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Ordeal of a Lebanese hostage in Iraq

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  • Ordeal of a Lebanese hostage in Iraq

    United Press International
    October 19, 2004 Tuesday 11:33 AM Eastern Time

    Ordeal of a Lebanese hostage in Iraq

    By SALAH TAKIEDDINE

    BEIRUT, Lebanon

    "Welcome to the city that does not greet spies," reads a large banner
    that was raised at the entrance of Fallujah, the Iraqi city that
    became well known around the world for being the hotbed of Iraqi
    Sunni insurgents and suspected hideouts of notorious al-Qaida
    operatives Abu Masaab al Zarqawi.

    This was the first thing Aram Nalbandian saw when he headed to
    Fallujah along with his workmate Sharbel al-Hajj and their Iraqi
    driver on what was supposed to be a usual business trip on Sept. 27.

    The three were not "spies," but it took 27 days in captivity and much
    of luck before their kidnappers admitted this reality.

    "The mujahedin, wearing black hoods, stopped us at the checkpoint and
    checked our identification cards. They knew we are Lebanese, and
    that's why they arrested us," Nalbandian told United Press
    International from his bedside at the American University Hospital in
    Beirut shortly after his release in Iraq and return to his homeland.

    He painfully recalled how he was blindfolded and taken to a house
    "where there were other Iraqi hostages."

    "They started beating us, and I heard my friends screaming. So I knew
    we are all together," he said.

    The beatings continue as the kidnappers showered them with questions:
    Are you dealing with the U.S. forces, and do you do business with the
    U.S. bases? Are you helping the government of Iraqi Prime Minister
    Iyad Allawi and his ministries?

    "The kidnappers consider not only the U.S. forces but also Allawi's
    government as their enemies," Nalbandian said.

    On the first interrogation night, Nalbandian knew the name of the
    kidnappers' chief: "Abul Ghadab" (Father of Wrath in Arabic).

    "You have the honor to be with me. Do you know who I am? I am Abul
    Ghadab: I was (deposed Iraqi President) Saddam Hussein's personal
    executioner," said Nalbandian, recalling his kidnapper's proper
    words. "He started to beat me and warned that every time I scream in
    pain I will be punished by three more lashes."

    Such daily interrogation, which lasted for 10 days, usually started
    at 10 p.m. and stopped at 4:30 a.m. when kidnappers leave to perform
    the dawn's prayers.

    "Every second, every minute, we were facing death," Nalbandian said,
    noting that he heard about the beheading of British hostage Kenneth
    Bigley from his own kidnappers.

    "Bigley was not with us. The mujahedin told us about his beheading,"
    he said. "It was a psychological war all the time."

    Nalbandian escaped beheading, but he was very close to death when
    U.S. warplanes hit the house where the Lebanese were held captive in
    Fallujah.

    "The mujahedin were out of the house when a missile hit it. The
    ceiling collapsed on us and suddenly, it was all dark," he recalled.

    Nalbandian and al-Hajj were wounded. Their Iraqi driver, who was held
    simply because he was accompanying the two Lebanese, was killed under
    the rubble.

    "Before we were pulled out by the mujahedin seven hours later, I
    thought: No one outside this house knows we are here or even exist,"
    Nalbandian said. "It' s so funny: We escaped beheading just to die in
    a U.S. air raid."

    With tears in his eyes, he recalled the slain Iraqi driver: "Poor
    Ahmad. He was 28 years old, father of six, and his wife expecting
    twins. He was earning just $150 a month.

    Nalbandian said Fallujah was under surveillance by U.S. warplanes and
    helicopters, which used to swoop over the city several times day and
    night.

    Despite their wounding, the U.S. bombardment did some good: The
    kidnappers apparently felt guilty, and things took a different turn.

    The beatings stopped. Nalbandian and al-Hajj were turned over to
    another group of insurgents headed by someone who identified himself
    as Sheikh Khaled al-Irani.

    Al-Irani, who said he was an Iraqi cleric, explained why he joined
    the resistance.

    "The Americans occupied our country to help us get rid of Saddam's
    regime and were supposed to leave while we take over power," he told
    Nalbandian. "But they came to kill our children and women. The least
    thing I can do is to resist occupation."

    To al-Irani, anyone who even carries a glass of water to the U.S.
    forces or their Iraqi allies "is my enemy regardless of his religion
    or confession. That's why I am fighting."

    Nalbadian himself is a Christian Armenian but was released unharmed
    after it was proven that al-Hajj, also a Christian, and he were not
    working for the U.S. forces. The kidnappers even returned a $50,000
    ransom paid by their Lebanese employer to secure their freedom.

    "They did not take money from us and returned the ransom because they
    were sure we were not collaborating with their enemies," Nalbandian
    said.

    Dozens other hostages were not so lucky. From among more than 100 so
    far taken hostages in Iraq by several shadowy groups, nearly 30 --
    including British, Italians, Americans, Turkish, Jordanians,
    Nepalese, Egyptians, Macedonians and one Lebanese -- were executed by
    their kidnappers.

    A great number of Iraqis were believed to have faced the same fate
    for the same reason. Their number however is unknown.

    As Abul Ghadab explained to Nalbandian about the insurgents'
    infrastructure, Fallujah itself has some 260 mosques "each of which
    has an imam then an emir who is the leader of the group and countless
    groups of mujahedin." Knowing their exact number proved to be a
    difficult task.

    Is al-Zirqawi among them? Does he really exist?

    "Difficult to say. I did not see him. I cannot confirm or deny this,"
    said Nalbandian, who still can't believe he is alive and back in
    Beirut.

    It will take him long time before he overcomes his ordeal considers
    returning to Iraq.

    Nalbandian was like many other Lebanese, Arabs and Westerners who
    were lured by the great - although risky - business opportunities in
    Iraq.

    Although he holds a BA in Business Administration from the
    prestigious American University of Beirut, 47-year-old Nalbandian
    found himself jobless in Lebanon due to the deteriorating economic
    conditions and growing unemployment rate.

    So Iraq's attraction to secure a decent living for his family of
    three children was tempting despite the dangers.
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