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  • ASBAREZ Online [02-07-2005]

    ASBAREZ Online
    TOP STORIES
    02/07/2005
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    1) French Parliament Head Raises Genocide, Cyprus Issue During Turkey Visit
    2) Rice Holds Talks in Turkey, Gives Assurances over Iraq
    3) Azeri Officer's Trial to Begin on February 8
    4) Three Men Arrested After Deadly Shootout in Yerevan
    5) CBC Radio Provides Platform to Armenian Genocide Deniers, Say Canadian
    Armenian Leaders

    1) French Parliament Head Raises Genocide, Cyprus Issue During Turkey Visit

    ANKARA (Combined Sources)--Heading a French delegation to Turkey last week,
    French Parliament Speaker Jean-Louis Debre addressed the Armenian genocide and
    Cyprus issues during his meetings with Turkish officials.
    With France's ruling UMP party at odds with its most prominent
    member--President Jacques Chirac--on the prospect of Turkey's full EU
    membership, Debre raised the contentious issue of the Armenian genocide during
    a meeting with Chairman of the EU Commission in the Turkish Parliament Yasar
    Yakis and other parliamentarians.
    Debre proposed that an independent international institution conduct
    research on the Armenian Genocide, stating it would be the only fair way to
    affirm the facts.
    An article in Paris's Le Monde addressed the issue, quoting Debre as
    telling
    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan that "Turkey's attitude to the Armenian
    genocide" of 1915 "poses a real problem for France."
    According to Le Monde, Erdogan's response was that he was "disappointed" with
    "Paris's position" and "did not know that 400,000 (dead) Armenians could
    decide
    the referendum" Paris intends to hold on Ankara's membership bid.
    Turkish authorities, the newspaper reported, expressed willingness to
    "consider" a proposal which would give an international commission of
    historians access to its archives.
    Addressing the Cyprus issue, Debre said although it is impossible to stay
    indifferent to the request of a country with a population of 71 million to
    join
    the EU, questions such as Cyprus and Turkey's human rights record must be
    solved.
    During a joint news conference with Turkish Parliament Speaker Bulent Arinc,
    Debre assured that both the Armenian genocide and the Cyprus problem were
    discussed with Erdogan.
    "Everything works more comfortably as long as people are in peace with their
    own history," Debre said.
    During his visit, Debre also met with Armenian Patriarch of Turkey Archbishop
    Mesrob Mutafyan.
    Archbishop Mutafyan expressed, "Together with all the other non-Muslim
    minorities in Turkey, our Patriarchal See and the Turkish Armenian community
    support the accession of Turkey into the European Union." He added that
    Armenians also support the process in hopes that it might bring the
    long-awaited peace not only between Turkey and Armenia, but also among all
    countries in the region.


    2) Rice Holds Talks in Turkey, Gives Assurances over Iraq

    ANKARA (AFP)--US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who held talks with
    Turkish leaders in Ankara, was quick to assure wary ally Ankara that its
    concerns over the future of neighboring Iraq are not being ignored.
    Rice, on a whirlwind tour of eight European capitals, Israel, and the West
    Bank, met with Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer, and was also to hold
    talks
    with her counterpart Abdullah Gul.
    Rice's visit follows harsh warnings from Ankara that Washington is turning a
    blind eye to Kurdish moves in northern Iraq aimed at paving the way for future
    Kurdish independence in the region.
    The accusations come at a time when the two NATO allies are already
    struggling
    to repair their ties in the wake of a severe diplomatic crisis prior to Iraq's
    invasion in March 2003, when Ankara stunned Washington by denying US troops
    access to Turkish territory to attack Iraq from the north.
    "The United States favors a unified Iraq in which the rights of all Iraqis
    are
    represented and respected," Rice told NTV television Sunday, with voice-over
    translation into Turkish.
    While shaping their post-war nation, the Iraqis have the responsibility to
    create a country that will live in peace with its neighbors, she said.
    The prospect of major Kurdish political gains in the oil-rich city of Kirkuk
    following the January 30 elections has irked Ankara, which suspects that the
    Kurds want the ethnically mixed city to become the capital of an independent
    Kurdish state.
    Such a state, Ankara fears, would fuel moves towards independence among the
    restive Kurds of adjoining southeast Turkey, sparking regional turmoil.
    Rice told NTV that it was up to the Iraqis to decide on the future status of
    Kirkuk, but stressed that the ethnically volatile city, which is also home to
    Turkish-speaking Turkmens, should be a place where "all Iraqis will live
    together without fears."
    She also sought to assure Ankara that Washington was "very determined" to
    ensure that Turkish Kurd rebels holed up in the mountains of northern Iraq are
    prevented from using the region as a springboard for violence against Turkey.
    Ankara has long been frustrated with US reluctance to take military action
    against the guerrillas, who found refuge in the enclave prior to the US-led
    invasion of Iraq and who last summer ended a five-year unilateral ceasefire
    with Turkey.
    She said trilateral security meetings between Turkey, Iraq, and the United
    States should continue and that the parties should also seek to use
    non-military measures, such as cutting off sources of finance for the rebels.
    The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), to which the rebels belong, is considered
    a terrorist organization by Washington.
    Rice stopped short of pledging military action against the PKK, highlighting
    the difficult security situation in other parts of Iraq.
    Bilateral differences over Iraq are believed to have increased anti-US
    sentiment in Turkey, a strictly secular Muslim nation which Washington has
    often praised as a model for co-habitation between democracy and Islam.
    However, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has often led the
    criticism towards Washington, insisted that Turkish-US ties remained strong.
    "Our ties continue with the same maturity and in a positive spirit...at the
    level of strategic partnership. We have confirmed this between ourselves," he
    told reporters after talks with Rice late Saturday.
    The toughening US policy towards Iran, another troubled neighbor of Turkey,
    and efforts to revive the Middle East peace process were also expected to be
    high on Rice's agenda here.
    Rice was to hold a news conference with Gul later on Sunday before flying out
    to Israel, her next point of call.


    3) Azeri Officer's Trial to Begin on February 8

    BAKU (Combined Sources)--The murder trial of Azeri senior lieutenant Ramil
    Safarov will begin on February 8 in Budapest, Hungary. Safarov is being tried
    for the February 19, 2004 slaying of Armenian serviceman Gurgen Margarian.
    Safarov's attorney, Adil Ismayilov, said that a Hungarian lawyer will join
    the
    case during the next two days in order to help fend the charges. Margarian's
    family will be represented by Nazeli Vardanyan and Gabriela Kaspar. The
    Armenian serviceman's lawyers will also represent Hayk Makuchyan--a member of
    the Armenian military who Safarov attempted to murder. The Azeri officer is
    being charged with Article No. 166.2 of the Hungarian Criminal
    Court--first-degree murder and attempted murder--for which he could face 10
    years to life imprisonment.
    In an attempt to partially curb Safarov's responsibility, Bilal Mirzalioghli
    Asadov, Chief Psychologist of Azerbaijan, has asked that the defendant undergo
    a psychological examination. Safarov told the count during his previous trial
    that he was in an "unconscious" state during the murder. Medical examinations,
    however, indicate that he was fully aware of his acts.


    4) Three Men Arrested After Deadly Shootout in Yerevan

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--Armenian prosecutors announced on Monday the arrest of three
    unidentified men suspected of taking part in a late-night gunfight in Yerevan
    that left one person dead and two others seriously wounded.
    The spokesman for the Prosecutor-General's Office, Gurgen Ambarian,
    refused to
    identify the suspects and comment on possible reasons for the shootout.
    The deadly incident occurred late on Friday in the city's southern outskirts
    mainly occupied by Soviet-era idle factories. Television pictures from the
    scene showed a bullet-holed car and spent cartridges strewn on the ground.
    More
    than a dozen cars were reportedly parked in the deserted area when the gunfire
    erupted.
    Police said three young men were rushed to a nearby hospital as a result. One
    of them, aged 30, died shortly afterward, while the two others were
    reported to
    remain in a critical condition on Monday.
    A spokesman for the national Police Service, Zarzand Gabrielian said that two
    people who participated in the shootout turned themselves in over the weekend.
    He said one of the men surrendered a Kalashnikov rifle and a pistol. It was
    unclear whether they were among the detainees mentioned by the prosecutors'
    spokesman.
    Gabrielian revealed that investigators searched the apartment of the murdered
    man and found an arsenal of firearms and ammunition, including eight
    Kalashnikovs. He added that law-enforcement authorities have already
    "established the identity of a number of suspects" and have already begun to
    "interrogate their relatives." But he declined to give further details of the
    case.


    5) CBC Radio Provides Platform to Armenian Genocide Deniers, Say Canadian
    Armenian Leaders

    MONTREAL--The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) demonstrated a lack of
    judgment when it failed to invite representatives of the Canadian-Armenian
    community to its Feb. 6, Sunday Edition radio program during which, following
    discussions of a book on the Armenian genocide, only the Turkish Embassy was
    allowed to present its side.
    "It's regrettable that deniers of the Armenian Genocide [Turkish Government]
    have been provided with a platform while the representatives of the
    Canadian-Armenian community have not been offered the opportunity to
    respond to
    the Turkish Government's propaganda," commented Armenian National Committee of
    Canada (ANCC) president, Dr. Girair Basmadjian.
    In a 25-minute segment, host Michael Enright interviewed Prof. Taner Akçam,
    the author of "From Empire to Republic: Turkish Nationalism and the Armenian
    Genocide." Following the interview, Enright read a lengthy statement by the
    Turkish Embassy in Ottawa. No such statement, however, was requested from the
    Armenian Embassy of Ottawa.
    Akçam is one of many Turkish historians to recognize publicly the mass
    killings and deportation, in 1915, of 1.5 million Armenians as genocide. His
    book represents a scholarly attempt to document the Armenian genocide from the
    perpetrator's, rather than victim's, perspective. In the interview, Akçam
    stated that he has been refused posts in Turkish universities because of his
    recognition of the Armenian genocide.
    "We commend the CBC and thank Michael Enright for their decision to shed
    light
    on the Forgotten Genocide of the 20th century, and Prof. Akçam's scholarly
    research. At the same time we were surprised and disappointed to hear Enright
    read the Turkish Embassy's statement that was, as usual, full of historical
    fabrications and misinformation--the usual official stance of successive
    Turkish governments. To us, it is a sheer error of judgment to confront an
    honest academician with a baseless political onslaught, without even giving a
    chance for the author to respond," said Dr. Basmadjian.
    The Canadian-Armenian community leader said that it was unfortunate the CBC
    provided an opportunity for such a statement from the Turkish Embassy while
    not
    affording Canadian-Armenians the same opportunity. "Moreover, the statement
    was an outright insult to the author, Dr. Akçam, who did not lack courage to
    express the historical truth. The Canadians of Armenian origin representing
    survivors of the said Genocide are commemorating the 90th anniversary this
    year, are insulted by such statements on a respectable broadcasting
    corporation
    such as the CBC," added Dr. Basmadjian.
    The program also omitted the fact that the Armenian genocide has officially
    been recognized by the Senate and House of Commons of Canada in 2002 and 2004
    respectively, and by the provincial legislatures of Ontario and Quebec dating
    back to 1980.
    "Genocide denial out of ignorance or a false sense of "balanced
    journalism" or
    "political correctness" is irresponsible and only serves to promote
    revisionist
    policies...Do we provide Holocaust deniers with such courtesies or platforms?"
    asked Dr. Basmadjian.
    The ANCC is seeking an apology from the CBC to its Armenian listeners and a
    promise to afford equal time to the Armenian Embassy in Canada.


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