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  • Tbilisi: Russian energy chief laments Georgian "aggression"

    Russian energy chief laments Georgian "aggression"
    By Keti Sikharulidze

    Messenger.com.ge, Georgia
    Sept 14 2004


    A frame of the interview from RAO's website

    The head of RAO-UES in Georgia Andrei Rappaport says that he is no
    longer comfortable in Georgia owing to the "aggression" of the
    Georgian government.

    RAO-UES owns Telasi, the energy company which distributes electricity
    in Tbilisi, but Rappaport, who is a deputy head of the Russian
    company and head of its activities in Georgia, says that he is
    opposed to further investment in the Georgian energy sector owing to
    the current situation.

    "In Armenia, they are very kind to us. If there is any problem it is
    solved at once," Rappaport said in a wide-ranging interview with the
    Russian paper Gazeta concerning the company's activities. The
    interview was also published on RAO-UES's website.

    "I cannot say that we are broadening exports [in Georgia], we are
    just stabilizing the situation," Rappaport said

    He added that income from RAO-UES's Armenian utility is about USD 80
    million but only USD 15 million in Georgia. "They have problem paying
    money in Georgia and Georgia has about 53 million lari in debts. We
    also have problems with local authorities, there is some aggression
    toward us, but it is unclear what the cause of it is since Georgia is
    eager to welcome new investors in the country," Rappaport said.

    "As I have declared at my last negotiations with Georgian
    authorities, I am not feeling very comfortable, so I am not planning
    any serious investment in Georgia. Our position is based on business
    logic - if you want energy pay for it, and if there is not any money
    to pay, then good-bye," he told Gazeta.

    Last summer, RAO-UES took over the Telasi electric company from the
    American firm AES.

    As for specific examples of aggression, Rappaport said, "for instance
    the tax police tries to block our account numbers of the company. The
    situation is as follows. The budget owes us about GEL 5 million for
    the import of energy but we also have to pay to the budget the amount
    of 3 million lari for tax payments."

    "We will not pay taxes until Georgia will pay us what they own.
    Moreover, some authorities of the Georgian government try to revise
    the negotiations that was signed before. We have already paid all
    debts in the amount of 40 million dollars and we are going to appeal
    to the court of London," Rappaport said.

    Analysts forecast that Rappaport's statements could reflect major
    problems within the Georgian energy sector, as he is chairman of the
    supervisory boards of both the biggest electricity company Telasi and
    the joint Georgian-Russian company Sakrusenergo.

    Furthermore, he is the only person entrusted by Russian electricity
    companies to resolve difficulties in Georgia; and intended this week
    to hold negotiations with the Georgian government regarding Georgia's
    debts to Russia, although later he postponed his meeting and now
    intends to meet the representatives of Georgia during the CIS Summit
    in Astana, Kazakhstan.

    Part of this debt is due to rehabilitation work carried out on
    high-voltage lines in Abkhazia in 2000. The Ministry of Energy agreed
    that the work would be partly financed by Sakrusenergo, which
    contributed USD 180,000, and partly by the Abkhaz Energy Company
    ChernomorEnergo, which received USD 600,000 from the Russian Energy
    Ministry towards the project of rehabilitating the lines that
    connected Enguri and Sochi.

    The head of Sakrusenergo Gia Maisuradze told Georgian television that
    "the Georgian side agreed during negotiations with the Abkhaz side to
    help to restore the electricity lines that were destroyed during the
    war. The then-Minister of Energy David Mirtskhulava issued a decree
    and I was obliged to follow it, though these lines did not belong to
    the company ."

    This restored line is now a subject of controversy, as it is believed
    by Georgia that it is being used to illegally move electricity from
    Georgia to Abkhazia.

    "The energy that is used by Abkhazia is equal to the energy that is
    used by nearly the whole of Georgia. Then the Abkhaz sell this energy
    in Russia and afterwards we buy the same energy back at much higher
    prices," the president Mikheil Saakashvili told members of the Abkhaz
    Supreme Council on Friday.

    As reports Rustavi-2, a General Prosecutor's Office investigation
    found that much of the energy produced by Enguri Hydroelectric
    station was being moved to Russia through Abkhazia, after which
    Georgia was buying it back at higher prices.

    The investigation found that several intermediary firms, headed by
    Georgian and Russian officials, were exploiting this difference in
    price to make very high profits. Among these companies, the most
    famous is Winfield, which was founded in 2000 (the year the Georgian
    government contributed to rehabilitating the electricity lines in
    Abkhazia) and is headed by Ilia Kutidze, who now lives in Moscow
    where he works for RAO-UES.

    Meanwhile, there are unconfirmed reports on Rustavi-2 that the
    director of Sakrusenergo Maisuardze may be dismissed from his post
    when Rappaport next visits Tbilisi, and replaced by former Premier of
    Tbilisi Gia Sheradze.
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