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  • A spat in the Old City

    Jordan Times
    Sunday, October 24, 2004

    A spat in the Old City

    By Omar Karmi

    OCCUPIED JERUSALEM - On Oct. 10, Armenian Archbishop Nourhan Manougian,
    second in the Armenian Church hierarchy here, led a procession from the
    Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem's Old City to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
    to mark the Exaltation of the Holy Cross.
    >From somewhere among the onlookers, a young Yeshiva student suddenly stepped
    forward and spat at the bishop. The robed clergyman slapped the man back.
    The Jewish student grabbed a chain, with an ancient religious pendant, from
    around the bishop's neck, tore it off and broke it. By this time, the entire
    Armenian procession had piled in, and the Yeshiva student escaped relatively
    unscathed only after the intervention of the Israeli police.

    If it hadn't happened, you couldn't have made it up. But this was just
    another day in Jerusalem, and not too far out of the ordinary either,
    judging by the Oct. 12 headline in the Israeli daily Haaretz, `Christians in
    Jerusalem want Jews to stop spitting on them.'

    `This is not an unusual incident,' an Armenian Church official told The
    Jordan Times. `We all get it. Last week, a Greek Orthodox priest heard a tap
    at his window. When he opened it, someone spat in his face.'

    But the Armenians are particularly exposed to such incidents, said the
    official, who preferred to remain nameless. Not because of their creed, but
    for logistical reasons. `If the Greeks go to the Holy Sepulchre, it's just
    around the corner. It's the same for the Latins. But the Armenian Quarter is
    right next to the Jewish Quarter, and we have much further to go. Hence,
    there is more opportunity for spitting.'

    What's with the spitting? The Yeshiva student in question in this incident,
    Natan Zvi Rosenthal, said afterwards by way of explanation that he had
    always been taught that Christianity was `idol worship.' Rosenthal's
    explanation comes in various guises. George, a resident of the Armenian
    Quarter, said he had once been told that wearing a cross was `a
    provocation.' `One [Jewish] neighbour told me that Christians had persecuted
    Jews for 2,000 years, and that's why some feel it is appropriate to act like
    this.'

    An Israeli police spokesman on Oct. 19 said this was the first such incident
    that the police had dealt with in two-and-a-half years. He conceded,
    however, that the incidents are not always brought to the police's
    attention.

    Certainly, they are happening with enough frequency for some to question
    whether it constitutes an anti-Christian phenomenon. Daniel Rossing, former
    adviser to the Israeli religious affairs ministry on Christian affairs and
    director of a Jerusalem centre for Christian-Jewish dialogue, told Haaretz
    on Oct. 12 that there has been an increase in the number of such incidents
    recently, `as part of a general atmosphere of lack of tolerance in the
    country.'

    The incidents have made many Christian clergy wary and, according to sources
    in the Franciscan Church, it has been unofficial policy for Franciscan
    clergy to only wear civilian clothes in West Jerusalem for the past 10 years
    to avoid any incidents. The Franciscans have also suffered from garbage
    being thrown into the garden of their monastery on Mount Zion. There have
    been other recent acts of vandalism. A week after the Armenian incident,
    Stars of David were spray-painted on the entrance to the Monastery of the
    Cross, not far from the Israeli parliament in West Jerusalem.

    The Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Cathedral, located near the Israeli police
    headquarters in the Russian Compound also in West Jerusalem, has suffered
    similar vandalism.

    The Armenian Church official also told of several incidents, two in which
    the Armenian superior at the Holy Sepulchre Church, Archimandrite Samuel
    Aghoyan, had been spat in the face by religious Jews in the Old City.

    On Oct. 17, Rosenthal offered an apology to Archbishop Manougian, who in
    turn said his religion compelled him to accept it. For the time being,
    Rosenthal has been banned from Jerusalem's Old City for 75 days, and,
    according to the Israeli police spokesman, he could still face charges of
    assault. The spokesman said he was not aware if there were any other charges
    the student could be convicted of, but that a `smart lawyer' could probably
    find some.

    Israeli politicians of the left and the right, meanwhile, have come out
    strongly against the incident, and the Armenian Church official says he
    wouldn't be surprised if Rosenthal would receive a prison sentence.

    `I don't think the Israeli government, for a number of reasons, can appear
    not to be able to protect the holy sites in Jerusalem. It doesn't look good
    for them in any future negotiations over Jerusalem, and it doesn't look good
    to their Christian supporters in the West.'

    Sunday, October 24, 2004
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