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Azerbaijan - Will Christian children now get birth certificates?

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  • Azerbaijan - Will Christian children now get birth certificates?

    FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway
    http://www.forum18.org/

    The right to believe, to worship and witness
    The right to change one's belief or religion
    The right to join together and express one's belief

    ===============================================Mon day 10 January 2005
    AZERBAIJAN: WILL CHRISTIAN CHILDREN NOW GET BIRTH CERTIFICATES?

    Having repeatedly refused to register 18-month old Luka Eyvazov's birth,
    because his parents gave him a Christian name, the authorities have at last
    given him a birth certificate, after Forum 18 News Service reported his
    case. Unusually, the authorities also apologised to Luka's parents
    "for making us wait and suffer for so long," Luka's mother
    Gurayat Eyvazov told Forum 18. Without a birth certificate, Luka was not
    able to go to kindergarten or to school, get treatment in a hospital, or
    travel abroad. Luka's case was the last known case of a series of Baptist
    parents in the mainly-Muslim town who were refused birth certificates for
    their children because they had chosen Christian, not Muslim first names.
    However, Mrs Eyvazov said it was unclear if the next time Baptist parents
    try to register a child's birth with a Christian name they will face
    similar refusals. "Officials said nothing on this."

    AZERBAIJAN: WILL CHRISTIAN CHILDREN NOW GET BIRTH CERTIFICATES?

    By Felix Corley, Forum 18 News Service

    At the age of nearly 18 months, Luka Eyvazov has finally received his birth
    certificate just weeks after Forum 18 News Service reported the
    authorities' repeated refusals to issue a birth certificate because they
    did not wish to register him with a Christian name. Luka's parents, who are
    ethnic-Georgian Baptists, live in the small town of Aliabad in the
    north-western region of Zakatala [Zaqatala] close to the border with
    Georgia. "The town administration phoned my husband on 17 December to
    say the birth certificate would be there and he collected it on 20
    December," Luka's mother Gurayat Eyvazov told Forum 18 from Aliabad on
    10 January. "They said they had no permission earlier to issue the
    birth certificate and even apologised to us for making us wait and suffer
    for so long."

    Luka Eyvazov is the fourth child of Novruz Eyvazov, the leader of one of
    three Baptist congregations in Aliabad. His is the last known case of a
    series of Baptist parents in the mainly-Muslim town who were refused birth
    certificates for their children because they had chosen Christian, not
    Muslim first names. However, Gurayat Eyvazov said it was unclear if the
    next time Baptist parents try to register a child's birth with a Christian
    name they will face similar refusals. "Officials said nothing on
    this," she told Forum 18.

    Children's births in Azerbaijan are generally registered at the place where
    their parents are registered to live. As Azerbaijani citizens and
    registered residents of Aliabad, the Eyvazov couple originally tried to
    register Luka's birth at the local town administration, which is where they
    first encountered a refusal. Without a birth certificate, Luka was not able
    to go to kindergarten or to school, get treatment in a hospital, or travel
    abroad.

    Luka's parents failed too at the regional level in Zakatala, where civil
    registration official Aybeniz Kalashova wrote to the Eyvazovs last May
    complaining of foreign Baptist missionaries who had come to Azerbaijan in
    the early 1990s "spreading the Christian faith of the Baptist sect
    among the population", and who "tried to change surnames and
    first names, changing them into Georgian and Christian names". The
    Eyvazovs even took their case to Mehman Soltanov of the Justice Ministry's
    civil registration department in the capital Baku, but this too failed to
    break the logjam (see F18News 1 December 2004
    http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=466).

    Other members of Azerbaijan's ethnic Georgian minority have told Forum 18
    that the difficulty of registering children with Georgian Christian names
    is particularly acute in the Zakatala region, though it occurs from time to
    time in neighbouring regions with an ethnic Georgian minority.

    One ethnic Georgian told Forum 18 on 10 January from Kakh [Qax] region
    south of Zakatala region that Ingilos - ethnic Georgians who were
    converted to Islam several centuries ago and are considered to be
    Georgian-speaking Azeris by the Azerbaijani authorities, such as the
    Baptists in Aliabad - face great difficulties trying to change their
    surnames back to the Georgian form and registering children's births with
    Georgian names. However, the Georgian told Forum 18 that in most of these
    cases the motivation for the parents' desire for Georgian first names is
    national, not religious.

    Georgian Orthodox priest Fr Ioan Abesashvili confirmed to Forum 18 in Kakh
    last November that his parishioners had no problems registering the births
    of their children with Georgian Christian names.

    Meanwhile, Zaur Balayev, pastor of another Baptist congregation in Aliabad,
    told Forum 18 on 4 January that the town authorities have finally agreed to
    allow him to open a grocery shop. He said the earlier refusals were part of
    systematic local official opposition to Baptists in the town and an attempt
    to drive them out by economic means by depriving them of the means to earn
    a living (see F18News 9 December 2004
    http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=473).

    Two of the three Baptist congregations in Aliabad have repeatedly tried to
    register with the authorities to gain legal status but, despite meeting all
    the criteria, have got nowhere with their applications (see F18 News 8
    December 2004 http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=471). The third
    congregation does not wish to register. Church members have been detained,
    fined, threatened and their homes have even been shot at over the past
    decade.

    Najiba Mamedova, the notary of Zakatala region, angrily refused to discuss
    with Forum 18 on 10 January why she is still refusing to notarise the
    signatures on the Baptist congregations' registration applications
    necessary for the applications to go further. "You are asking about
    such trivial matters when 25 percent of Azerbaijan's territory is occupied
    by Armenian bandits and the country is flooded with refugees," she
    declared, refusing to say why this was relevant to why she would not
    notarise the Baptists' signatures. She then put the phone down. Mamedova
    has a record of behaving angrily towards enquirers, having shouted "We
    don't need Baptists here" at Forum 18 (see F18News 8 December 2004
    http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=471 ).

    For more background information see Forum 18's Azerbaijan religious freedom
    survey at http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id'

    A printer-friendly map of Azerbaijan is available at
    http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=asia&Rootmap=azerba
    (END)

    © Forum 18 News Service. All rights reserved.

    You may reproduce or quote this article provided that credit is given to
    F18News http://www.forum18.org/

    Past and current Forum 18 information can be found at
    http://www.forum18.org/
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