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  • ANKARA: Germany vs. France Over Turkey's Membership

    Journal of Turkish Weekly
    Aug 29 2005

    Germany vs. France Over Turkey's Membership

    Schroder Fully Supports Turkey's EU Membership While the French
    President Turns to Skeptical

    * German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder gives support to Turkey's
    European Union membership. Schroder said `Turkey has kept her all
    promises and now it is the EU's turn to honor its promises. Schroder
    also argued that Turkey is vital for the EU's security. Gerhard
    Chroder claimed that Turkey's membership to the EU was a historical
    chance for the EU and for Germany and Germany must continue its
    existing European vision.

    * Mr. Schroeder has assured Turkey that talks on its entry into the
    European Union will begin on Oct. 3 as planned

    * Turkey has critical significance in terms of European Union (EU)
    security, Mr. Schroeder has said. To have Turkey as an ally is very
    significant for European security as Iran prepares to produce nuclear
    bomb, Schroeder said in Hamburg where he went for his election
    campaign. Germany pursues realistic policies instead of populist
    polices about Turkey's EU bid, the German Chancellor said, calling on
    his electoral college not to believe those who seek to portray Turkey
    as a threat.

    * German CDU's leader Merkel wrote a letter to conservative European
    leaders recently asking them to block Turkey from becoming a full
    member of the European bloc.

    Jan SOYKOK (BERLIN, JTW and News Agencies) Schroeder said `Europe
    cannot develop without Turkey. Think about nuclear debates with Iran,
    Afghanistan, Pakistan-India Problem, Southern Caucasus. All these
    regions are very sensitive and problematic... Turkey's membership will
    be vital for the EU's security. A Turkey which adapts Western values
    and rejects the fundamentalist approaches would be a gain for the
    EU.' Schroder further urged the German voters not to listen to the
    Turkey-skeptic politicians.

    SCHRODER: EU'S TURN TO HONOUR ITS PROMISE

    Talking to Turkish reporters in Berlin, German Chancellor Gerhard
    Schröder has pledged that he and his party will do his best to back
    Turkey's EU bid, adding that Turkey has travelled a long distance
    since December 17, 2004 - when a date for the opening of accession
    talks was officially given by the EU. `Turkey has fulfilled all its
    promises,' Schröder said, `Now it is time we honor ours.'
    Schröder also pointed out that the negotiation period will not be
    easy task:

    `It goes without saying that the negotiation will take a long time,
    and both parties can bring it to a halt if they want to. Therefore
    there is no reason either of the parties should be afraid.'

    When asked about the allegation that he has "silenced" his backing
    for Turkey's membership fearing it might damage his party in the
    upcoming elections, Schroder was vehement:

    `I do not know where people are getting these ideas - I have not
    reconsidered my stance on Turkey's membership. The negotiation talks
    will start on October 3.'

    Schröder said the Turkey's inclusion to the union will not only be an
    economical benefit but also a highly strategic one. `It is important
    that Turkey, as a Muslim country, advocates for European values in
    the region, which has less that its fair share of stability. This is
    a win-win situation for both parties.'

    On another note, Schröder has revealed that the German government is
    about to allocate a 200m fund to training courses which will aim at
    integrating immigrant (mostly Turkish) people into the society.

    TURKEY SCEPTICS ATTACK TURKEY'S MEMBERSHIP TALKS

    On the other hand, two of European Union's (EU) leading politicians,
    The French President, Jacques Chirac and The leader of Germany's
    centre-right Christian Democrats Angela Merkel, have voiced fresh
    concern about the EU's plan to start entry talks with Turkey on 3
    October.

    France's Chirac, said Turkey's position on Cyprus "poses political
    and legal problems". Turkey refuses to recognise the Greek Cyprus as
    the only legal government of the island. According to Turkey Cyprus
    problem should be solved before any recognition. The EU leaders,
    including Chirac, had accepted that Turkey could start the talks
    without recognition of the Greek Cyprus. Greece's Prime Minister
    Karamanlis announced two weeks ago that Greece was not sure about the
    French politicians' sincerity on Cyprus issue. Cyprus issue is a very
    hot issue in French domestic politics.

    Last month, Turkey signed an accord extending its customs agreement
    with the EU to the 10 new EU states, including Cyprus. But it said
    that doing so did not imply that it recognized the government in
    Nicosia, Southern Cyprus. There are two governments on the island,
    Turkish and Greek Governments. However the Greek side does not
    recognise Turkish Cypriots and blame them of occupying the Northern
    Cyprus. The Turkish side strongly supported the UN Annan Peace Plan
    in 2004 referendum while the Greek Cypriots rejected it. After the
    referendum the EU and the US promised to end the economic and
    political isolation over the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
    Despite of all these promises no concrete step has been taken by the
    EU. The Greek side was accepted as full member to the EU though the
    border issues were still there.
    Mr Chirac, who has previously backed Turkey's EU candidacy, says he
    wants EU foreign ministers to discuss Turkey's position on Cyprus
    when they meet in Wales next week. At a meeting in Paris, he told the
    President of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso, that
    Turkey's refusal to recognise Cyprus was not in the spirit expected
    of a candidate state. Turkey accuses Chirac of not keeping his words.
    According to the Turkish media Mr. Chirac sacrificing Turkish
    membership to the domestic politics. Dr. Nilgun Gulcan from ISRO says
    `They first abused Armenian issue. They argued that the events
    so-called happened almost a century ago are the most formidable
    obstacle before Turkey's membership. Then now they abuses the Cyprus
    issue. They do not remember their words. They do not care the future
    of Europe. Couple of politicians danger security of Europe and
    stability of the region around Turkey.'
    French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin has also said it is
    "inconceivable" to open membership talks with a country that does not
    recognise all 25 EU member states. Turkey on the other hand says
    recognition is not the problem. One of the Turkish diplomat told the
    JTW that Turkey is ready to recognise the Greek Government as the
    representative of the Greek Cypriots. `However the EU totally ignores
    the Turkish Cypriots on the island. They ignore the TRNC. They ignore
    the border problems. And most importantly the Turkish Cypriots
    supported the UN Peace Plan, they supported the re-unification while
    the Greek side undermined the possibility of a re-unification. The
    Greek side wants a Turk-free island. If Turkish and Greek Cypriots
    aggred on a solution, Turkey of course will recognise the both sides'
    he added.

    GERMAN TURKEY SCEPTICS

    The favorite to win Germany's general election next month, Angela
    Merkel, also urged caution on Turkey's EU membership. Merkel had
    clearly declared that she and her party are against Turkey's
    full-membership to the EU. Merkel, the leader of Germany's
    centre-right Christian Democrats (CDU), wrote to 11 European leaders,
    advising them to offer Turkey a `privileged partnership' with the EU
    instead of full membership. However Merkel has not fully explained
    the `privileged membership'. Turkey has Customs Union and Turkish and
    EU laws in almost all areas are the same. Turkey argues that Turkey
    is already a privileged member of the EU.

    Merkel in her letter argued that Turkey's membership would strain the
    EU politically, economically and socially, and endanger the European
    integration process. Recipients of Merkel's letter included Austrian
    Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel, French Prime Ministers Dominique de
    Villepin, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, Dutch Prime
    Minister Jan Peter Balkenende, Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude
    Juncker and British Prime Minister Tony Blair, the current EU council
    president, as well as European Commission President Jose Manuel
    Barroso.
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