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UCLA: Discovering Primary Sources

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  • UCLA: Discovering Primary Sources

    UCLA International Institute, CA
    Sept 25 2004

    Discovering Primary Sources

    A team of graduate students is working with the UCLA Library's
    Special Collections staff, Middle East Bibliographer and Digital
    Library Coordinator to catalog the library's extensive collections of
    Arabic, Persian and Ottoman manuscripts.

    Howard Batchelor



    From Minasian ms 40, Nizam al-Din Nishaburi's commentary on Ptolemy's
    Almagest

    The UCLA Library's Department of Special Collections has long been an
    important destination for scholars of the post-classical Islamic
    traditions of law, philosophy, science, religion and literature. The
    library holds several important collections in this area, including
    that of Caro Minasian, an Iranian physician who collected manuscripts
    in Isfahan during the 1930s and 1940s, and who also gave the library
    the Gladzor Gospels, an Armenian treasure dating from the early
    fourteenth century. Minasian's diverse collection included many
    manuscripts of medical interest that are now stored in UCLA's
    Biomedical Special Collections. These have been extensively cataloged
    and microfilmed, but the remainder of his collection is known only
    through the brief descriptions of Muhammad Danish'pazhuh who
    described UCLA's Near East collections as part of an Iranian
    scholarly project during the 1970s.

    In 2000, the Library's Middle East Bibliographer David Hirsch
    proposed that access to the collections could be improved by creating
    a digital version of the Danish'pazhuh catalog. The project then
    became part of UCLA's Digital Library Program, whereby graduate
    students with the necessary language skills and scholarly motivation
    were recruited to take on the task of examining each manuscript and
    creating a record. The current team includes Ghazzal Dabiri (Persian
    manuscripts), Ahmed Alwishah and Hassan Hussain (Arabic manuscripts),
    and Mehmet Sureyya Er (Ottoman manuscripts), and has also benefited
    from the work of Dalia Yasharpour and Lars Schumaker. The team is
    working on both the Minasian Collection and Collection 896, a
    repository of Ottoman Turkish poetry.

    David Hirsch oversees the work of representing the names of authors
    and the titles of works in romanized form and in their original
    languages, while the Digital Library Program is preparing an online
    catalog that will support searching and record display in Arabic,
    Persian and Ottoman Turkish, using a Unicode-compliant Oracle 9-i
    database and Java Enterprise2. Among the many and various challenges
    posed by this project, the technical goal of creating a system that
    can support the original languages stands out as a challenge for
    library system architecture.

    The project has very strong endorsement from UCLA's new University
    Librarian Gary Strong, who supports the goal of making resources
    directly accessible in non-Western languages. The project has also
    received guidance and encouragement from Professor Hossein Ziai,
    Director of Iranian Studies at UCLA, noted for his contributions to
    the study of Islamic philosophy, and from George Saliba, Professor of
    Arabic and Islamic Science at Columbia University, who has written of
    the role played by Arabic astronomers in the `Copernican Revolution.'

    The goal of the project is to provide accurate manuscript description
    in an online catalog that can also be used internally to capture
    commentary by visiting scholars, and that can support the use of
    primary sources in teaching at UCLA and other universities.
    Digitization services can be provided to UCLA faculty and scholars
    elsewhere who wish to investigate manuscripts more closely. Two mss
    from the Minasian Collection are currently accessible to students in
    Professor Michael Cooperson's Arabic 250 course. The Digital Library
    Program welcomes interest by Arabic and Persian specialists in all
    disciplines.

    The work is often justified by the excitement of discovery. Included
    here is a page from Minasian ms 40, the autograph commentary of the
    Persian astronomer Nizam al-Din Hasan Nishaburi, written in Arabic in
    CE 1326, on Ptolemy's Almagest (Sharh al-majasti). Here, as elsewhere
    in the work, Nishaburi is teaching Euclidean geometry.

    Howard Batchelor is UCLA Digital Library Coordinator.
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