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  • Nominees have ties to Boston and the past

    Boston Globe, MA
    Feb 13 2005

    Nominees have ties to Boston and the past
    Up for Grammys: local artists and music with roots
    By Richard Dyer, Globe Staff

    The nominations for classical Grammys used to be predictable -- big
    stars performing standard repertoire for the megalabels. For several
    years, however, they have reflected changes in the industry: Now you
    are as likely to see nominees that feature little-known repertoire
    on independent or budget labels, played by exemplary musicians who
    aren't necessarily celebrities.

    The current nominations draw attention to releases the general
    music-loving public might not have encountered. That is certainly
    true of two discs with strong Boston connections that appear
    alongside Andre Previn's Violin Concerto "Anne-Sophie" with the Boston
    Symphony Orchestra, conducted by the composer and featuring his wife,
    Anne-Sophie Mutter, as superstar soloist.

    A Naxos disc in the Milken Archive series of American Jewish music,
    "The Mirror," which contains music by Boston composer Yehudi Wyner,
    was nominated in two categories, producer of the year (David Frost)
    and best small ensemble. In the producer category, Frost is up against
    Manfred Eicher, founder of ECM records, and one of the records that won
    him his nomination was a two-CD set, "Monodia," music by the Armenian
    composer Tigran Mansurian. "Monodia" was also nominated in the best
    instrumental soloist category, where New England Conservatory faculty
    violist Kim Kashkashian finds herself competing against Mutter. The
    recording also chalked up a third nomination, in best classical
    composition, where it is up against Previn's concerto. Small world.

    Wyner, 75, whose piano concerto receives its world premiere at the
    Boston Symphony Orchestra on Feb. 17, is the son of Lazar Weiner,
    the preeminent composer of Yiddish art song. The Naxos disc collects
    three of his works on specifically Jewish subjects.

    The title piece, "The Mirror," comes from incidental music that
    Wyner wrote in 1973 for a Yale Repertory Theatre production of a
    play by Isaac Bashevis Singer. The play is about village life in
    one of the small Jewish communities in Eastern Europe more than a
    century ago. It is not an exercise in nostalgia for a vanished world,
    though; it concerns institutionalized sexual repression, fantasy, and
    demonology. The 13 short movements, arranged for concert performance,
    are scored for a traditional Yiddish theater ensemble of four players;
    there are also some songs, one of them charmingly sung by the composer,
    as well as a bit of spoken narration.

    This is appealing "roots" music, surveying idioms of the play's
    time and place, but not reproducing them. Singer's play comes
    from a deliberately skewed point of view, from a different time
    and place. In his music, Wyner achieves a complementary tone and
    texture: affectionate, critical, mystified, funny, and a little
    terrifying. The klezmer clarinet part is played with virtuoso
    abandon by Richard Stoltzman, and the prominent violin part is in
    the capable and idiomatic hands of Daniel Stepner; Robert Schulz is
    the percussionist. They are all prominent Boston-based players.

    The disc is completed by "Passover Offering" (1959) and, from 1981,
    "Tants un Maysele" ("Dance and Little Story"), both of them works
    without irony or commentary, using traditional gestures but stretched
    into a more contemporary harmonic language. The excellent performers
    come from all over; the locals include cellist Ronald Thomas,
    clarinetist Bruce Creditor, and, at the piano, the composer himself.


    Mansurian, 66, is a leading Armenian composer. Like Wyner's, his
    is roots music, and Mansurian writes, "I've always tried to compose
    works I myself can love."

    Mansurian has enjoyed a long association with Kashkashian, which
    resulted in an earlier ECM CD ("Hayren"), and in the three works
    composed for her on this disc: the concerto for viola and strings ".
    . . and then I was in time again" (1995), "Lachrymae" (1999), and
    "Confessing With Faith" (1998).

    The work specifically nominated for the Grammy is the concerto;
    the title comes from a phrase in William Faulkner's novel "The
    Sound and the Fury." The 20-minute piece flowers out of an opening
    gesture of five repeated notes. The music is melancholy, meditative,
    and haunting; the style suggests the timelessness of Arvo Paert,
    but with more density, intensity, and depth. There is dialogue of
    several kinds between soloist and ensemble, but the viola dominates,
    because to the soloist Mansurian entrusts highly personal questioning,
    exploration, and reflection. Kashkashian plays with total instrumental
    mastery and a harrowing emotional involvement. Christoph Poppen leads
    the Munich Chamber Orchestra.

    "Lachrymae" ("Tears") is an eloquent duet for viola and saxophone,
    instruments that share range with complementary timbres (Jan
    Garbarek is the sophisticated saxophonist). "Confessing With Faith"
    is a setting of seven prayers by a 12th-century Armenian saint,
    Nerses. The Hilliard Ensemble intones them with simplicity and
    sophistication; the viola part is both an extra, wide-ranging voice in
    the ensemble, and a narrator/commentator like the Evangelist in a Bach
    Passion. Filling out the disc is an earlier concerto for violin (1981)
    that is more traditional; Leonidas Kavakosis the assured soloist.

    Whether either of these recordings wins a Grammy or whether they
    knock each other out of contention doesn't really matter. Those who
    discover them will find a bit of themselves there, for in exploring
    the roots of others we gain new perspectives on our own.
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