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  • CIS leaders realize need to reform to resist terrorism

    CIS leaders realize need to reform to resist terrorism

    RTR Russia TV, Moscow
    16 Sep 04

    [Presenter] CIS leaders met in the Kazakh capital of Astana today. The
    central theme was one that both politicians and ordinary citizens
    now talk about, namely the fight against terrorism.

    They decided to pool their efforts: a CIS security council is being
    set up to coordinate the fight against the common threat.

    Our special correspondent Andrey Kondrashov reports from Astana:

    [Correspondent] In the Kazakh capital of Astana, formerly Tselinograd,
    where virgin lands are now ploughed to build palaces, today was the
    day of CIS reform. The first item on the agenda was the main one:
    joint resistance against terrorism. It turned out that everyone
    feels solidarity with Russia - the only problem is that the CIS as a
    structure hardly offers efficient help. Major reform now looms large
    for the commonwealth.

    The heads of state had agreed a week in advance of the summit that
    the fight against terrorism and nothing else would be the central
    issue. At their meeting without aides, the statement on the Beslan
    tragedy was not even discussed. Everyone was in agreement, so the
    chairman, [Ukrainian President Leonid] Kuchma, went on to read it
    out in the presence of ministers and the press. [Passage omitted.]

    [Kazakh President Nursultan] Nazarbayev said the current summit
    was being held against a backdrop of advances made by international
    terrorism. We need to respond together, the summit's host went on,
    and the first step is a drastic reform of the CIS. It turned out that
    this step came as no surprise to the presidents. Everyone is sick of
    the cumbersome bureaucratic structure, only a handful of the hundreds
    of documents signed are working and officials who have been pensioned
    off eat away at the common funds on foreign trips.

    [Nazarbayev, in Russian] The total of our countries' contributions
    to the single budget of CIS bodies is 7m dollars. Large sums are
    spent on holding summits, council meetings and sending experts to
    various conferences. In January-August this year alone, over 30 expert
    conference were held, many of them yielding practically no results.

    [Correspondent] It has been proposed that virtually all CIS structures
    should be reorganized and that a real security council should be set
    up in their place so that the joint fight against terrorism is no
    longer just talk, as they put it.

    All the documents signed today were clearly antiterrorist in
    nature. After that, Leonid Kuchma stepped down from his post and was
    awarded the top CIS decoration for his good work. Taking over from
    him as chairman of the council was not [Robert] Kocharyan [Armenian
    president], [Ilham] Aliyev [Azerbaijan's president] or [Alyaksandr]
    Lukashenka [Belarusian president, as dictated by the alphabet, but
    Putin - presumably as dictated by the situation. This meant that
    everyone had the same understanding of what terrorism was. [Passage
    omitted.]

    It is impossible to fight terrorism efficiently as long as there are
    conflicts in the CIS, including frozen one, the [final] news conference
    was told. From that moment, each participant started believing that
    his conflict was the most important.

    [Georgian President] Mikheil Saakashvili said everything turned out
    fine in Georgia once he had come, and the only outstanding issue
    was Abkhazia. [Passage omitted] Robert Kocharyan then spoke about
    [Nagornyy] Karabakh, but not for long: the Georgians once again
    recalled Abkhazia, which they regard as the most frozen conflict.

    At the end of the news conference, the Uzbek president could no
    longer contain himself. He said it was not proper to use the CIS
    platform for self-promotion. Mikheil Saakashvili, who obviously had
    not received all the answers, was invited to a separate meeting with
    Vladimir Putin. They did not talk long. [Passage omitted.]
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