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  • Is Javakhq facing new problems?

    Is Javakhq facing new problems?

    By Sergey Minassian

    Yerkir/am
    September 17, 2004

    In the context of recent tensions in Russian-Georgian relations the
    problems of Armenians in Javakhq continues to attract public interest
    because of the geopolitical significance of the region and existence
    of a Russian militarybase there. The developments in South Ossetia
    increase the possibility of the 62nd Russian military base becoming an
    additional source of tension in Georgia.

    Increased tensions can results in military actions in Javakheti which
    can complicate the Armenian-Georgian relations. The analysis of
    statements and actions of various geopolitical actors in the Caucasus
    as well as the information presented in the media suggest two possible
    scenarios of further developments. As a result of these developments
    the Russian military base in Akhalkalaki can be involved in military
    actions which can have serious implications for the Armenian
    population in Javakheti and the entire region in general.

    The first scenario suggests that Russia itself can use the 62nd
    military base to create instability and clashes in Javakheti with
    participation of the local Armenian population. Further, under the
    cover of `protecting the local Armenian population' the 62nd military
    base will change its tacticsand will actively engage in military
    actions.

    The majority of the soldiers serving at the base are Armenian and they
    will not be able to stay away from any kind of
    developments. Alternatively, the Russian military base can be
    transformed into some kind of peacekeeping force aimed at the
    preservation of stability and security in the context of the absence
    of any other forces to separate the Armenians and Georgians.

    There have been similar incidents in the history of post-Soviet
    Georgia. The 1992 Agreements signed in Dagomis granted the status of
    peacekeeping force to the Russian military troops in South Ossetia
    thus legalizing the status quo established in one of Georgia's former
    autonomous regions. In this way, Tbilisi lost control over those
    territories for many years.

    Besides, Russians can prolong the status of peacekeeping forces in
    Javakheti as long as they wish. The withdrawal of the 62nd Russian
    military base from the Georgian territory is thus being left out of
    the agenda. Even though this scenario seems a little unrealistic it is
    nor completely from the sphere of science fiction because certain
    forces within the Russian military-political elite are interested in
    it.

    The author holds Candidate's degree in History and is the head of the
    Research Center on Regional Security and South Caucasus Integration,
    Russian-Armenian (Slavic) University.
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