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Key stages of the Armenian 'genocide'

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  • Key stages of the Armenian 'genocide'

    Key stages of the Armenian 'genocide'

    Agence France Presse -- English
    April 22, 2005 Friday 2:35 AM GMT

    YEREVAN April 22 -- On April 24, 1915, the Ottoman Turk government
    arrested hundreds of Armenian community leaders and intellectuals in
    eastern Anatolia.

    Over the course of the following two years, according to Armenian
    authorities, some 1.5 million Armenians were killed and many others
    deported by the Ottoman Turkish authorities in what Armenia views as
    an act of genocide.

    Here are some key stages in the mass killing which Turkey denies was
    a genocide.

    - July, 1914: The Ottoman authorities create a task force comprised
    of violent criminals released from prisons around Anatolia who will
    escort hundreds of thousands of Armenians along their brutal forced
    marches through the Der El Zor desert.

    - August 1, 1914: World War I breaks out pitting the Ottoman and
    Austrian empires against Europe's great powers; almost immediately
    Turkish forces suffer a great defeat at the hands of Russia and turn
    their efforts to the "internal enemy."

    - April 24, 1915: Hundreds of Armenians arrested, many later killed.
    Date is viewed by Armenia as start of systematic effort by Ottoman
    Turks to eradicate Armenian people. Orders are soon drafted to
    deport the Armenian population of eastern Anatolia through the Der
    El Zor desert.

    - 1916: By this time most of the Ottoman empire's Armenian population
    of 3.2 million had either died or fled to Mesopotamia or present-day
    Armenia, where they fortified and were later to declare independence.
    Today, only 40,000 Armenians continue to reside in Turkey.

    - May 28, 1918: Incorporating territories granted to it by Russian
    conquest, Armenia declares independence.

    - November, 1918: World War I Armistice signed; as Western powers vie
    to dismember the Ottoman empire it is reorganized by Mustafa Kemal
    Ataturk into the modern Turkish state.

    - September - December, 1920: Armenia resists fresh Turkish attacks
    commanded by Ataturk in the Turkish-Armenian war; losing much territory
    Armenia signs a peace treaty but is immediately incorporated into
    the Soviet state.

    - October 13, 1921: Armenia's present day borders are confirmed
    as a Soviet republic by the treaty of Kars, signed by the Soviets
    and Turkey.

    - 1975: The Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia,
    a guerrilla group responsible for the death of a number of Turkish
    diplomats, is formed. Now defunct, ASALA sought to force the Turkish
    government to admit to the Genocide.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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