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  • The Armenian table

    San Bernardino Sun, CA
    Redlands Daily Facts, CA
    Long Beach Press-Telegram, CA
    Feb 23 2005

    The Armenian table

    Make it soecial with cusine's unique flavors

    By Natalie Haughton
    Staff Writer

    Armenian cooking, a cuisine that blends Mediterranean flavors with
    Persian, Turkish and Russian accents, stirs up fond childhood
    memories for Carla Simonian of Woodland Hills for foods like shish
    kebabs, sarmas (stuffed grape leaves), dolmas (stuffed vegetables),
    basterma (air-dried beef), boeregs (filo cheese triangles), lavosh,
    lahmajoun (Armenian pizza), pilafs and kadayif (filo dessert).
    Whenever her family gathered, there were abundant tables of food. Now
    she's sharing her culinary heritage with her daughters.

    "I think my cooking was influenced by a tight family background and
    always being around Armenian food," said Simonian, who taught herself
    to cook Armenian food with the help of books and advice from her
    aunts, grandmother, cousins and mother-in-law.

    Food traditions are important to Armenian families.

    In a recently released cookbook, "The Armenian Table" (St. Martin's
    Press; $29.95), Victoria Jenanyan Wise of Oakland shares her heritage
    and treasured family recipes.

    Wise recalls regularly visiting her father's relatives in Sacramento
    (her father was Armenian) "who were the major family figures of my
    childhood in terms of food." For major celebratory occasions, the men
    always grilled the shish kebabs while the woman handled the other
    cooking tasks.

    "Altogether, the cupboard holds a nutritious and fragrant mix,
    aromatic and colorful as a spice bazaar or open-air market," said
    Wise of Armenian cuisine.

    Hallmarks include lamb, dried fruits (apricots, dates, raisins, figs,
    prunes), nuts (walnuts, pine nuts, almonds, pistachios), yogurt,
    string cheese, filo dough, butter, olive oil, bulgur, rice, lemon
    juice, cider vinegar, lots of vegetables (eggplant, green beans,
    tomatoes, fresh peppers, etc.), fresh herbs such as mint, dill and
    parsley, and spices and seasonings like cumin, paprika, cinnamon,
    Aleppo pepper and sumac.

    "Most of the ingredients in Armenian food are very natural and
    healthy," said Simonian. "We were eating yogurt years before it ever
    caught on here."

    While Armenian food has some similarities to other Middle Eastern
    cuisines, there are differences. Armenians typically don't use tahini
    or hummus.

    Simonian, a Los Angeles native, recollects her grandfather (who
    raised her along with an aunt after her mother died) making a
    delicious hot yogurt soup and lots of stews (green beans with lamb
    and others with leeks).

    "We had lots of vegetables (green beans, stuffed bell peppers,
    stuffed onions, squash and so on), only a small amount of meat and
    often just sliced cucumbers, tomatoes or radishes or olives instead
    of a green salad."

    Lavosh -- a yeast dough Armenian cracker bread that softens when you
    dampen with a little water and let stand covered with a towel for 20
    to 40 minutes -- replaced bread. Available in bags of 6 in Middle
    Eastern markets, large dry lavosh rounds will keep for weeks at room
    temperature.

    When friends and relatives gathered, a glorious, colorful maza
    (appetizer) platter -- a mainstay of the Armenian table -- with
    basterma (dried beef with a coating of chaiman, a paste made of
    fenugreek with paprika and other spices), string cheese, assorted
    black olives, tourshi (pickled vegetables like carrots, cabbage,
    cauliflower or green beans), eggplant dip, lavosh, boeregs and more
    was always served before dinner, said Simonian. It's a tradition
    she's kept alive when entertaining today, even when she serves
    nontraditional Armenian entrees like grilled steaks, chicken or
    chops.

    Although neither Simonian nor Wise serves Armenian fare daily (it's
    reserved for special occasions and family gatherings), the flavors
    and scents permeate their everyday cooking.

    Wise's informative cookbook, her 13th, contains more than 165
    recipes, a mix of traditional signature favorites along with
    inspired, innovative and contemporary variations on the theme. For
    cooks, it's Armenian 101 and much more -- a great way to learn about
    the cuisine. Wise made a concerted effort to make the recipes
    approachable and easy to execute.

    Particularly interesting are her notes accompanying each recipe and
    her from-scratch renditions of yogurt, lavosh, mock basterma and
    lahmajoun.
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