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Watertown museum preserves the history and culture of Armenia

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  • Watertown museum preserves the history and culture of Armenia

    Boston Globe, MA
    Aug 24 2005

    Watertown museum preserves the history and culture of Armenia
    By Mark Pratt, Associated Press Writer | August 24, 2005

    WATERTOWN, Mass. --Armenia has been conquered by the Romans, Greeks,
    Persians, Ottoman Turks and Russians.

    "It is a rough and bloody history," said Gary Lind-Sinanian, curator
    of the Armenian Library and Museum of America in Watertown.

    The largest Armenian museum in the U.S. preserves and promotes the
    distinct and vibrant culture of the Armenian people, who have
    survived and thrived despite their sad history.

    It houses a collection of 20,000 artifacts, and continually changing
    displays of ornate Bibles, Gospels and prayer books; colorful rugs,
    clothing and textiles; antique musical instruments; ancient coins
    from the time before Christ; dazzling jewelry and more.

    "This museum is ethnic wealth and history accumulated in one place,"
    executive director Berj Chekijian said.

    Founded in 1971 in the basement of a church in Belmont, the museum
    moved to its current location in busy Watertown Square in 1990. It
    now draws about 7,000 visitors annually.

    The Boston suburb has long been a center of Armenian immigration. Of
    Watertown's 34,000 residents, more than 20 percent can claim Armenian
    descent, by Lind-Sinanian's estimate.

    In all, there are roughly 90,000 people of Armenian descent in
    greater Boston, and about 1 million in the United States.

    But it's not necessary to have Armenian blood to appreciate the
    museum. The sheer beauty of the jewelry, rugs and textiles have
    universal appeal, and the museum also explains Armenians'
    contributions to U.S. and world history.

    In 301 A.D., Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as
    its official state religion.

    Through Oct. 30, it features an exhibit called "Monks, Merchants and
    Missionaries: The Bible in the Armenian Tradition." There are ornate
    and colorful hand-transcribed and decorated Gospels and prayer books,
    including one that dates to 1207 and was in the same family for 39
    generations before being donated to the museum.

    "The book was said to have healing properties," Lind-Sinanian said.
    "People with sick relatives would travel miles to rub bread on the
    cover, then bring the bread back for their sick relatives to eat."

    The museum's one permanent exhibit explores the genocide of Armenians
    by the Turks. By some estimates, more than 1 million Armenians were
    killed between 1915 and 1922. To this day, the Turkish government
    denies the genocide.

    But to those who would deny it, Lind-Sinanian waves his hand at the
    photographs of emaciated children, of Armenian men dangling from
    gallows as Turkish troops stand at attention, and says "Go read some
    of the firsthand accounts, listen to the oral histories. I've
    actually had Turkish visitors to the museum look at this exhibit and
    say 'I'm sorry.'"

    The museum also highlights prominent Armenian-Americans, including
    Dr. Jack Kevorkian, best known for being an advocate of
    doctor-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. But Kevorkian,
    currently serving a 10- to 25-year sentence in a Michigan prison for
    giving a fatal injection to a terminally ill patient, is also a
    writer, artist and composer, and the museum has samples of that work.

    His paintings deal mainly with death -- including an iris growing
    through the eye socket of a human skull -- which many visitors find
    disturbing.

    Moses Hadji Gulesian, a Boston coppersmith, is credited with saving
    the USS Constitution. When the Navy wanted to haul the warship into
    Boston Harbor to use for target practice, Gulesian recognized its
    historical significance and offered to buy it. It's now one of
    Boston's top tourist attractions.

    "He essentially embarrassed the Navy into saving it," Lind-Sinanian
    said.

    Doreen Adams of Duxbury grew up in Watertown and is three-quarters
    Armenian, but she'd never been to the museum until earlier this
    month.

    "There is so much here, the beautiful jewelry, the art, but I was
    particularly drawn to the exhibit about the Armenian genocide,
    because my grandmother used to talk about that," she said.

    Adams also learned a possible explanation for her Armenian
    grandmother's marriage to a Turk. During the genocide, the young,
    unmarried women of some Armenian villages would offer themselves to
    the Turkish troops for marriage, and in exchange, the Turks would
    spare the village.

    "There is so much to learn here," Adams said.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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