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Enlivened U.S. Diplomacy Compels Abkhaz Leadership to Visit Moscow

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  • Enlivened U.S. Diplomacy Compels Abkhaz Leadership to Visit Moscow

    Civil Georgia, Georgia
    April 12 2005

    Enlivened U.S. Diplomacy Compels Abkhaz Leadership to Visit Moscow


    President of breakaway Abkhazia Sergey Bagapsh is visiting Moscow
    from April 12-13, following talks with senior U.S. diplomats in the
    Abkhaz capital Sokhumi on April 11. While various Russian news
    agencies have reported that Bagapsh plans to talk with unspecified
    Russian officials no other details of this trip are known.

    Sergey Bagapsh told reporters after talks with the U.S. delegation,
    which included the U.S. Department of State's Senior Advisor for
    Caspian Basin Energy Diplomacy Ambassador Steven Mann, who is also
    the Special Negotiator for Nagorno-Karabakh and Eurasian Conflicts,
    and U.S. Ambassador to Georgia Richard Miles, that Abkhazia will not
    give up its uncompromising stance over the region's independence.

    The Abkhaz leader reiterated that Sokhumi is presently ready to
    discuss only economic issues with the Georgian side, as talks over
    the political problems would bring the negotiation process to a halt.
    Sergey Bagapsh said that the Abkhaz side is ready to contribute
    developing a peace plan, which could guarantee the `peaceful
    co-existence of the two neighboring states,' the Abkhaz news agency
    Apsnipress reported.

    After talks in Sokhumi, Steven Mann and U.S. Ambassador to Georgia
    Richard Miles met with President Mikheil Saakashvili to brief him
    over this visit to Sokhumi. Later, the U.S. diplomats also met with
    Prime Minister Zurab Nogaideli, as well as with Chairman of Georgian
    Parliamentary Committee on Defense and Security MP Givi Targamadze in
    Tbilisi on April 12.

    MP Givi Targamadze told reporters after talks that the `Georgian
    President Mikheil Saakashvili is ready to meet Sergey Bagapsh and
    Eduard Kokoity [leader of breakaway South Ossetia] in Tbilisi during
    the visit of [U.S. President] George Bush to Georgia' on May 10. The
    statement immediately triggered speculations that the U.S. diplomats
    invited the Abkhaz leader to Tbilisi during the U.S. President's
    visit. Steven Mann, however, said that his visit to Sokhumi had
    nothing in common with the U.S. President's planned trip to Georgia.

    Political analysts in Tbilisi say that this recent visit by senior
    U.S. diplomats to Abkhazia, as well as the U.S. President's scheduled
    visit, is a clear indication of Washington's increased interest in
    the the Abkhaz conflict resolution issue.

    `This is the first time that such a high-level, U.S. diplomatic
    mission has visited Abkhazia. Tbilisi has tried for a long time to
    increase U.S. motivation towards being more actively involved in the
    resolution of this conflict. But these attempts have been fruitless
    so far. But now the U.S. understands very well that there will be no
    stability in this region without settlement of these conflicts,'
    political analyst Archil Gegeshidze, from the Georgian Foundation for
    Strategic and International Studies (GFSIS), told Civil Georgia.

    He also said that the planned visit by George W. Bush also contributs
    to U.S. diplomatic efforts. `Washington is studying this conflict in
    more detail on the eve of Bush's visit... I do not rule out the
    possibility that the U.S. diplomats invited Bagapsh to Tbilisi during
    the U.S. President's visit. But it would be very difficult for this
    to happen because of Russia's role,' Archil Gegeshidze said.

    `Bagapsh is not the kind of person to take important steps without
    prior agreement with Moscow. That is why he left for Russia shortly
    after his talks with U.S. diplomats,' he added.

    Many political analysts also believe that the U.S. diplomats
    delivered at least two messages to the Abkhaz leader: `find a
    compromise with the Georgian side; and, secondly, the international
    community will never recognize Abkhazia's independence,' Gegeshidze
    said.
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