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Armen. Genocide, Concentration Camp Liberation, Gallipoli Remembered

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  • Armen. Genocide, Concentration Camp Liberation, Gallipoli Remembered

    Insurance Journal
    April 25 2005

    Armenian Genocide, Concentration Camp Liberation, Gallipoli Campaign
    Remembered
    April 25, 2005

    World leaders and ordinary citizens paused over the weekend to
    commemorate three tragic events that marked the 20th century. While
    they now seem remote in time, and have little direct connection with
    the insurance industry, they form a part of our mutual past and
    should be remembered.

    Armenians gathered in Yerevan, the country's capital, to honor the
    estimated 1.5 million of their countrymen who died during mass
    deportations launched by the Ottoman Empire in April 1915. They were
    joined by the many thousands of Armenian descent around the world in
    observing the anniversary, which is still surrounded by controversy.
    Despite strong evidence and the demands of Armenian leaders, the
    Turkish government has never acknowledged the extent of the genocide,
    nor the role played by the Turkish army in carrying it out.

    Aged survivors of the Nazi death camps joined local communities to
    commemorate the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Ravensbrück and
    Bergen-Belsen, in April 1945. The ceremonies and news reports across
    Europe were particularly poignant, as newsreel footage of the haunted
    and skeletal survivors evoked the terrible ferocity of the Holocaust
    that swept through Europe during the Second World War, killing over
    12 million innocent civilians - including 6 million Jews.

    At Anzac Cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula, south of Istanbul, Turkey,
    Australian Prime Minister John Howard, his New Zealand counterpart
    Helen Clark and Britain's Prince Charles attended ceremonies marking
    the beginning of the battle that began there 90 years ago. They were
    joined by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The BBC
    reported that he underscored how the nations that fought each other
    at Gallipoli had since developed "friendship and co-operation".

    In the battle, which raged for more than 18 months, over 9000 men
    from the then newly formed nations of Australia and new Zealand lost
    their lives, in what has since been recognized as a costly, bloody
    and ultimately useless debacle.

    Nearly 9,000 French, 21,000 British and Irish and 86,000 Turkish
    troops died died attacking and defending a small portion of the
    Turkish Coastline. The battle, however, has a special meaning for
    Australians and New Zealanders, who have always considered it a
    turning point in their establishment of national identities separate
    from their mutual status as former British Colonies.

    Editor's Note:
    While the commemoration of these tragic events may have no direct
    impact on the insurance industry, they serve to remind all of us
    that, as the industry becomes increasing globalized, it is
    particularly vulnerable to wars and other social upheavals. Policies
    can't be written, claims can't be paid and business can't be done
    while people are killing one another. The industry requires a stable
    - and above all a peaceful - environment in order to thrive and
    survive.

    It is only recently, as we enter the 21st century, that the
    globalized business model, destroyed by the war that began in 1914
    and the events that came after - the depression, World War II, the
    Cold War, decolonization - has been somewhat reestablished.

    However, as the commemoration of these not so long ago events shows,
    the world is a fragile and volatile place. There's no guarantee that
    similar tragedies won't happen again. Therefore it's incumbent upon
    all of us to try and see that they don't. It's not enough to sit back
    and enjoy the fruits of the past. One has to try and secure the
    well-being of future generations as well. As Edmund Burke, the 18th
    Century Irish conservative philosopher, is said to have observed:
    "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to
    do nothing."
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