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  • Technology bridges international classes

    Lawrence Journal World, KS
    Oct 12 2004

    Technology bridges international classes
    New program links KU students with worldly peers

    By Terry Rombeck, Journal-World

    Lee Grignon was trying to write a collaborative essay examining
    theories of democracy.


    But all his partner on the project wanted to talk about was President
    Bush.

    "I think he is not smart enough," said the partner, Zumrud
    Mammadzade.

    The conversation might not seem out of the ordinary for a Kansas
    University class, considering the U.S. presidential election is less
    than a month away.

    What made the exchange unusual was the geography.

    Grignon was in a Wescoe Hall classroom, and Mammadzade was in a
    classroom at Western University in Bacu, Azerbaijan.

    The students are part of a State Department-sponsored pilot program
    that connects U.S. college students with students at universities
    around the world using video phones and Internet chat rooms. KU is
    one of 12 U.S. universities participating.

    "We need to build global understanding, whether it's for exercising
    U.S. foreign policy interests or simply building peace and prosperity
    in the world," said Erik Herron, assistant professor of political
    science who is teaching the KU class. "I think that's why the State
    Department is so interested in the program. It's not designed to help
    people like Americans, it's designed for world citizens to understand
    the U.S."

    Tech troubles

    Dubbed the Virtual Classroom Project, the program debuted last year
    at East Carolina University.

    At KU, 15 students in Herron's introduction to comparative politics
    honors class spent a month working with students at Western
    University and recently switched to working with students at Osh
    State University in Kyrgyzstan. They'll also collaborate with
    students at Mongolian National University.

    At 8 a.m. on Tuesday and Thursday mornings, Herron dials into a
    computer network that brings up a video connection to classrooms in
    the other countries, including Kyrgyzstan where it is 7 p.m. What
    appears looks something like the video phone footage sent back by
    news correspondents in Iraq.

    Students and professors take turns talking in slow, deliberate
    speech. Each side has a red flag to wave if it can't understand the
    audio.

    Classes are divided between a lecture by Herron and student
    discussions, both with the video connection and in chat rooms.

    "Unfortunately, because of the technology, it's difficult to engage
    in full dialogue," Herron said. "Despite all the complications and
    problems, it's worth it."

    Political talk

    That's because students are being introduced to cultures few knew
    much -- if anything -- about.

    "I didn't know Azerbaijan even existed before this class," said
    Grignon, a Brookfield, Wis., freshman.

    Meanwhile, students in Azerbaijan have been following developments in
    the United States closely.

    "A great amount of students oppose the Iraq policy of George Bush but
    significantly support George Bush on his struggle against terrorism,"
    said Elvin Majidov, one of the Western University students. "That's
    because we have seen what the terror is."

    Azerbaijan has been in a sometimes-bloody conflict with Armenia over
    the Nagorno-Karabakh territory for 15 years.

    "It was a pity to learn my partner (in the KU class) didn't support
    the Azeri side in Karabakh conflict," said Nana Atakishiyeva, another
    Western University student. "I cannot say that he supported the
    Armenian side -- he had a neutral position."

    In fact, KU student Nina Mosallaei said, none of the KU students was
    familiar with the conflict.

    "Apparently they've been fighting for many years," said Mosallaei, an
    Overland Park sophomore. "I had no idea."

    'Direct experience'

    Mosallaei said she hoped the class would be a model for more
    international courses.

    "I think it's a really good experience to have, especially nowadays,"
    she said. "We're always in our little bubbles, and we think we're
    always right. I think it's a fantastic idea, to talk to people around
    the world. If we did more of that, maybe we wouldn't fight as much
    and we'd get along better."

    Herron, the KU professor, said he planned to teach the course again
    next fall.

    Adam Meier, a spokesman for the State Department, said the government
    planned to add more universities to the program.

    "These are the future leaders in their countries," Meier said of the
    international participants. "Time and time again, we hear of people
    rising to power who have had a direct experience that led to a better
    understanding of American cultures.

    "I think everyone would agree it's in our best interest to have
    (foreign) leaders with a better understanding of who we are, rather
    than potentially relying on skewed media in other parts of the world.
    You'd rather have that direct experience."
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