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National Citizens' Initiative Examines Armenia's Place in RegionalSe

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  • National Citizens' Initiative Examines Armenia's Place in RegionalSe

    PRESS RELEASE
    The National Citizens' Initiative
    75 Yerznkian Street
    Yerevan 375033, Armenia
    Tel.: (+374 - 1) 27.16.00, 27.00.03
    Fax: (+374 - 1) 52.48.46
    E-mail: [email protected]
    Website: www.nci.am

    September 9, 2004

    National Citizens' Initiative Examines Armenia's Place in Regional Security

    Yerevan -- The National Citizens' Initiative (NCI) today convened a
    specialized policy discussion on "Armenia in the Current Security
    Systems of the Region" to discuss optimal options for Armenian
    security amid a rapidly changing region undergoing global geopolitical
    developments. In view of Russia's apparently scaled-back, and the US's
    and European Union's evidently growing, impact upon the region the
    roundtable brought together policy makers, public figures, academic
    circles, and representatives of the mass media and NGO communities
    to consider Armenia's challenge of making a strategic choice among
    the available security systems in the region in order best to meet
    its needs and avoid becoming the "odd man out."

    Given the fact that Armenia is the sole regional member of the
    Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), while its South
    Caucasus neighbors aspire for NATO accession, key questions arise. In
    which security system should Armenia take part in the future,
    is it possible to combine close cooperation with both systems on a
    complementary basis, how real are the prospects for the establishment
    of a common Caucasian security system? These and other issues critical
    to the future of Armenia formed the day's agenda.

    Hovsep Khurshudian, analyst of the Armenian Center for National and
    International Studies (ACNIS), greeted the participants and capacity
    audience with opening remarks. "We should seek ways both to provide
    for the security of Armenia and Mountainous Karabagh and to foster
    their sustainable economic and human development. Otherwise their
    safety would be endangered in the near future," Khurshudian maintained,
    attaching importance to making correct choices in view of contradictory
    events and in particular NATO's enhanced role in the region.

    In a paper on "The Prospects for Forming an All-Caucasus Security
    System," Giro Manoyan of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
    reflected on the perspective of shaping a common Caucasian approach
    based on the region's place at the crossroads of European, Eurasian,
    and Middle Eastern security spaces. "The perfect form for the
    provision of regional security is the inclusion of all the states of
    the region within the same system. However, at present that is not yet
    possible to achieve," Manoyan asserted. In his opinion the peoples of
    the region hold different perceptions on security matters; for some
    it is a guarantee to protect what they currently have, whereas for
    others it is a way to bring back their losses. Manoyan is convinced
    that high living standards, economic growth, and democracy will play
    a large role in accomplishing security.

    ACNIS analyst Stepan Safarian focused on regional security guarantees
    in reference to the results of both a specialized questionnaire and
    a public survey on "Armenia's National and International Security in
    the Next
    Decade," conducted by the Armenian Center for National and
    International
    Studies in August. "The problem is that Armenian society perceives
    both NATO and CSTO with reservations." The speaker sees a future
    Armenia within the same security system as its neighbors. Otherwise,
    the alternative will lead to "closed gates and regional crises." The
    main impediment to formation of a shared system in the South Caucasus
    is the existence of non-resolved or "frozen" conflicts in the region.

    Against the backdrop of pipeline policies and the region's inclusion
    at the forefront of the Euro-Atlantic agenda, Yerevan State University
    lecturer Aram Haroutiunian focused on "NATO or Collective Security
    Treaty Organization, European Union or CIS?" In his assessment Armenia
    faces the following four challenges: the Ankara-Tbilisi-Baku triple
    arc, the possibility of sudden political volte-faces in the neighboring
    republics, the Karabagh challenge, and the efforts to resolve other
    regional conflicts by force, that is insatiable revanchism. On
    the NATO-CSTO dilemma he opined: "It is expedient to preserve the
    traditional strategic relations within the CIS, which is a condition
    for maintaining the equilibrium among regional forces. Otherwise,
    we might increase the level of our vulnerability." As for NATO, its
    penetration into the region is happening step by step. The Pankisi
    operations were a vivid example of this, Haroutiunian said.

    The remainder of the session was devoted to exchanges of views
    and policy recommendations among the public figures and policy
    specialists in attendance. Noteworthy were interventions by MP Grigor
    Haroutiunian of the People's Party of Armenia; former minister
    of state Hrach Hakobian; Aramazd Zakarian of the Republic Party;
    former presidential adviser Levon Zourabian; Artak Poghosian of the
    Republican Party; Edward Antinian of the Liberal Progressive Party;
    Haroutiun Khachatrian of the Noyan Tapan news agency; Narine Mkrtchian
    of the National Press Club; Petros Makeyan of the Democratic Fatherland
    Party; Samvel Shahinian of the National State Party; and many others.

    The National Citizens' Initiative is a public non-profit
    association founded in 2001 by former minister of foreign affairs
    Raffi K. Hovannisian, his colleagues, and fellow citizens with the
    purpose of realizing the rule of law and overall improvements in the
    state of the state, society, and public institutions. The National
    Citizens' Initiative is guided by a Coordinating Council, which
    includes individual citizens and representatives of various public,
    scientific, and educational establishments. Five commissions on Law
    and State Administration, Socioeconomic Issues, Foreign Policy,
    Spiritual and Cultural Challenges, and the Youth constitute the
    vehicles for the Initiative's work and outreach.

    For further information, please call (3741) 27-16-00 or 27-00-03;
    fax (3741) 52-48-46; e-mail [email protected]; or visit www.nci.am
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