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BAKU: Live debate on Azeri TV focuses on foreign policy priorities

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  • BAKU: Live debate on Azeri TV focuses on foreign policy priorities

    Live debate on Azeri TV focuses on foreign policy priorities

    Space TV, Baku
    28 Mar 05

    The 28 March edition of a live TV debate sponsored by the British NGO
    Links and broadcast on Azerbaijani Space TV discussed conceptual
    aspects of Azerbaijan's foreign policy.

    The participants in the debate were members of Azerbaijan's permanent
    delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, MP
    Asim Mollazada and MP Gultakin Haciyeva, the head of the Foreign
    Ministry department for human rights, democratization and humanitarian
    problems, Alimirzamin Asgarov, and political scientist Leyla Aliyeva.

    Asim Mollazada said that the priorities of Azerbaijan's foreign policy
    should be defined by the will of the people. He said the country's
    foreign policy was influenced by the Armenian "aggression" against the
    country and its consequences, as well as Azerbaijan's aspiration to
    find its place in the international arena.

    Asim Mollazada went on to say that as a young state Azerbaijan cannot
    conduct a "balanced" or "complementary" foreign policy, and should
    pursue a specific line. At the same time, Azerbaijan should conduct a
    "normal" foreign policy with regard to its neighbours and "certain
    forces" in the region, he said.

    Mollazada noted that Azerbaijan has to shape its cooperation with
    other forces in a way that will ensure its national security. He
    stressed that cooperation with Armenia in the sphere of security could
    be harmful for Azerbaijan. The MP also opposed Armenia's description
    of its own foreign policy as "complementary", meaning that Armenia is
    cooperating with all countries and organizations, and therefore, is
    successful in its foreign policy.

    Mollazada also said that the West was not yet worried about the
    rapprochement between Azerbaijan and Russia, as Russia is not yet seen
    by the West as dangerous. He added that Azerbaijan was a secular, not
    Islamic state, which should be reflected in its policy. Touching on
    the Prague talks on the Karabakh conflict, he said he expects nothing
    from them as "it is clear to us that the current Armenian leadership
    will not agree to peace".

    However, it does not mean that Azerbaijan should start a war now, he
    added. Azerbaijan should work to prove to the world that its position
    is correct.

    He noted that Azerbaijan was lagging behind Europe, the Baltic states,
    Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova because of "the serious blow" that
    Azerbaijani officials dealt to the country's international image with
    their "arbitrariness" during the elections.

    In turn, Gultakin Haciyeva also said that national interests should
    define foreign policy priorities. Stressing that Azerbaijan orients
    itself to the West in its foreign and domestic policy, she said that
    the country had chosen "very correctly" the "progressive" direction in
    its foreign policy. She said that besides Armenia and Azerbaijan, the
    interests of many parties were involved in the Nagornyy Karabakh
    conflict, including Russia and the USA. Although the USA realizes that
    the talk here is about the integrity of Azerbaijan, it is now more
    interested in forming a South Caucasus security system, and it would
    be "naive" to think that the Karabakh conflict will be resolved before
    this system is formed, she stressed. As for the Prague talks, she said
    she had no "serious hopes" in this connection.

    At the same time, Alimirzamin Asgarov said the priority of
    Azerbaijan's foreign policy is to defend the interests of the state
    and society in the international arena. He said that the resolution of
    the Karabakh problem and cooperation within the framework of
    international organizations are one of the country's foreign policy
    priorities. There was hope that the Prague talks would yield a result,
    but Armenia is still taking a non-constructive position, he noted.
    Commenting on President Ilham Aliyev's foreign trips, Asgarov said
    that the president's visits to eastern countries, including Iran and
    Saudi Arabia, were normal.

    For her part, Leyla Aliyeva singled out the security and political
    factors in the country's foreign policy. She said that the security
    factor and Azerbaijan's geopolitical location compel it to conduct a
    balanced foreign policy, but in terms of "national dignity" a
    Western-oriented foreign policy is "closer" to Azerbaijan.

    Aliyeva said that Armenia was still seeing itself as a non-independent
    country, otherwise "it would definitely hold serious talks with
    Azerbaijan". She added that there is more an "imitation" of talks
    between the two sides because both, especially Armenia, are trying to
    exert pressure on each other with the help of a third side. Yerevan is
    trying to put pressure on Azerbaijan with the help of a third party in
    order to make Azerbaijan establish economic ties with Armenia.

    Leyla Aliyeva said that the West was worried about Moscow's "political
    influence" on Azerbaijan because there are some "authoritarian and
    totalitarian tendencies" in Russia. She said Azerbaijan should be
    playing a leading role in brining the region closer to Europe.
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