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  • BAKU: Romania - key partner in Eastern Europe

    AzerNews, Azerbaijan
    Oct 14 2004

    Romania - key partner in Eastern Europe

    President Ilham Aliyev's two-day official visit to Romania completed
    on Tuesday.

    The two countries signed 11 documents covering political, economic,
    education and other fields upon conclusion of the talks. Romania
    represents a priority in Azerbaijan's foreign policy among the Eastern
    European countries. After Azerbaijan gained independence, Romania
    was one of the first countries, along with Turkey and Pakistan,
    to recognize its sovereignty.

    Since Azerbaijan and Romania established diplomatic relations in
    1992, the two countries have successfully developed cooperation,
    in particular, political ties.

    During President Aliyev's meeting with his Romanian counterpart
    Ion Iliyesku, bilateral relations, economic projects implemented in
    Azerbaijan, combat against terrorism and cooperation between the two
    countries were discussed.

    Romanian President Iliyesku said that the two countries are closely
    cooperating within TRACECA transport corridor and that his country has
    invested $6 million in the project. He added that European countries
    are interested in participating in projects realized in the South
    Caucasus region.

    After the negotiations, the two countries signed documents in
    the area of customs, justice, national security, labor and social
    security, education, television and radio, and a joint declaration.
    Aliyev was awarded the "Romania's Star" order. The Azeri President, in
    turn, awarded Iliyesku the "Istiglal" ("Independence") order for his
    contribution to political relations between Azerbaijan and Romania,
    multi-faceted cooperation and strengthening of friendly ties between
    the two peoples.

    Aliyev also unveiled a bronze monument to the late Azerbaijani
    President Heydar Aliyev in the "8 May" park in Bucharest and
    inaugurated a new building of the Azerbaijani embassy.

    Azerbaijan established diplomatic relations with Romania in June
    1992. Romania recognized Azerbaijan's independence on December 11,
    1991 and opened its embassy in the country in November 1998. The
    Azeri embassy opened in Bucharest in May 2000.

    The two countries have signed over 30 inter-governmental agreements
    in the political, economic, cultural and technical fields so far.
    Romania and Azerbaijan are also actively cooperating within
    international and regional organizations and programs.

    The late Azerbaijani President Heydar Aliyev paid an official visit
    to Romania in June 30, 1995, while Romanian President Iliyeski first
    visited Azerbaijan on July 27-28, 1996. The two countries signed a
    package of documents in various fields and expressed mutual interest
    for collaboration in the oil, trade and other sectors.

    In 1997, Chairman of the Romanian Senate Petre Roman paid an official
    visit to Baku. He discussed with the Azeri side the issue of using the
    Romanian port of Constanza for transportation of goods from Azerbaijan
    and Georgia.

    In December 1997, the Romanian President's special envoy Dana Kepetsine
    visited Azerbaijan. He presented to the Azeri party a project on
    transporting Caspian oil to Europe through Romania. Under the project,
    oil is delivered from the port of Supsa to the Constanta port by
    tankers, and then to Western Europe through the existing pipeline.

    In June 1998 Romanian President Emil Constantinescu paid a three-day
    official visit to Azerbaijan. A declaration on cooperation, an
    inter-governmental agreement on cargo transportation, and one on
    collaboration between state news agencies were signed. During the
    talks the parties focused on the oil transportation issue.

    President Aliyev voiced his support for the project on transporting
    oil through the Baku-Constanta route. A few months later, President
    Constantinescu visited Baku again and participated in the "Restoration
    of the Great Silk Road" conference. The Romanian party expressed
    interest in its active involvement in the TRACECA project and the
    GUUAM bloc.

    In October 2002, Iliyesku paid his second visit to Azerbaijan. The
    parties once again focused on transportation of Caspian oil through
    Romania and its refining at the Constanta port. The two countries
    signed an agreement on promotion and mutual protection of investments,
    a convention on eliminating double taxation, a declaration on
    partnership and a memorandum of understanding between air space
    agencies.

    President Iliyesku stated that considering the two countries'
    advantageous geographic location, Azerbaijan and Romania can become
    important elements of the "great oil route".

    However, the trade and economic relations between the two countries
    leave a lot to be desired. In 2000, Romanian state oil company
    Petrom left Azerbaijan to move to Kazakhstan, where it successfully
    participates in two projects.

    The Azeri side has not been active on the proposals of Bucharest on
    economic cooperation. According to the State Statistics Committee,
    in 2003 the turnover of goods between Azerbaijan and Romania
    constituted $7.8 million, of which $6.2 million was made up by
    import from Romania and the rest by export from Azerbaijan. In the
    first half of 2004, the turnover of goods between the two countries
    increased dramatically to make up $19.9 million on account of crude
    oil exports to Romania. In this period, Azerbaijan's crude exports to
    this country made up $16.3 million out of a total of $16.6 million.
    Besides oil and oil products, Azerbaijan exported chemical products
    and cotton to Romania. Azerbaijan imports furniture and drilling
    pipes for the oil and gas sector from Romania.

    Romania unequivocally supports the territorial integrity of
    Azerbaijan. In August 2002, Bucharest firmly condemned the illegal
    'presidential election' in Upper Garabagh and separatism.

    The two countries closely collaborate in the military field, both
    on a bilateral level and within NATO programs. In July 1999, Defense
    Minister Safar Abiyev paid a two-day official visit to Bucharest. The
    parties signed a protocol on military cooperation.

    In February 2000, Romanian Defense Minister Victor Babiuc paid a
    reciprocal visit to Baku. During the visit the two countries signed
    another military collaboration document.

    In April 2003, Abiyev visited this country again on the invitation
    of his Romanian counterpart Ioan Mircea Pascu.
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