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  • Religious Education to Counter Proselytizing in Turkey

    Islam Online, UK
    Feb 4 2005

    Religious Education to Counter Proselytizing in Turkey


    Shenar said he had been ordered as a proselytizer to intensify
    missionary work targeting members of the sects of Alawiyyin, in
    addition to Kurds.


    By Sa'ad Abdul Majid, IOL Correspondent

    ISTANBUL, February 4 (IslamOnline.net) - A Turkish academician urged
    boosting religious education and launching an effective awareness
    campaign to counter Christian mission work in the
    predominantly-Muslim country.

    The appeal followed revelations by a proselytizer who reverted back
    to Islam that missionaries attempt to sow a sectarian strife in
    Turkey by Christianizing a large number of its citizens.

    Turks have to build on more proposals for combating Christianization
    in the country, Hedayet Aydar, a professor of religious studies at
    Istanbul University, told IslamOInline.net Friday, February 4.

    Aydar proposed earmarking more teaching hours to religion lessons in
    primary schools, and encouraging students to join imam and preacher
    schools or universities of religious studies along with upgrading
    their standards.

    Awareness Campaign

    Aydar also pressed the need for an awareness campaign to raise alarm
    bells on the wide Christian missionary activities in the country and
    ways they use to lure more converts in.

    He underlined the media has to join the fray by dedicating programs
    and articles to missionary activities and how best to combat them.

    There is a need to give the true image of Islam and change
    misconceptions on the religion, often touted by those calling
    themselves secularists in Turkey, the prominent academician said.

    `People under that category are most vulnerable to proselytizing
    since they either have no religious culture or share mistaken
    concepts on Islam.'

    The Turkish army has said in a recent report that protestant missions
    plan to proselytize some 10 per cent of Turkey's 70 million
    population by 2020.

    The report, titled `Proselytizing Activities in Turkey and the
    World', said missionaries are trying to fill the `spiritual void'
    left by the youths' ignorance about the basic tenets and rituals of
    Islam.

    Political Targets

    Meanwhile, a former 37-year-old proselytizer, who reverted back to
    Islam two weeks ago after converting 20 years ago, warned against
    politically-motivated plans by proselytizers.

    Elgar Shenar said he had been ordered as a proselytizer to intensify
    missionary work targeting members of the sects of Alawiyyin and
    Kurds.

    Alawiyyin are originally a sect of the Shi`ah called `Nusayriyyah'.
    The Nusayriyyah is a movement that emerged in the third century after
    Hijrah. They claim that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is
    God-incarnated.

    Shenar said he was dumfounded to find the Christianization in Turkey
    is no more than a political work meant to sow unrest and divisions in
    the community, citing that as the main reason for his return to
    Islam.

    The revelation echoed the Turkish army's report that said the
    proselytizers are seeking to pit the Sunnis against the Alawiyyin or
    the opposite to preach about the Christian faith.

    Commanding a wide media attention, the former proselytizer regretted
    that thousands of Muslims, especially young men, had been
    Christianized by missionaries in areas densely populated by Turks of
    Arab or Kurdish descent.

    He accused the US Defense Department of standing behind the
    missionary work in Turkey. He further claimed that he `knew his
    reverting back to Islam was reported to the Pentagon'.

    Long-run Style

    Shenar said International Protest Church, for which he was appointed
    as a priest and proselytizer, exploit huge financial, social,
    economic and psychological potentials to draw green youths to
    Christianity.

    Proselytizing mainly focuses on poor areas in central and eastern
    Turkey, also exploiting the country's keen interest to be a member of
    the 25-member predominantly-Christian European Union.

    A report presented to the Turkish government in 2004 said Christian
    missionaries were sent to areas hit by the 1999 shuddering earthquake
    that left hundreds dead and many others displaced.

    Shenar is a member of a Turkish Muslim family before converting while
    he was 17 years old at the hands of a teacher also working as
    proselytizer.

    He remembered how the teacher approached him for conversion. The
    teacher helped Shenar in his studies before his Christianization in
    1987.

    After the conversion, Shenar was taken for studying theology for nine
    years in the Bible Academy.

    The Turkish army report said that 15,000 Turks have been converted to
    Christianity, and other sects like Baha'iyyah over the past few
    years.

    No law explicitly prohibits proselytizing or religious conversions in
    Turkey. But many officials regard proselytizing and religious
    activism with suspicion, especially when such activities are deemed
    to have political overtones.

    Approximately 99 percent of Turkey's population is Muslim, the
    majority of whom is Sunni.

    In addition to the country's Sunni Muslim majority, there are an
    estimated 5 to 12 million Alawiyyin, according to the US State
    Department.

    There are several other religious groups, mostly concentrated in
    Istanbul and other large cities, including an estimated 65,000
    Armenian Orthodox Christians, 25,000 Jews, and 3,000 to 5,000 Greek
    Orthodox Christians.

    The army report put at 69 the number of unofficial churches and
    places of worship related to other communities, including 47 churches
    for the Protestants, nine for the Baha'is and 13 for Jehovah's
    Witnesses sect.

    Turkish fears are echoed by many in neighboring Iraq and
    Turkoman-populated areas on the joint borders.

    British reports revealed in December 2003 that US missionaries,
    mainly evangelicals, were pouring into the predominantly Muslim Iraq
    , shrouded in secrecy and under the cover of humanitarian aid.
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