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  • Has Russia's positions changed bor not?

    Armenian paper questions motives for Russian minister's Azeri visit

    Hayots Ashkarh, Yerevan
    4 Feb 05

    By Vardan Grigoryan


    Over the past few days the Azerbaijani press and the press sponsored
    by the Armenian Pan-National Movement, which often carries quotes from
    Azerbaijani press articles, are trying to present Russian Foreign
    Minister Sergey Lavrov's visit to Baku as a sign of changes in the
    Russian position on the Karabakh issue.

    Certainly the current attempt to look for "a skeleton in the cupboard"
    in Armenian-Russian relations is not the first one. It is also obvious
    that the hullabaloo was created by certain forces who want to force
    Russia leave the region. They are trying to present the Russian
    foreign minister's visit to Baku and Ilham Aliyev's statements that
    there were no unresolved problems in relations between the two
    countries as a sign of Russia's changed position on the Karabakh issue
    in favour of Azerbaijan.

    The political reasons for the attempts to create problems in
    Armenian-Russian relations are clear, let us try to understand the
    other side of the problem: why is our strategic partner Russia
    becoming increasingly interested in Azerbaijan, and together with Iran
    is attempting to please it?

    The problem is that some people, who are trying to look for and find
    in Russian foreign policy changes directed against Armenian interests,
    do not want to notice another important fact. After losing Ukraine and
    as a result finding its opportunities for moving towards the West
    limited, the southern direction has automatically become a priority
    for Russia in the context of the policy being implemented in the whole
    of Eurasia. And this has led to Russian diplomacy increasing its
    efforts in the direction of interaction with Iran, the Arab world,
    Turkey and other southern neighbours. Azerbaijan is in this direction,
    via which Russia is trying to establish railway connections with Iran
    for access to the Persian Gulf. Thus, changes are really taking place
    in the foreign policy of Russia, but not in the direction expected by
    those forces which are interested in withdrawing Russia from our
    region, and those mass media outlets of our country that are carrying
    such reports.

    Russia is not losing interest in our region, on the contrary the South
    Caucasus will increasingly become the focus of its attention. Under
    the circumstances Russia's attempts to build highways and
    communication links towards the south will result in further efforts
    together with Iran to remove Azerbaijan from the strategic programmes
    of the West and increase pressure on Georgia sharply. But Armenia
    will continue to remain a stable basis for Russia's attempts to extend
    its sphere of influence in the South Caucasus.

    A situation has now been created whereby a quick settlement of the
    Karabakh issue is becoming a mechanism for counteracting Russia's
    aspiration to the South Caucasus. Therefore it's no accident that the
    Karabakh issue will be on the agenda of the upcoming Bush-Putin
    meeting in Bratislava. Under the circumstances Russia would naturally
    try to remove the pressure by trying to please Azerbaijan as much as
    possible on the one hand, and on the other hand by demonstrating its
    impartial position on the Karabakh issue.

    The question is: does this mean that Russia may support Azerbaijan and
    put pressure on Armenia to achieve a quick settlement of the Karabakh
    issue. To think seriously about this, means that Russia wants to cut
    the "branch" which is its backbone. Because in a real policy the
    existence of the status quo around Karabakh is the only "backbone"
    which "preserves" the southern direction of the Russian policy.
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