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  • ASBAREZ Online [02-09-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    02/09/2005
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    1) White House Proposes Maintaining Armenia-Azerbaijan Military Assistance
    Parity
    2) Patriarchate Chancellor Remarks on Melkonian Grant
    3) Sargsian's Iran Visit Continues; Meets with Khatami
    4) Deputy Russian Parliament Chairman Proposes New Approach to Calm Tensions
    over Karabagh
    5) Hungarian Court Postpones Safarov Trial

    1) White House Proposes Maintaining Armenia-Azerbaijan Military Assistance
    Parity

    ANCA welcomes recognition of the role that military aid parity plays in
    regional stability

    WASHINGTON, DC--In a move welcomed as a contribution to regional stability
    and
    the search for peace, the Bush Administration's Fiscal Year (FY) 2006 budget
    proposal, released February 7, called for maintaining parity in military
    assistance to Armenia and Azerbaijan, reported the Armenian National Committee
    of America (ANCA). This decision represents a break from the last year's
    widely criticized FY 2005 budget request, which, although later reversed by
    Congress, initially proposed providing four times more military aid to
    Azerbaijan than to Armenia.
    "We are gratified that the President's Fiscal Year 2006 budget calls for
    parity in military aid appropriations to Armenia and Azerbaijan," said ANCA
    Executive Director Aram Hamparian. "We welcome this request as a contribution
    toward regional peace, and want to extend our appreciation to Congressman
    Knollenberg, Senator McConnell and the other key legislators who impressed
    upon
    the Administration the wisdom of this course of action."
    The budget request includes $5 million in Foreign Military Finance (FMF)
    assistance and $750,000 in International Military Education and Training
    (IMET)
    for both Armenia and Azerbaijan. The FY 2006 White House proposal also
    includes a $55 million earmark for Armenia, $7 million less than the figure
    proposed by the Administration last year, and $20 million less than the actual
    assistance appropriated by Congress for 2005. Azerbaijan and Georgia have
    been
    budgeted $35 million and $67 million, respectively. The overall foreign aid
    budget for the former Soviet Union is $482 million, a $74 million reduction
    from last year.
    For the first time, the budget document also makes specific reference to
    'Nagorno Karabagh,' citing that a portion of a $48.5 million allocation for
    Eurasia would include funding for humanitarian assistance to Mountainous
    Karabagh Republic.
    "We were pleased that the Administration's request, for the first time,
    specifically cited humanitarian aid to Nagorno Karabagh," continued
    Hamparian.
    "We were, however, troubled by the White House's proposed reduction in aid to
    Armenia. We will, in the coming weeks and months, work with Congressional
    appropriators in support of an increased allocation for Armenia."
    The Foreign Operations Subcommittees of the Senate and House Appropriation
    Committees will now review the budget and each draft their own versions of the
    FY 2006 foreign assistance bill.
    The agreement to maintain parity in US military aid to Armenia and Azerbaijan
    was struck between the White House and Congress in 2001, in the wake of
    Congressional action granting the President the authority to waive the Section
    907 restrictions on aid to Azerbaijan. The ANCA has vigorously defended this
    principle, stressing in correspondence, at senior level meetings, and through
    grassroots activism, that a tilt in military spending toward Azerbaijan would
    destabilize the region, emboldening Azerbaijan's leadership to continue their
    threats to impose a military solution to the Nagorno Karabagh conflict. More
    broadly, the ANCA has underscored that breaching the parity agreement would
    reward the leadership of Azerbaijan for walking away from the OSCE's Key West
    peace talks, the most promising opportunity to resolve the Nagorno Karabagh
    conflict in nearly a decade. Finally, failing to respect the parity agreement
    would, the ANCA has stressed, undermine the role of the US as an impartial
    mediator of the Nagorno Karabagh conflict.


    2) Patriarchate Chancellor Remarks on Melkonian Grant

    Concerning the press release of the AGBU Central Board of Directors, on the
    lawsuit filed by His Beatitude Mesrob II, Armenian Patriarch of Istanbul and
    all Turkey, the Rev. Dr. Krikor Damadyan, the Chancellor of the Patriarchal
    See
    [of Turkey], released the following statement:
    "It is difficult to comprehend how the closure of a prestigious school in the
    Middle East, and one of the very few Armenian educational institutions in the
    European Union could be in the best interests of the Armenian nation. We
    believe that this decision, taken by a few executives, is a wrong one.
    "The AGBU Central Board of Directors claims that it will continue to honour
    the vision of its many generous benefactors including the late Garabed
    Melkonian, for the benefit of all Armenians worldwide. This is a remarkable
    statement since the AGBU is confessing publicly that the Armenians in Turkey
    are not considered part of "all Armenians worldwide," since, unlike the
    Gulbenkian Foundation and the Apcarian Trust, the AGBU has not taken much
    interest in how Armenians in Turkey have wrestled to maintain their community
    organisations during the last seventy-five years. However, we do acknowledge
    receipt of minor sums sent us by donors through AGBU means.
    "The only way to honour the vision of the Melkonian Brothers is to keep the
    Melkonian Educational Institute in Cyprus open. The AGBU should refrain from
    closing down the MEI and selling the property, lest she should declare herself
    untrustworthy before all Armenians worldwide. Why should people make grants to
    a charity organisation such as the AGBU, if following their demise a few
    executives will deal with the grant in a way that will not do justice to the
    benefactor's memory?
    "The AGBU should also publish how she has executed the Melkonian Trust since
    1926. As the present successor to Patriarch Zaven of blessed memory, His
    Beatitude Patriarch Mesrob takes dutiful interest as to whether the terms of
    the grant have been implemented responsibly. Every charity organisation should
    be accountable to the public and should not take offense when asked for
    accounts. AGBU executives who donate their own family wealth on charity are
    appreciated dearly by all Armenians worldwide. Nevertheless, that should not
    allow them any right to do as they please with the grants made by other
    benefactors.
    "His Beatitude Patriarch Mesrob has magnanimously made it known to those
    Californian Armenians who would like to act as mediators that he would be
    willing to receive a delegation in Istanbul in order to discuss a meaningful
    settlement of this critically important issue to the Armenians of Europe.
    Great
    justice will be done if the AGBU reverses her decision to close down the
    Melkonian Educational Institute. This is our Patriarchate's wish and
    prayer, as
    also expressed by numerous Melkonian alumni worldwide."


    3) Sargsian's Iran Visit Continues; Meets with Khatami

    TEHRAN (Combined Sources)According to Iran Daily, President Mohammad Khatami
    during a meeting with Defense Minister Serge Sargsian stated that cooperation
    between Iran and Armenia will help advance mutual interests and promote
    regional security and stability.
    Khatami told the visiting Armenian minister that the presidents of the two
    countries have opened a new chapter in Yerevan-Baku economic cooperation and
    should now exert efforts in implementing mutually beneficial accords. To
    further such cooperation, the Iranian president spoke about the need for road
    and railways that establish a north-south connection.
    Echoing Khatami's remarks, Sargsian noted that the promotion of cultural,
    educational, and economic cooperation will bolster regional security.
    Sargsian reiterated this sentiment during a Tuesday meeting with his Iranian
    counterpart, Hojatoleslam Hassan Rowhani, who raised the Karabagh issue.
    Rowhani said that the conflict's resolution will stem from direct dialogue
    between Yerevan and Baku, and assured Sargsian that Iran is ready to offer its
    assistance in resolving the issues. Ruling out a military solution, the
    Iranian
    minister also noted that the people of Karabagh must be involved in deciding
    the fate of region.
    Responding to Rowhani, Sargsian said that Armenia is ready to settle the
    Karabagh crisis within the framework of a collective settlement, which
    addresses all of the disputed issues. Sargsian also thanked the Iranian
    government for supporting Armenia's membership in the North-South transit
    corridor.
    The same day, Sargsian also met with Expediency Council Chairman Akbar
    Hashemi
    Rafsanjani, who stated, "The Islamic Republic of Iran is willing to broaden
    ties with neighboring countries," and that it is interested to mediating a
    peaceful solution to the Karabagh conflict.


    4) Deputy Russian Parliament Chairman Proposes New Approach to Calm Tensions
    over Karabagh

    MOSCOW (Armenpress)--Russian parliament member Vladimir Zhirinovsky proposed,
    on Tuesday, a new scheme for ending the more than a decade-long dispute
    between
    Armenia and Azerbaijan over Mountainous Karabagh.
    Considered the most outspoken political leader of his time, Zhirinovsky
    argued
    that Karabagh should join the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), in
    order to calm tensions on both sides.
    Zhirinovsky, the head of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia and a deputy
    chairman of parliament, pointed to the futility of resolving both the
    Karabagh
    conflict and the Arab-Israeli conflict.
    Speaking to a news conference in Moscow, he stressed that neither Armenia nor
    Azerbaijan would ever agree to concessions on Karabagh. "If Russia insists on
    joining Karabagh with Armenia, that will offend Azerbaijan; if Karabagh is
    joined with Azerbaijan that will hurt Armenia," he said, adding that
    Mountainous Karabagh is, in fact, a historical part of Armenia.


    5) Hungarian Court Postpones Safarov Trial

    BUDAPEST (Armenpress)--A Hungarian court has postponed the trail of an Azeri
    officer accused of murdering his Armenian counterpart, until May 10.
    Attorney Nazeli Vardanian, who is representing the interests of the slain
    officer's family, revealed that the court has postponed the trial because two
    witnesses--one from Azerbaijan, the other from Lithuania--did not show up in
    court for the scheduled February 8 trial. She also said that psychiatrists and
    other experts have found the defendant Ramil Safarov, physically and mentally
    fit to stand trail.
    Safarov is accused of slaying of Gurgen Margarian, on February 19, 2004,
    while
    both officers were attending a NATO-sponsored English language training
    courses in Hungary.
    The Azeri officer is charged with first-degree and attempted murder--and could
    face 10 years to life imprisonment, if found guilty.


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