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  • Taste of Food & History

    Portland Press Herald (Maine)
    February 10, 2005 Thursday, Final Edition

    TASTE OF FOOD AND HISTORY;
    A local author's cookbook preserves the stories and recipes of
    Maine's Armenian immigrants.

    by GISELLE GOODMAN Staff Writer


    Anthony P. Mezoian is not a chef. He is a historian.

    It stands to reason, then, that his new book, "Armenian Baking and
    Cooking: From Middle East to Down East, Since 1896," is more than a
    cookbook. It also chronicles the Armenian people of early 1900s
    Portland.

    "I felt most ethnic groups, most nationalities who settled and
    established themselves in Portland, left something, a cultural
    center, a church," he said. "The Armenians have nothing, which is a
    shame. If I didn't write it, nobody is going to remember the
    Armenians of Maine. These foods were cooked and created in Armenian
    homes in Armenia and along with them are interesting stories."

    Mezoian, of South Portland, is no stranger to Armenian history. This
    is his third book on the subject, which is close to his heart.

    A first-generation Armenian, Mezoian's father came to Portland around
    1909, fleeing from the 1896 massacres at home (which at the time was
    a part of Turkey). Here he found work in a bakery, and Anthony
    Mezoian, known as Andy to his friends, was taught how to bake
    Armenian breads at a young age.

    Perhaps the cookbook stands as a tribute to his father, who had his
    special way of making bread, described in detail on Page 19. There
    are other recipes, like the one for Armenian cheese bread, for
    example, that are coupled with stories of Mezoian's dad.

    But many of the recipes in the 112-page book go beyond dough. There
    are meat and grain and vegetable dishes as well as drinks, desserts
    and soups. Those, too, are coupled with stories about Mezoian's
    Armenian neighbors, family members and history of their home country.

    Mezoian began working on the book nearly 10 years ago. He knew he
    wanted to get his father's bread recipes in print before they were
    lost. He also kept a running collection of other recipes from his
    mother or grandmother.

    There was another drive to put the book together, too. For years
    Mezoian searched for an Armenian cookbook that included a recipe for
    pagharch, an old-country, slow-cooked bread. He knew how his father
    made it, but wondered how other Armenians mixed up the traditional
    favorite.

    He couldn't find any recipes.

    He researched the origin of the bread, and learned that it probably
    came from a particular district in Turkish Armenia called Keghi. But
    he wasn't sure if the pagharch bread was an Armenian or Turkish food.

    "Combining academic research with ancestry, my intuitive gut feeling
    is that this unique food is surely Armenian," he writes. "If nothing
    else, the recipe for pagharch is now officially recorded and
    published as an Armenian food in this cookbook."

    It is one of his favorite Armenian foods. The other is khama. The
    recipe is in the book, but probably won't be the most popular item,
    since it is essentially a raw hamburger.

    It was this dish, though, that made Mezoian realize that many
    cultures make the same sorts of foods, just with different names. In
    America, this khama is called steak tartare. The baklava of his
    ancestors is similar to the baklava made by Greeks. He also has
    recipes for stuffed cabbage, which can also be found on Polish
    tables, and stuffed grape leaves.

    Mezoian has made everything that is in his cookbook. They are foods
    he enjoys eating.

    He hopes other people, not just those of Armenian descent, will find
    them tasty, too.

    "I wrote this for anyone who is interested in sitting down at night,
    maybe not deciding to cook, but reading it and saying, 'Oh, I know
    what this is,' and maybe make it someday," he said. "Even
    non-Armenians are interested in the foods, as they would be in foods
    from other nationalities."

    Staff Writer Giselle Goodman can be contacted at 791-6330 or at:
    [email protected]

    GRAPHIC:
    Mezoian's cookbook includes a recipe for pagharch, a food that
    Armenians eat when having a family celebration such as a christening
    or reunion.
    Staff photo by Gordon Chibroski
    Anthony P. Mezoian, author of a new cookbook about Armenian cooking
    in Maine, at his home on the Cape Elizabeth-South Portland line.
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