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Yerevan Press Club Weekly Newsletter - 04/28/2005

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  • Yerevan Press Club Weekly Newsletter - 04/28/2005

    YEREVAN PRESS CLUB WEEKLY NEWSLETTER

    APRIL 15-28, 2005

    HIGHLIGHTS:

    ARMENIAN JOURNALISTS VISITED SLOVENIA

    TWO MORE "PRESS CLUB" SHOWS

    CIVIL SERVICE AND THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION

    ANNUAL REPORT OF THE RA HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER

    AIR OF "ANKYUN+3" CUT OFF

    "INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISTS" DEMAND TO COMPENSATE LOSSES

    TWO APPLICANTS FOR GIGAHERTZES

    STRONG DRINK TV ADVERTISING TO STOP FROM SUMMER

    THE LAW "ON FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM" RESTRICTED THE RIGHTS OF MEDIA

    NCTR MEMBERS APPOINTED

    SOUTH CAUCASUS ON THE WAY TO EUROPE

    BRONZE WINNERS OF THE FOOTBALL TOURNAMENT


    ARMENIAN JOURNALISTS VISITED SLOVENIA

    On April 19-24 a group of heads of media and journalistic associations of
    Armenia visited the Republic of Slovenia to study the self-regulation
    experience of Slovenian media. The study visit was organized by Yerevan
    Press Club and the Ljubljana Peace Institute (Institute for Contemporary
    Social and Political Studies) under "Media Self-Regulation: International
    Experience and Prospects in Armenia" project, funded by Open Society
    Institute East-East Program.

    Self-regulation mechanisms and the overall situation in the sphere were
    discussed at the meetings at Ethics Council of the Slovenian Association of
    Journalists, the editorial offices of two leading dailies, "Delo" and
    "Finance", the public Radio and Television of Slovenia, the Department of
    Social Sciences of Ljubljana University and the Slovenian Advertising
    Chamber.

    TWO MORE "PRESS CLUB" SHOWS

    On April 18 and 25 on the evening air of the Second Armenian TV Channel the
    twenty-first and twenty-second "Press Club" shows were issued. The cycle is
    organized by Yerevan Press Club under a homonymous project, supported by the
    OSI Network Media Program.

    On April 18 the main discussion subject of the leading media and
    journalistic associations was the foreign policy of Armenia in the context
    of Karabagh conflict resolution and the relations with NATO and Russia.

    On April 25 the "Press Club" participants addressed the events on the 90th
    anniversary of the Armenian Genocide of 1915 (commemorated on April 24) and
    the issues of the international recognition of the Genocide. As the program
    participants predict, this week the Armenian media will continue to discuss
    this subject, centering on the assessment of the events held by the
    specially established state commission, as well as on the response of
    international press, primarily the Turkish one.

    CIVIL SERVICE AND THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION

    On April 27 in Yerevan a seminar "Civil Service and Freedom of Information"
    was organized by "Team" Research Center with the assistance of the RA Civil
    Service Council. The seminar was conducted under a homonymous project,
    supported by Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation-Armenia. The
    representatives of state sector, media and NGOs discussed the problem of
    relation between the state administration and freedom of information, as
    well as the instilment of European standards of freedom of expression and
    information in Armenia.

    ANNUAL REPORT OF THE RA HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER

    On April 26 at the press-conference of the RA Human Rights Defender Larisa
    Alaverdian the report on the violation of human rights and fundamental
    freedoms in 2004 in Armenia was presented.

    One of the sections of this annual report was devoted to the right to free
    expression and the right to seek, receive and impart information. It states,
    in particular, that the RA Law "On Mass Communication" guarantees the right
    to free speech, free expression of opinion and dissemination of ideas, and
    Article 164 of the RA Criminal Code stipulates liability for impeding the
    legal professional activities of a journalist. "However, the failure to
    disclose and punish those, who committed violence and caused physical, moral
    and material damage to media representatives in April 20004 and later, shows
    that the guarantees, envisaged by the law, are insufficient and do not
    enable the media representatives fully, freely and safely exercise their
    profession", the report of the Human Rights Defender notes. This statement
    was illustrated by a number of incidents that occurred in different cities
    of the country - Yerevan, Ashtarak, Tsaghkadzor, Goris, Aragats - and that
    were at the focus of public attention.

    "There are serious objections against criminal insult. The corresponding
    Article of the Criminal Code endangers the freedom of expression; it
    particularly restricts the freedom of criticism, since the person criticized
    can view any expression to be humiliation of his honor and dignity. It is
    also unacceptable to stipulate different punishments for the insult of an
    official and a simple human being", the report says.

    The existence of over 40 operational TV channels, about 20 radio stations,
    10 news agencies and over 35 periodical newspapers and magazines is, in the
    opinion of the Human Rights Defender, a source of hope with the regard to
    realization of free expression. However, as the report notes, "the
    involvement of the President of the Republic in the formation of the
    National Commission on Television and Radio disrupts trust in the
    independence of the Commission".

    As to the RA Law "On Freedom of Information", it prescribes the main
    principles, the procedure and the terms for providing data, ensuring access
    to and the publicity of information. At the same time, the report notes,
    "there is problem in implementing the legally stipulated procedure for the
    information provision by state bodies and local self-government of all
    levels". "The groundless refusal to provide information to citizens or NGOs
    has become very common", the annual repot specifies. The quoted examples are
    the non-provision of information requested by "Investigative Journalists"
    NGO by the Yerevan municipality, despite the court ruling, and the similar
    case of Vanadzor Branch of the Helsinki Citizens Assembly, which got access
    to necessary information only after the lengthy court process. Besides, the
    notions of "commercial secret" and "personal data" are given loose
    interpretation. The unreserved implementation of the requirements of the Law
    "On Freedom of Information" by the authorities and administrative structures
    of all levels is one of the most important guarantees of human rights
    protection, the annual report of the Armenian Ombudsman reminds.

    AIR OF "ANKYUN+3" CUT OFF

    On April 22 "Ankyun+3" TV company (Alaverdi, Lori region) went on air with
    almost a three-hour delay. As YPC was told by the Director of the TV company
    Sos Siradeghian, the reason was the damage of cables, connecting the studio
    to the TV tower. The damage was revealed at about 18.00, right before the
    start of the broadcasts. The cables drawn to the TV tower on the roof of the
    neighboring building were cut by nippers. In the opinion of "Ankyun+3" head,
    the incident is related to the election campaign for the position of
    Alaverdi Mayor currently underway (the ballot is to be held on May 8). Sos
    Siradeghian noted, though, that all three candidates for the position of the
    head of the municipality expressed their indignation at the occurrence. The
    Director of the TV company also informed that he had notified the
    territorial subdivision of the RA National Security Service. A report on the
    incident was shown the next day, on April 23, by the newscast of "Ankyun+3".

    "INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISTS" DEMAND TO COMPENSATE LOSSES

    On April 22 at the court of primary jurisdiction of Center and Nork-Marash
    communities of Yerevan the process on the suit of "Investigative
    Journalists" versus Republic of Armenia started. The plaintiff demands to be
    compensated the court losses and other expenditures incurred during the
    lengthy litigation against the Yerevan municipality. The losses are
    estimated to be 308,000 AMD (over $ 700).

    A year ago, on April 14, 2004, "Investigative Journalists" filed a suit with
    the court of primary jurisdiction versus Yerevan municipality, demanding to
    oblige the latter to provide the resolutions, necessary for journalistic
    investigation. The documents requested were adopted by the municipality in
    1997-2003 and referred to the construction in the public green zone around
    the National Opera and Ballet Theater. Courts of primary and secondary
    jurisdiction rejected this claim, the court of supreme jurisdiction directed
    the case for repeated consideration of the Court of Appeals (in new
    composition), which secured the claim. Then the municipality challenged the
    ruling made, however, on February 10, 2005, the Court of Cassation left it
    unchanged (see YPC Weekly Newsletter, February 11-17, 2005). Despite the
    ruling, the city authorities did not provide the documents and on March 17
    "Investigative Journalists" addressed the RA Compulsory Execution Service.
    According to the law, the time, allocated to compulsory execution of court
    ruling, makes two months.

    At the court session of April 22 the representative of the RA Ministry of
    Finance (which, according to the legislation, is a respondent on such cases)
    made a motion to involve the Yerevan municipality as a second respondent, to
    determine why the latter does not comply with the court ruling. The motion
    was secured.

    The next session is scheduled for May 13.

    TWO APPLICANTS FOR GIGAHERTZES

    On April 22 the National Commission on Television and Radio considered bids
    submitted to the broadcast licensing competitions for frequency diapasons of
    2300-2400 MHz and 2500-2700 MHz in Yerevan. As it has been reported, the
    competitions were announced on January 12 (see YPC Weekly Newsletter,
    January 7-13, 2005).

    Each of the frequencies on tender got one bidder: "A-UP" CJSC is applying
    for 2300-2400 MHz, "AATVC" CJSC - for 2500-2700 MHz. As YPC was informed by
    the NCTR, the competition results will be announced on June 10.

    STRONG DRINK TV ADVERTISING TO STOP FROM SUMMER

    On April 20 the National Commission on Television and Radio held a working
    meeting of NCTR Chairman Grigor Amalian with the heads of the national and
    local TV companies. At the meeting the issues of strong alcoholic drinks
    advertising, actively broadcast on Armenian TV air, was discussed. According
    to NCTR representatives, the National Commission is not always able to apply
    sanctions to broadcasters due to the imperfection of the RA Law "On
    Advertising". As it has been reported, the amendments to the Law,
    prohibiting, in particular, the advertising of strong beverages (but for
    brandy) and tobacco products in broadcast media, were adopted by the
    Parliament on June 26, 2002 and enacted since January 1, 2003 (see YPC
    Weekly Newsletter, June 22-28, 2002). Yet the amounts of alcohol,
    particularly, of vodka type, on the air did not reduce since that time. The
    TV companies started to indirectly advertise alcoholic drinks by brand
    promotion, since the Law did not stipulate any punishment for such a
    "trick". However, this "indirectness" was so straightforward that the
    viewers had no doubts as to the advertising object.

    At the NCTR meeting it was agreed to completely stop the TV advertising of
    strong alcoholic drinks since June 1, 2005.

    THE LAW "ON FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM" RESTRICTED THE RIGHTS OF MEDIA

    On April 19 the President of Armenia Robert Kocharian signed the RA Law "On
    Fight Against Terrorism", approved by the RA National Assembly on March 22.
    As it has been reported, the draft passed the second hearing on March 1 and
    some of its provisions alarmed the journalistic community, since they
    restricted the right of media representatives to access and dissemination of
    information, related to terrorism (see YPC Weekly Newsletter, February 25 -
    March 3, 2005).

    The changes in the final text of the document did not essentially affect the
    restrictive provisions on media activities. In particular, Article 14 of the
    Law prohibits the dissemination of information that disclose the methods and
    devices used in antiterrorist actions, can obstruct their implementation and
    represent danger for the life and health of citizens, as well as are
    directed to promotion or justification of terrorism. Besides, the
    journalists are not allowed to disseminate information on the activities of
    state bodies, participating in the anti-terrorist actions, the staff of
    special services and their subdivisions on fight against terrorism, as well
    as on people who assisted the anti-terrorist actions.

    In other words, provisions have come into force that can very loosely be
    interpreted and become another barrier for the "fourth estate". Taking into
    account the numerous problems that the country has with free expression and
    access to official information, the risk, that this is what will happen, is
    quite high.

    NCTR MEMBERS APPOINTED

    On April 13 the President of Armenia Robert Kocharian signed a decree on
    appointing Zhirayr Dadasian, Ara Tadevosian and Simavon Andreasian members
    of the National Commission on Television and Radio with a six-year term of
    service. The competition to fill in the three vacancies in NCTR was
    announced on March 24 and held on April 9 by the competition commission,
    formed by the RA President. According to the commission announcement,
    published on April 15, it presented to the head of the state the competition
    winners and the written justification for its choice. The motivation given
    by the competition commission was that Zhirayr Dadasian, Ara Tadevosian and
    Simavon Andreasian, "in comparison to other applicants, are more up to
    criteria , defined by the law". In particular, it was noted that the
    "winning candidates have rich professional experience (the professional
    activities of Ara Tadevosian and Simavon Andreasian also includes work with
    NCTR till 2005), are known in their spheres as competent, respectable
    personalities".

    As it has been reported, there were 10 bids for the competition, also from
    the three former NCTR members (see YPC Weekly Newsletter, April 1-7, 2005).
    Thus, in the composition of National Commission on Television and Radio only
    one actual replacement took place: the artistic director of Yerevan State
    Pantomime Theater Zhirayr Dadasian came to replace the head of TV journalism
    chair of the Yerevan State University Mushegh Hovsepian.

    SOUTH CAUCASUS ON THE WAY TO EUROPE

    On April 22 in Yerevan the presentation of "Three Attempts of European
    Integration" was made. The book is published by Armenian "Region" Research
    Center of the "Investigative Journalists" NGO under the project "The
    Caucasus' Way to Europe: Three attempts of European Integration", supported
    by Yerevan Office of the European Commission Delegation in Georgia and
    Armenia. It features results of surveys, administered among the leaders of
    political parties of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, analytical pieces and
    materials of an Internet-conference on the problems and prospects of
    European integration of three countries of South Caucasus.

    BRONZE WINNERS OF THE FOOTBALL TOURNAMENT

    On April 10-13 in Odessa a mini-football tournament was held among the
    journalistic teams of CIS countries. In the competitions, devoted to the
    60th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, six teams took
    part - from Yerevan, Volgograd, Minsk, Nikolaev and the hosts of the
    tournament, represented by two teams. The gold winner was Odessa-1 team, the
    silver was gained by Volgograd team, and the bronze was taken by the
    Armenian team, having three victories and two defeats. This is not the first
    success of Armenian journalists in similar competitions. In 2002 in Yerevan
    the Armenian team was the champion, and in 2001 - the bronze winner in
    Moldova.


    When reprinting or using the information above, reference to the Yerevan
    Press Club is required.

    You are welcome to send any comment and feedback about the Newsletter to:
    [email protected]

    Subscription for the Newsletter is free. To subscribe or unsubscribe from
    this mailing list, please send a message to: [email protected]

    Editor of YPC Newsletter - Elina POGHOSBEKIAN
    ____________________________________________
    Yerevan Press Club
    9B, Ghazar Parpetsi str.
    375007, Yerevan, Armenia
    Tel.: (+ 374 10) 53 00 67; 53 35 41; 53 76 62
    Fax: (+374 10) 53 56 61
    E-mail: [email protected]
    Web Site: www.ypc.am

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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