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  • ASBAREZ Online [02-16-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    02/16/2005
    TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
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    1) Haigneré Says Turkey Should Not Take Referendum Personally
    2) Violence Mars Turkish Kurd Rally on Sixth Anniversary of Ocalan Capture
    3) Putin, Aliyev Satisfied with Cooperation, Increased Trade
    4) Turkish Entry to EU Could Produce 'Truly European Neighbor'

    1) Haigneré Says Turkey Should Not Take Referendum Personally

    (Combined Sources)--The French Minister Delegate for European Affairs Claudie
    Haigneré, expressed support for a French parliamentary decision that will
    require a referendum prior to the entry of any new members into the European
    Union (EU).
    Though the law would impact Turkey and its hopes to join the EU, Haigneré
    dismissed claims that the move was a "discriminatory" measure aimed at Turkey.
    Speaking at a joint press conference late on Monday following her meeting
    with
    Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul, Haigneré emphasized that the French
    Parliament's
    decision, which is likely to be finalized by the French Senate, was not a
    "double standard" directed solely towards the Turkish people.
    "It's not possible to discriminate against any potential EU partner,"
    Haigneré
    was quoted as saying by the Anatolia news agency. She added that a referendum
    would be held prior to Croatia's admittance and that Britain's EU membership
    had also been voted on in a referendum in the past.
    A member of the Turkish Parliamentary Adjustment Commission Onur Oymen said,
    "a referendum is something against Turkey. We understand France's internal
    policy requirements, but Turkey does not want to pay the cost. The referendum
    will affect negatively Turkey's membership [to the EU], as well as
    Turkish-French friendship."
    Oymen also revealed that while in France earlier this week, he was told by
    many that, "if Turkey does not recognize the Armenian genocide, it will not
    join the EU. This may affect Turkey-France relations negatively," he said.
    Haigneré stressed that the idea of holding a referendum was initially
    suggested by French President Jacques Chirac, as it paved the way for him
    to be
    able to support the Dec. 17 EU decision to open entry talks with Turkey on
    Oct.
    3 in the face of opposition to the idea in France.
    Chirac, who is known to favor Turkey's EU entry, has been facing political
    isolation in his own country as he has been confronted with strong opposition
    from both the public and his own center-right Union for People's Movement
    (UMP)
    party for his support of Turkey's EU membership hopes.


    2) Violence Mars Turkish Kurd Rally on Sixth Anniversary of Ocalan Capture

    Turkish rights group seeks protest violence probe

    At least 15 people injured and 20 others detained in Diyarbakir in
    southeastern
    Turkey after police clash with protesters on the anniversary of a Kurdish
    rebel
    leader's arrest.

    ISTANBUL (AFP/Reuters)--A Turkish rights group, on Wednesday, called for a
    probe into what it called excessive use of force by police in breaking up
    protests marking the sixth anniversary of Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah
    Ocalan's capture.
    Riot police sprayed tear gas and wielded batons on Tuesday to disperse
    hundreds of pro-Ocalan protesters in Istanbul and Diyarbakir, the main city in
    the largely Kurdish southeast.
    Local police said they were investigating the death from apparent gunshot
    wounds of a 19-year-old man in the southern port city of Mersin, where
    protesters threw rocks at police. There were also smaller clashes between
    police and demonstrators in the Aegean city of Izmir and the eastern town of
    Van.
    Ocalan, serving a life sentence in a Turkish prison after special forces
    captured him in Kenya in 1999, still commands support among sections of the
    Kurdish population.
    The Human Rights Association (IHD), a leading Turkish rights group, called on
    the Interior Ministry and prosecutors to launch administrative and judicial
    investigations into those responsible for Tuesday's violence.
    "We in the Human Rights Association condemn this mode of operation which is
    based on violence, pressure and obstructing the exercise of rights," IHD
    Chairman Yusuf Alatas said in a statement.
    A police spokesman said police had not yet issued a statement on the
    allegations of excessive force.
    Turkish special forces brought Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Ocalan
    back to Turkey from Kenya in 1999 after a three-month chase around Europe and
    Africa.
    Before his capture, Ocalan had been searching for a safe haven. Syria threw
    him out of Damascus under Turkish military pressure in November 1998. He
    failed
    to find long-term refuge in Italy, Russia, the Netherlands and other European
    countries.
    He was sentenced to death for high treason on June 29, 1999, but the verdict
    was later commuted to life imprisonment once Turkey abolished the death
    penalty
    as part of a European Union-inspired rights reform drive.
    The PKK launched a fight for an ethnic homeland in southeast Turkey in 1984.
    More than 30,000 have died in two decades of conflict. Violence dwindled after
    his capture but revived after the group called off a unilateral ceasefire last
    June.


    3) Putin, Aliyev Satisfied with Cooperation, Increased Trade

    MOSCOW (Itar-Tass)-- After talks in the Kremlin on Wednesday, Russian
    President
    Vladimir Putin and Azeri counterpart Ilham Aliyev said they were satisfied
    with
    the developing cooperation between their two countries, as well as the trade
    growth rate.
    "Trade turnover reached a record high last year, increasing 50 percent, to
    about 800 million US dollars. Our trade will soon reach one billion U.S.
    dollars," Putin said. "I'm convinced that we'll reach it shortly."
    Aliyev said that Azerbaijan could not have imagined that the rate of trade
    would expand so rapidly. "The goal is to double trade in the future and today
    this appears to be realistic," he noted.
    Pointing to the speed with which projects were implemented during the past
    year, Aliyev said that the two countries clearly hold mutual interests for
    mutual benefits.
    "It would be impossible to reach such figures without effective political
    contacts," Aliyev said.
    Putin revealed that Russian companies are ready to invest in Azerbaijan,
    noting that there exist "concrete projects."
    According to Azerbaijan, 10.9 percent of its 2004 overall import-export was
    with Russia--second only after Italy.


    4) Turkish Entry to EU Could Produce 'Truly European Neighbor'

    YEREVAN (RFE-RL)--Defense Minister Serge Sargsian looks forward to the
    start of
    membership talks between Turkey and the European Union (EU), saying that
    Armenian could--for the first time, have a "truly European neighbor" as a
    result.
    In an online news conference earlier this week with readers of the Armenian
    Revolutionary Federation's (ARF) "Yerkir" weekly, Sargsian argued that the
    prospect of EU membership could lead Turkey to reopen its border and establish
    diplomatic relations with Armenia.
    "It is my conviction that the start of membership talks between Turkey and
    the
    EU has a purely practical significance for us and will further contribute to
    the resolution of issues mentioned by you," he said in response to a question
    about Ankara's continuing refusal to normalize ties with Yerevan without
    preconditions.
    Sargsian added that Armenia wants Turkey to "develop progressively... in
    accordance with European values and standards." Armenians should therefore be
    encouraged by the "possibility of having a truly European neighbor in 15-20
    years' time," he said.
    The remarks represent the most positive assessment yet by a senior Armenian
    official of the EU's decision late last year to open accession talks with
    Ankara by the end of 2005.
    Official Yerevan's initial reaction to the move was far more negative, with
    Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian accusing the EU of turning a blind eye to the
    Turkish blockade. "We believe that Turkey did not deserve to get the right to
    begin accession talks with the European Union at this point," he said in
    October.
    However, Oskanian struck a more positive tone in December after receiving
    assurances from European leaders that they will raise Armenian grievances with
    the Turks during the accession process.
    Sargsian's comments contrast even more sharply with the position of the ARF,
    as well as a number of Diasporan organizations in western Europe and France.
    They have for months campaigned against admitting Turkey into the EU, saying
    that Ankara must first stop denying the genocide of 1915, which claimed the
    lives of 1.5 million Ottoman-Armenians.
    But Sargsian stressed that Armenia and Armenians worldwide can continue to
    work for genocide recognition, even while Turkey knocks on the EU's door.
    "As a
    statesman, I very much hope that the recognition of the Armenian genocide by
    Turkey will greatly contribute to the security of our state," he said.
    During the online conference, Sargsian did not shy away from questions
    dealing
    with his relationship to the ARF, which he stated deserved its "due respect."
    "I don't think that anybody has reason to consider me an ardent supporter of
    Dashnaktsutyun [ARF]," he told one of Yerkir's readers.


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