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TBILISI: PACE President reminds Georgia of CoE duties

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  • TBILISI: PACE President reminds Georgia of CoE duties

    The Messenger, Georgia
    Aug 22 2005

    PACE President reminds Georgia of CoE duties

    Official also praises direction of reform and calls on Georgia to
    take greater role in regional conflicts

    By Nino Kopaleishvili


    Rene van der Linden

    Georgia should fulfill the commitments it took before the Council of
    Europe while becoming a member state, announced the President of the
    Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) Rene van der
    Linden at a press conference in the Parliament of Georgia on Sunday,
    August 21.

    Linden stressed that the Georgian government should pay more
    attention to the 2005 recommendations of the Council of Europe and
    the Venice Commission.


    However, he also underlined "the great progress" Georgia has made
    since the Rose Revolution, stating that the country is going in the
    right direction.

    "You have a strong position, a strong developed civil society and
    independent media," he stated.

    Nonetheless, he urged the Georgian government to "speed up the
    process" of implementing the recommendations and obligations to the
    COE. He also urged the Georgian Parliament to accelerate the
    ratification of EU conventions.

    In a resolution adopted in January 2005, PACE gave Georgia deadlines
    of September this year to sign and ratify the European Charter for
    Regional and Minority Languages and the European Outline Convention
    on Transfrontier Co-operation between Territorial Communities or
    Authorities, and to ratify the European Social Charter and the
    Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.

    Also by September the government is expected to adopt a legal
    framework for restitution of ownership or compensation for property
    lost during the conflicts of the early 1990s. The CoE's Venice
    Commission has also called on Georgia to revise the constitutional
    structure of regional governance and the autonomy of Adjara.

    The PACE president also talked about Georgia resolving "regional
    conflicts." He highlighted Georgia's chances to support peace in the
    South Caucasus region and to play "an outstanding role between
    Armenia and Azerbaijan" on solving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    "Georgia must become an example for the whole region," he stated.

    Linden, who was elected to office last January to replace Peter
    Schieder, visited Armenia before coming to Georgia and left for
    Azerbaijan on August 21. This is the first visit of Linden to all
    three South Caucasus countries.

    During his visit to Georgia from August 20 to 21, Linden met with
    Prime Minister of Georgia Zurab Noghaideli, Deputy Speaker of
    Parliament Mikheil Machavariani, Patriarch of Georgia Ilia II,
    representatives of opposition parties and NGOs.

    "Georgia must become an example for the whole region" - Rene van der
    Linden
    Declaring that civil society is quite strong in Georgia, Linden
    called on the opposition to establish more cooperation with each
    other.

    "He said we should seek strength and a reliable partnership with each
    other," confirmed Republican MP Levan Berdzenishvili after
    a meeting with the PACE president.


    As Linden stated, the main thing the COE is concerned with in Georgia
    is the independence of the judiciary and election committees.

    At Sunday's meeting, the opposition parties also raised the issue of
    interim elections and asked for COE's monitoring.

    "We mainly raised the issue of interim elections on October 1 and
    asked the president of the Parliamentary Assembly to intensify
    monitoring during the election campaign as well as on the day of
    voting. And we received consent from the side of the commission that
    such monitoring will be there from their side," said Conservative MP
    Zviad Dzidziguri.

    Linden stated later at the press conference that the COE does not
    implement monitoring of interim elections, but he still stressed the
    importance to hold transparent interim elections.

    Linden also commented on the 7 percent threshold in the parliamentary
    proportional elections admitting that "it is too high," although he
    added the lower threshold "would not change the situation."

    "So I appeal to the opposition parties to use the opportunity to
    cooperate together," he stated. "But, of course, we expect that the
    threshold will be diminished."

    According to Republican MP Levan Berdzenishvili during the meeting
    with opposition parties, the issue of media independence,
    self-governance issues and Georgia's pace to EU integration process
    were discussed. Berdzenishvili also commented that besides talk of
    "negative trends" that have emerged in Georgia, both sides positively
    evaluated indicators of economic progress and education reforms.

    "I hope that the Council of Europe will manage to get the Georgian
    government on the right track to democracy and... recommendations of
    the Venice Commission and legislative initiatives will be really
    looked through," stated Berdzenishvili.

    Talking to journalists on August 20 after meeting the president of
    PACE Prime Minister Zurab Noghaideli stressed that it is important
    for the Georgian government to fulfill EU recommendations.

    Commenting on the law on self-governance and whether the Mayor should
    be elected directly or indirectly, a subject which became an issue of
    hot debates in recent months in Georgia, Linden stated that "the COE
    will never interfere in the choice of member states." Coming from the
    Netherlands Linden stated that all mayors in his country are elected
    by the government, however, he admitted that he himself is "in favor
    of a directly elected mayor."
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