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  • Low employment and a violent past haunts region

    Low employment and a violent past haunts region

    Bath Chronicle, UK
    September 1, 2004

    Nagorno Karabakh was the site of intense fighting between Armenia and
    Azerbaijan in the early 1990s. Ten years ago, a ceasefire was signed
    by both countries.

    But the situation there is far from resolved - there has still been
    no agreement over who owns the Eastern European region.

    Both Armenia and Azerbaijan are now committed to ending the feud,
    which has resulted in the deaths of thousands of people since the
    Armenians declared their independence from Azerbaijani rule.

    The international community has become increasingly interested in this
    part of the former Soviet Union, as mineral-rich Azerbaijan and other
    countries in the area have exploited vast reserves of oil around the
    Caspian Sea.

    About one million people were displaced by the Nagorno Karabakh
    conflict, and their resettlement, as well as the future status of
    the territory, are among the major issues to be resolved by leaders.

    Shushi itself is 20 minutes from the capital of Nagorno Karabakh,
    Stepanakert.

    The smaller city still lies in ruins, and its 2,000-strong population
    has next to no employment opportunities.
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