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  • BAKU: Paper questions OSCE fact-finding mission itinerary change

    Azeri paper questions OSCE fact-finding mission itinerary change

    Ekspress, Baku
    2 Feb 05


    An Azerbaijani newspaper has quoted Armenian sources as saying that
    the US and French co-chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group would leave an
    international mission investigating Azerbaijani allegations of illegal
    Armenian settlement in occupied areas of Azerbaijan before its task
    was complete. Ekspress daily also said the itinerary of the OSCE
    mission had been changed and speculated that either the Armenians had
    refused to allow it into the occupied district of Lacin or the mission
    experts were not taking their responsibilities seriously . The
    following is the text of Alakbar Raufoglu report by Azerbaijani
    newspaper Ekspress on 2 February headlined "'A stroll' in the occupied
    area" and subheaded "Why didn't 'the fact-finders' visit Lacin?" and
    "The US and French co-chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group are leaving the
    investigating mission"; subheadings are as published.

    The US and French co-chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group, Steven Mann and
    Bernard Fassier, will not remain to the end with an international
    mission investigating illegal settlements in Azerbaijan's occupied
    territories, Armenian sources quoted an expert of the fact-finding
    mission as telling a meeting of Armenians in Kalbacar [District].

    Mann's early withdrawal from the mission is explained by the fact that
    he has been invited to an international event in Georgia. The
    co-chairman will be in Tbilisi on 3-6 February and will travel to
    Yerevan and then to Baku to join the mission. French diplomat Fassier,
    for his part, prefers watching the fact-finding mission "more from the
    side". The co-chairman attributes his position to the fact that he is
    just "starting to know the region". Thus, unlike other mediators
    Fassier is not fully familiar with "the conflict and the peculiarities
    of the region where it has occurred". That is why he wants to hold
    "familiarization meetings" outside the fact-finding mission and
    independent investigation.

    Baku does not have any information about the plans of the
    co-chairman. "We have not been informed that any of the members of the
    OSCE Minsk Group will withdraw from the investigation in the occupied
    territories ahead of time. None of the co-chairmen said in Baku that
    they would leave the fact-finding mission at a particular stage," the
    head of the press service of the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry, Matin
    Mirza, told Ekspress yesterday evening [1 February]. The reports that
    the US and French co-chairmen will not complete their work in the
    occupied districts "are contradictory" and should be investigated, he
    said.

    At the same time, Baku does not believe that it is a "big deal" if the
    mediators leave the fact-finding mission at any stage, because "the
    report to be prepared is important to us".

    Some sources say that Mann knew that he would take part in the
    international event in Tbilisi, but it was scheduled for 4 February,
    the day when the mission was to investigate in Fuzuli [District]. This
    district is the last on the list of cases of illegal settlements
    compiled by the Azerbaijani side according to the "scoping document".

    Why was the itinerary changed?

    Contrary to expectations, the mission continued its investigations
    yesterday not in Lacin [District], but in Fuzuli and Cabrayil. Under
    the itinerary agreed during the mission's briefing discussions in
    Baku, Lacin was to be visited before those two districts. Moreover,
    the documents presented to the co-chairmen indicate cases of
    settlement in places between Kalbacar and Lacin.

    It is very interesting to see that the mission covered a long distance
    (roughly the Lacin-Qubadli-Zangilan-Cabrayil-Fuzuli route) to appear
    in Fuzuli and Cabrayil after Kalbacar.

    Armenian sources provide no information about the reasons for this
    "tactical" change in the itinerary of the experts. It is just reported
    that the mission investigated only the parts of both districts (Fuzuli
    and Cabrayil) bordering Iran yesterday. There is no information about
    the results so far.

    Some reports say that the Armenians have been predominantly settled in
    Lacin. It seems that either the Armenians did not want to let the
    mission into that district because they did not manage to cover the
    traces or, to put it mildly, the "fact-finders" are taking a stroll in
    the region.

    "Our investigations are being accompanied by interesting
    events. Although the mission could not fully clarify the information
    it has, we have plenty of facts here," the head of the "fact-finders",
    German expert Emily Margarethe Haber, told journalists yesterday
    morning before leaving Kalbacar. She said that the mission met many
    Armenians settled in that district during the investigation. The
    Armenian community said that they used to live in various Azerbaijani
    cities and districts.

    "We asked them how they got there, if they live in the region
    permanently, what they do and what their citizenship is," Ms Haber
    said. But she did not comment on the observations of the mission. "We
    are compiling what we see, comparing and sharing."

    At the same time, the OSCE expert said that it was "striking" that "so
    many" Armenians were able to live in the occupied districts, as living
    conditions in that region are inadequate.

    Settlement initiators

    "It is normal that Armenian citizens live temporarily or permanently
    in the occupied territories. But I did not see any conditions or
    grounds for permanent settlement," the Russian co-chairman of the OSCE
    Minsk Group, Yuriy Merzlyakov, said in Kalbacar.

    The main issue for the mission is the initiators of settlement, he
    said. "It should simply be understood if people come here of their own
    accord and live in these conditions."

    "We will visit Fuzuli and other districts, too. The situation may be
    different there. These peculiarities are in the information provided
    to us. I think settlement is a broad issue and can be approached from
    the viewpoint of the specific conditions of the occupied districts," a
    Swedish expert said.

    The mission needs "enough" time to fully investigate the information
    it has in Baku, the expert said.

    Azerbaijan has provided the international experts with video and audio
    materials as well as maps confirming illegal settlements in the
    occupied districts. Baku has reported the settlement of 23,000
    people.

    Armenians do not leave "fact-finders" alone

    Meanwhile, the Azerbaijani side is investigating whether the
    fact-finding mission is visiting the occupied districts with a
    representative of the Karabakh separatists.

    "This is not accurate information yet and we are trying to clarify
    it," Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov told journalists yesterday.

    Armenian sources reported that the "so-called deputy foreign minister"
    of the separatists, Masis Mailyan, is accompanying the visit of the
    OSCE experts. Under the official mandate of the mission, the personal
    envoy of the OSCE chairman, Andrzej Kaspizyk, and his assistants
    should have guided the mission.

    The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry has said that if the OSCE experts are
    found to have violated the terms, they will be required to provide an
    official explanation.

    "These reports could also be disruptive," Matin Mirza told
    Ekspress. The list of those who accompany the mission was broadly
    discussed in Baku last week and the final mandate was achieved "with
    the consent and assurance of the co-chairmen as well", he noted.

    The mission's investigation is expected to end late this week. A
    factual report will be prepared at the end of the visit and forwarded
    to Vienna.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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