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  • Publisher honoured for courage to publish Kurdish books in Turkey

    Publisher honoured for courage to publish Kurdish books in Turkey

    KurdishMedia, UK
    April 21 2005

    21/04/2005 -- International Freedom of Expression Exchange Abdullah
    Keskin, a publisher who has been legally persecuted in Turkey for
    publishing books in Kurdish, has won the 2005 Jeri Laber International
    Freedom to Publish Award.

    The annual prize honours book publishers outside the United States
    who show courage in the face of political persecution and restrictions
    on freedom of expression.

    Keskin is the co-founder of Avesta, the first company in Turkey to
    publish books in Kurdish, a language that was banned until recently.
    Since its launch in 1996, Avesta has published more than 200 books
    in Kurdish, Turkish and French.

    More than 10 of Avesta's books have been banned under Turkey's
    Anti-Terrorist Law, including a translation of former "Washington
    Post" reporter Jonathan Randal's book "After such Knowledge, What
    Forgiveness: My Encounters with Kurdistan". Keskin has also been
    charged with disseminating "separatist propaganda."

    Although the Turkish government has relaxed restrictions on freedom
    of expression in its bid to enter the European Union, writings on
    Kurdish issues are still considered "dangerous" information.

    Keskin will be honoured with the award at PEN American Center's annual
    Gala dinner in New York City on 20 April 2005.

    The Jeri Laber International Freedom to Publish Award is administered
    by the Association of American Publishers' International Freedom to
    Publish Committee.

    For more information, visit: - Jeri Laber Award - AAP International
    Freedom to Publish Committee - Writings by Jeri Laber

    International Freedom of Expression Exchange

    Turkish Publisher to Receive 2005 Jeri Laber International Freedom
    to Publish Award

    New York, New York, April 4, 2005-Abdullah Keskin, the courageous
    Turkish publisher of Avesta, has been selected as the 2005 recipient
    of the Jeri Laber International Freedom to Publish Award. He is being
    recognized for his long commitment to Kurdish writings in the face
    of great political obstacles-and personal peril-over the past decade.
    The annual award, given for the third year by the International Freedom
    to Publish Committee (IFTPC) of the Association of American Publishers,
    will be officially presented at PEN's annual Gala on April 20, 2005
    at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

    Hal Fessenden, chair of the International Freedom to Publish
    Committee, said "Abdullah has courageously published politically
    sensitive books on Kurdish issues, books long banned in Turkey,
    books on current affairs, women's studies, Mesopotamian culture,
    and classics of Eastern and Western literature. We're delighted to
    recognize Abdullah with this award for his unfaltering commitment to
    freedom of expression and for publishing such a rich and varied list."

    Abdullah Keskin was born in the Kurdish town of Nusaybin, in eastern
    Turkey, in 1967. He is the eldest of ten children, and the first
    person from twenty surrounding villages to go to university. While
    at Ankara University, he was arrested and charged with reading an
    illegal publication; he was held for five months before his trial,
    and then acquitted. In 1992, he became the publisher of a weekly
    Kurdish newspaper in Istanbul, one of the first to be published in
    this prohibited language in Turkey.

    In 1996, together with his wife Ruken Bagdu Keskin and sister Songul
    Duraker, Abdullah Keskin founded Avesta, the first company in Turkey
    to publish books in Kurdish, then still a prohibited language. They
    began with four books in Kurdish, and have now published more than
    200 books in Kurdish, Turkish, and French by writers from around the
    world and across many genres, including women's studies, literature,
    poetry, travel, science, current affairs, minority studies, and
    history. Avesta's books have also been translated into more then
    ten languages, including French, English, German, Bulgarian, Arabic,
    Farsi, Norwegian, Swedish, Armenian, and Russian. Books prohibited
    in Turkey for 150 years were brought to light through their efforts.

    More than ten of Avesta's books have been banned by the Turkish
    State Security Council under Turkey's Anti-Terrorist Law. These have
    ranged from doctoral theses by respected scholars to Washington
    Post correspondent Jonathan Randal's "After Such Knowledge, What
    Forgiveness: My Encounters with Kurdistan." Keskin has been charged
    with disseminating "separatist propaganda," and has faced both
    imprisonment and stiff fines. The books remain banned even though
    Turkey's laws have now changed. According to one judge's statement,
    Avesta's fines could not be reduced because the publisher did not
    show sufficient regret for his actions.

    Although the Turkish Parliament has in recent years passed
    constitutional reforms aimed at enhancing freedom of expression,
    writing about - and in - Kurdish remains a sensitive and often
    dangerous activity. In a recent meeting with a delegation of American
    publishers, Keskin wisely commented that while he was not currently
    on trial, he was only "storing the coffin" for future use. Throughout
    his trials, and despite widespread publicity campaigns to discredit
    Avesta's work, Abdullah Keskin has never retreated from his commitment
    to freedom of expression.

    "I am pleased this year's prize is being presented to a
    Kurdish-language publisher," said Keskin, reached in Istanbul.
    "Throughout the Kurds' modern history, our ability to express ourselves
    and our culture freely has been repressed. I hope the work of Avesta
    and the authors we work with can contribute to the widening of freedoms
    enjoyed by Kurds."

    The International Freedom to Publish Award recognizes a book publisher
    outside the United States who has demonstrated courage and fortitude
    in the face of political persecution and restrictions on freedom of
    expression. The award is named in honor of Jeri Laber, one of the
    founding members of the IFTPC and the committee's professional advisor
    for more than twenty-five years. She was a founder of Helsinki Watch
    (which ultimately became Human Rights Watch), and was its executive
    director from 1979 to 1995. Her memoir, The Courage of Strangers:
    Coming of Age with the Human Rights Movement, was published in 2002
    by Public Affairs Books.

    The IFTPC was founded in 1975 by the Association of American Publishers
    (AAP). It was one of the first groups in the world formed specifically
    to defend and broaden the freedom of the written word and to protect
    and promote the rights of book publishers and authors around the
    world. Among its activities, the committee monitors and publicizes
    free-expression issues around the world, sends fact-finding missions
    to countries where free expression is under siege, lobbies both at
    home and overseas on behalf of persecuted book publishers, and offers
    moral support and practical assistance to threatened publishers abroad.

    The AAP is the national trade association of the U.S. book publishing
    industry. The AAP's approximately three hundred members include most
    of the major commercial book publishers in the United States, as well
    as smaller and nonprofit publishers, university presses, and scholarly
    societies. The defense of intellectual freedom at home and freedom of
    expression worldwide, the protection of intellectual property rights
    in all media, and the promotion of reading and literacy are among
    the association's primary concerns.

    PEN American Center and the AAP are partners in ongoing efforts to
    protect the freedoms to write, publish, and read in the United States
    and to expand these freedoms internationally. Presented at the PEN
    Gala in New York, The Jeri Laber International Freedom to Publish
    Award, the PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Awards and the
    PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award all serve to draw attention
    to women and men who have fought, often at great personal cost,
    for these essential freedoms.

    PEN American Center
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