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  • F18News: Armenia - Will Armenia now fulfil all its human rightscommi

    FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway
    http://www.forum18.org/

    The right to believe, to worship and witness
    The right to change one's belief or religion
    The right to join together and express one's belief

    =================================================

    Tuesday 12 October 2004
    ARMENIA: WILL ARMENIA NOW FULFIL ALL ITS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITMENTS?

    After repeated refusals over a nine-year period, the Jehovah's Witness
    community has finally received state registration. Hratch Keshishian, a
    Jehovah's Witness leader, told Forum 18 News Service that "when they
    phoned us from the state registry to tell us that registration had been
    issued I didn't believe them." But it is not known what impact this
    will have on the Jehovah's Witnesses serving prison terms for refusing
    military service, thus breaking Armenia's commitments to the Council of
    Europe. Keshishian told Forum 18 that freedom to practise their faith as a
    religious community is now the Jehovah's Witnesses' aim, as
    "registration in itself doesn't resolve all our problems." For
    example, under Armenia's religion law, but against international human
    rights obligations, only the Armenian Apostolic Church is legally permitted
    to conduct missionary activity.

    ARMENIA: WILL ARMENIA NOW FULFIL ALL ITS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITMENTS?

    By Felix Corley, Forum 18 News Service

    After a nine-year battle and repeated refusals, Armenia's Jehovah's Witness
    community has finally received state registration. "We only got the
    certificate yesterday," Hratch Keshishian, a Jehovah's Witness leader,
    told Forum 18 News Service from the Armenian capital Yerevan today (12
    October). "When they phoned us from the state registry to tell us that
    registration had been issued I didn't believe them." Describing this
    as "a great joy", Keshishian said he did not know what impact the
    move would have on the Jehovah's Witnesses serving prison terms for
    refusing military service.

    The registration certificate, issued by the state registry of legal
    entities on 8 October and signed by the deputy justice minister Tigran
    Mukuchyan, came in response to the Jehovah's Witnesses' fourteenth
    application, lodged on 9 September. Keshishian said the registration covers
    the Jehovah's Witnesses' activity across the whole of the country. All
    earlier applications had been rejected on various grounds, including that
    the group's beliefs or practices violated the law (see F18News 3 August
    2004 http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=384 ). The main reason
    for rejecting one application earlier this year was that the Jehovah's
    Witnesses had forgotten to indicate the number of copies they were
    filing.

    The Jehovah's Witnesses, who first applied for state registration in
    Armenia in 1995, were the only significant religious community to have been
    denied such registration. Without this they were not allowed to print or
    import religious literature, rent places for meetings, hold conventions or
    build places of worship, Kingdom Halls.

    Registering the Jehovah's Witnesses was a key demand of the Council of
    Europe, although Keshishian insists that freedom to practise their faith as
    a religious community is the Jehovah's Witnesses' aim. "Registration
    in itself doesn't resolve all our problems," he told Forum 18. Under
    Armenia's 1997 religion law, even religious communities with registration
    are not allowed to conduct missionary activity (Article 17 of the law gives
    the dominant Armenian Apostolic Church a monopoly on missionary
    activity).

    Keshishian identified the Jehovah's Witnesses current key aims as acquiring
    religious literature legally and resolving the problem of their refusal to
    perform military service on grounds of conscience. He told Forum 18 that it
    is "too early" for them to think about building Kingdom Halls
    across the country, not least because of money. "This is a question
    for the future." He reported that the "nearly 9,000"
    Jehovah's Witnesses have been meeting in small groups in private homes
    "in nearly all parts of the country".

    Despite a new law on alternative military service, which came into force on
    1 July, the Jehovah's Witnesses remain unhappy. The alternative service
    being offered is not in line with Council of Europe standards as it is far
    longer than military service and is not genuinely non-military as
    conscripts remain under the authority of the Ministry of Defence (see
    F18News 3 August 2004 http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=384).

    As of 24 September, eight male Jehovah's Witnesses were serving prison
    terms of between one and two years for refusing military service, while a
    further five were arrested and awaiting trial. Another three have had to
    sign undertakings not to leave their home as they await trial. On 29 March,
    Stepan Epremyan was sentenced to a fine of 300,000 drams (3,868 Norwegian
    kroner, 471 Euros or 580 US dollars) for refusing military service.

    Keshishian said it was their hope that the imprisoned conscientious
    objectors would now be freed from labour camps and charges dropped against
    those awaiting trial. "Our young men are ready to do an alternative
    civilian service, but unfortunately that doesn't yet exist," he told
    Forum 18. "The next call-up begins in November, and we don't know what
    will happen then."

    A printer-friendly map of Armenia is available at
    http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=asia&Rootmap=armeni
    (END)

    © Forum 18 News Service. All rights reserved.

    You may reproduce or quote this article provided that credit is given to
    F18News http://www.forum18.org/
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