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Hyping history: 18th century cool

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  • Hyping history: 18th century cool

    International Herald Tribune, France
    Sept 23 2004

    Hyping history: 18th century cool
    Suzy Menkes IHT


    As London's spring/summer 2005 season draws to a close, a backward
    glance has been the strong message.

    That can mean inspiration from the past, making over vintage clothes
    from every decade. And also from England's beloved 18th century, with
    its swooshes of succulent fabrics, pageboy breeches and portrait
    necklines.

    Historicism is often the essence of British fashion. Instead of a
    starting with a blank sheet on which to draw the future, designers
    turn for inspiration to the past. There was hardly a collection in
    London's Fashion Week that did not have references to existing
    designs, especially in the many and striking prints.

    Yet for every Vivienne Westwood - a designer who is able to take a
    tongue-in-cheek look at England's heritage - there are 10 others who
    play the same game without any sense of irony.

    As the model Linda Evangelista made her stately way down the catwalk
    in a printed gown with vast sleeves and a circle of wood hanging on a
    cord around her neck, it was possible to read a scenario into Giles
    Deacon's bold collection. Perhaps he had been around the furnishing
    stores which carry swags of fabric printed with monkeys, patterned
    with bumble bees or with Regency stripes apparently made with pinking
    shears. What a waste to use them for stately home curtains! Surely
    they could be coaxed in all their silken glory into dresses with puff
    sleeves and skirts which flared out from waist or knees.

    The "Giles" show, from a fledgling designer in his second season, was
    big, bold and done with style. Its prints of owls, thistles, wood
    grain and jewels seemed to the manor born. Yet for all its smart
    pieces, such as a rainbow-striped chiffon dress hung from a circle
    torque necklace, who will wear clothes that look like a cross between
    Bette Davis in a silver screen movie and 1980s flash? Deacon has yet
    to give his soaring imagination a reality check.

    Julien MacDonald had his trademark audience of raucous celebrities; a
    familiar showbiz buzz and mirrored silver runway. But now that he has
    returned from Paris, the designer showed that he has brought back
    from his role at Givenchy all the refinement and technique of
    couture. His show was filled with calm and charm as sweet young
    models stepped out in pretty dresses, whose full skirts or tiny, lacy
    capped sleeves showed more fashion and less bared flesh.

    "I got my knitting machine out again," said MacDonald backstage and
    his spidery crochet stitches on dresses or thistledown jackets showed
    just why Karl Lagerfeld had originally picked the young British
    designer out for Chanel and why Givenchy had appointed him. MacDonald
    mixed high fashion with innocence: finely tailored shorts and tulle
    dresses piped with icing sugar ruffles. Even straw baskets shaped as
    fish or monkey showed a youthful refinement.

    But MacDonald's new-found elegance may not stay in London. He is
    planning to take his show to another fashion capital, probably New
    York.

    "I have to grow my business," he said. "And I have always loved
    America and Hollywood."

    The duo behind Clements Ribeiro were also lured to Paris, by
    Cacharel, but Suzanne Clements and Inacio Ribeiro have managed to
    keep a spirit going in their eponymous British collection.

    Paradoxically, their Indian inspiration could have done with a bit
    more historical, geographical or ethnic references, rather than just
    the Beatles in Maharishi mode on the soundtrack and a dream of a
    British botanist roaming the subcontinent.

    The inspiration was appealing as a fashionable mix of stripes and
    florals that cut the sweetness of flower prints. Obi sashes at a
    raised waistline made even caftan shapes seem fresh; and an
    occasional cashmere sweater with wavy pattern was a reminder of
    Clements Ribeiro's original talent.

    But it was with their accessories that the duo scored. From an
    origami of butterflies clustering on a shoulder, through
    barrel-shaped lepidopterist bags to the platform sandals slung with
    pearls, this was a powerful new area of creativity.

    Eley Kishimoto, known for imaginative prints, has extended the
    company's reach through a collaboration with the sports label Elesse.
    And that influence showed in the collection from the Anglo-Japanese
    design duo. The show opened with a coat slung over slouchy pants for
    a sporty, boyish look that permeated the collection. At its best,
    that spirit brought lively mixes of stripes and patterns, a distinct
    London trend. The patterns included cameos of London buildings that
    had a whimsical charm. But the designers did not quite have the
    courage to let go their previous decorative style and ended the show
    with paisley-meets-Pucci patterns, complete with swirling patterns on
    hose and a sense of outfits drowned in print.

    Another Japanese-English design combo is behind fledgling label
    Swash, whose designers were picked out at the Hyères fashion festival
    in France. Toshio Yamanaka said that the moment when he failed to put
    the belt on his baggy jeans through the back loops was the
    inspiration for the sagging posteriors in the cute collection. The
    mix of bright, childish prints, draped tops and some abstract
    deconstruction, gave depth to the recurring theme: the back stuff.
    Jeans or dresses were scooped out at the rear, showing fitted shorts
    underneath. It was a slight idea, but it worked.

    Preen is an established label that has moved forward from its
    underground image on the music scene. Significantly, the designer
    Thornton Bregazzi had turned his back on the deconstructed and
    unfinished pieces that once characterized hip labels and made instead
    a sleek, forward-looking collection.

    Showing in a stark, high-rise building in the heart of London's
    financial district, Preen proved that embellishment can be severely
    modern. For ruffles, read flat folds tracing the backbone of a dress
    or the rear of a skirt. Pleats were inset at an angle to decorate
    tailored pants. For color, think of gray and white making a graphic
    statement on soft jersey. Those ubiquitous florals were pallid
    patterns, while a bolder print in tomato red was a Jackson
    Pollock-style splatter. It all made for a fresh collection.

    Who says that the 18th century can only be a Mozartian flutter of
    frills and flowers? That period was the inspiration for Gardem, the
    label of the Lebanese Armenian designer Garen Demerdjian, working out
    of Paris. And his interpretation of pants as soft breeches, of a
    corset as a loosened camisole and of a fancy sleeved doublet as a
    washed cotton jacket was resolutely modern. Fashion may have seen
    before reconstructed garments and patchworks of fabrics, but these
    were deftly done in pale white and beige fabrics, decorated with
    clusters of silver charms, re-interpreting Middle Eastern coin
    decoration. These glancing references to the past but with an eye on
    the future, made a promising collection.

    Suzy Menkes is the fashion editor of the International Herald
    Tribune.
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