    treaty becomes binding international law after the 40th country
    ratifies. The landmark was reached when Peru ratified the treaty
    today.

    "This is a tremendous victory for corporate accountability and public
    health that will undoubtedly save millions of lives," says Kathryn
    Mulvey, Executive Director of the US-based Corporate Accountability
    International. "This treaty demonstrates that working together, the
    nations of the world and their NGO allies can limit the influence of
    giant corporations. Attempts by Philip Morris/Altria and the rest of
    the tobacco industry to prevent an effective treaty from entering into
    force have proved futile."

    In May 2004, the US government signed the FCTC, a move that was met
    with skepticism. Throughout the FCTC negotiating process, the US
    government consistently took positions to weaken the treaty at the
    expense of people's lives in the US and around the world. To date the
    US has not ratified the FCTC, not surprising treaty advocates who
    point out that the US has signed but not ratified the following
    treaties: the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on
    Biological Diversity, the Kyoto Protocol, the International Criminal
    Court, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
    Discrimination Against Women.

    "At this historic moment, Corporate Accountability International is
    calling on the US government to reverse direction and ratify the
    global tobacco treaty," says Mulvey. Senator Richard Lugar (IN) is
    Chair of the Foreign Relations Committee, the only Congressional
    committee with the responsibility to review treaties.

    The FCTC bans tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, and
    protects public health policy from tobacco industry interference. It
    also sets precedents for international regulation of other industries
    that threaten health, the environment and human rights.

    Corporate Accountability International and other members of the
    Network for Accountability of Tobacco Transnationals (NATT) continue
    to urge governments to keep the tobacco industry out of the ongoing
    FCTC ratification process and the treaty's subsequent implementation,
    to ensure participation of NGOs, and to provide full funding of the
    FCTC. Earlier this month, the Consumer Information Network, a NATT
    member in Kenya, helped expose British America Tobacco's (BAT)
    sponsorship of a beach holiday for members of Parliament. BAT lobbied
    the parliamentarians to oppose the Tobacco Control Bill currently
    under consideration in Kenya, which has ratified the FCTC.

    "This is a historic moment in the movement challenging irresponsible
    and dangerous corporate actions around the world. Now that this global
    treaty has become international law, it is no longer business as usual
    for Big Tobacco. With millions of lives at stake, we urge countries
    that have not yet ratified to do so without delay, particularly those
    that took the lead during treaty negotiations," says Akinbode
    Oluwafemi of Environmental Rights Action, Nigeria.

    Since FCTC negotiations began, global tobacco corporations have
    attempted to water down and delay the treaty from the beginning of the
    process. According to Philip Morris/Altria's internal documents, the
    tobacco giant received advice from the notorious public relations firm
    Mongoven, Biscoe and Duchin that "a comprehensive strategy to
    influence the ... UN/WHO policies would be enhanced significantly by
    establishing an NGO ... " Documents show Philip Morris/Altria
    profiled regions to determine those countries that would support the
    Convention, and also be susceptible to industry influence. Philip
    Morris/Altria also opposed central provisions of the treaty, including
    the ban on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship.

    The 40 countries that ratified the FCTC are: Armenia, Australia,
    Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Cook Islands, Fiji,
    France, Ghana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Japan, Jordan, Kenya,
    Madagascar, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Myanmar,
    Nauru, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Peru, Qatar, San
    Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovakia, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka,
    Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. More ratifications are
    expected to follow in the next few weeks.

    Corporate Accountability International, formerly Infact, is a
    membership organization that protects people by waging and winning
    campaigns challenging irresponsible and dangerous corporate actions
    around the world. Through bold campaigns and a commitment to win,
    Corporate Accountability International and its members have scored
    major victories that protect people and save lives. For over 25
    years, we've forced corporations-like Nestli, General Electric and
    Philip Morris/Altria-to stop abusive actions. For more information
    visit http://www.stopcorporateabuse.org.

    Contacts:

    Adrian Zupp/Corporate Accountability International

    617-695-2525

    David Lerner/Riptide Communications

    212-260-5000

    SOURCE Corporate Accountability International

    CO: Corporate Accountability International

    ST: Massachusetts

    SU:

    Web site: http://www.stopcorporateabuse.org

    http://www.prnewswire.com

    11/30/2004 12:51 EST
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