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TBILISI: Larsi closure affects Georgian-Armenian relations

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  • TBILISI: Larsi closure affects Georgian-Armenian relations

    The Messenger, Georgia
    Oct 8 2004

    Larsi closure affects Georgian-Armenian relations
    By M. Alkhazashvili

    Following the Beslan tragedy, Russia closed the Larsi border crossing
    in the Kazbegi region: it is still not possible for either people or
    goods to cross the border from Georgia to Russia at this checkpoint,
    and it remains unknown when the checkpoint will be reopened.

    The closure of the Larsi border crossing has caused enormous problems
    for Georgia, and for Armenia too. According to Georgian Customs data,
    the damage to Georgia as a result of the border closure already stood
    at GEL 2.5 million by October 1, and that figure continues to rise.
    The newspaper Akhali Taoba reports that it has had an even greater
    impact on the Armenian economy.

    The head of the Russian Federation council Sergei Miropnov stated
    that Russia's decision to close Larsi checkpoint will be met by
    Armenian side with understanding. Mironov stressed that this decision
    was not aimed against Armenia's interests.

    Russia has not closed the Roki tunnel, however, which connects Russia
    with South Ossetia, and this is now the only route from Georgia into
    Russia.

    It is through the Roki tunnel that for years smuggled goods have
    found their way onto the Georgian market. Georgia has repeatedly
    called for Russian authorities to jointly control the tunnel, but in
    vain.

    What this means today is that transportation which used to pass
    through Larsi must now pass through the Roki tunnel. While there are
    few complications passing from South Ossetia to Russia, however,
    entering South Ossetia from Georgia is more difficult, as the route
    is tightly controlled by Georgian border guards, police and customs.

    Although Russia claims the move is to prevent further terrorist
    attacks, few in Georgia believe this, and see the closure as intended
    solely to put pressure on Georgia. They believe that the redirection
    of traffic from Kazbegi to South Ossetia is intended to reopen the
    smuggling route and to create tension between Georgia and Armenia.

    While it is unclear whether smuggling has actually increased since
    the Larsi closure, it does seem that Georgian-Armenian relations are
    being affected.

    According to Armenian sources, the Georgian side does not allow
    transportation to pass from Roki tunnel, although recently three
    passenger buses and two trucks with supplies for the Armenian nuclear
    electric power station were allowed to pass through the Roki tunnel
    after some negotiations.
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