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ASBAREZ Online [01-11-2005]

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  • ASBAREZ Online [01-11-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    01/11/2005
    TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
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    1. Armenia Demands Corrections to Atkinson Report on Karabagh Conflict
    2. Russia Ready to Act as Intermediary in South Caucasus Conflicts
    3. Oskanian, Mammadyarov Meeting in Prague
    4. Armenia Hails New Russian-Georgian Ferry Link

    1. Armenia Demands Corrections to Atkinson Report on Karabagh Conflict

    In a letter to the President and Secretary General of the Parliamentary
    Assembly of the Council of Europe, (PACE), Armenia has requested that several
    corrections be made to the January 26 PACE report on the Mountainous Karabagh
    conflict, reports the Trend news agency.
    In their letter to PACE president Peter Schieder and secretary general Terry
    Davis, Armenia's parliamentary leadership accuses the European Commission of
    one-sidedly supporting Azerbaijan's position [in the conflict], and demands
    the
    removal of the term "separatist forces," among others. Armenia also expresses
    serious concern that the report fails to reflect issues tied to the regions of
    Ketashen and Shahumian.
    Overall, the Armenian side requests changes in 14 articles of the report that
    deal with the status of Mountainous Karabagh, format of negotiations, and the
    history of that conflict. Authored by PACE rapporteur David Atkinson, the
    report will be reviewed on January 22 PACE's Political Committee during a
    Council of Europe leadership summit.


    2. Russia Ready to Act as Intermediary in South Caucasus Conflicts

    MOSCOW (Combined Sources)--Russian president Vladimir Putin affirmed his
    readiness to act only as an intermediary in the settlement of the Karabagh
    conflict.
    "Russia will do everything possible to settle the conflicts remaining on
    post-Soviet space, including the long-lasting Karabagh conflict," Putin
    announced. "However, we will do it only as an intermediary and guarantor of
    agreements which are going to be reached by conflicting sides."
    Meeting with Turkish businessmen in Moscow, Putin said that although the
    Karabagh conflict was not discussed specifically, general issues of relations
    between countries in the region were on the agenda. Both sides, he stated,
    expressed the desire to establish friendly relations among neighbors.
    Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan again ruled out an unconditional
    reopening of his country's border with Armenia, saying that official Yerevan
    should first take unspecified "positive" steps.
    Putin, meanwhile, pledged to assist in the normalization of relations between
    the two historical foes.
    "If we see positive approaches from Armenia's government, we will open the
    border. But we don't see such approaches now," Erdogan said at a joint news
    conference with Putin during an official visit to Moscow. He did not
    elaborate.

    The Turkish premier's stance contrasted with Putin's positive assessment of
    the Armenian leadership's efforts to improve relations with Turkey. Putin said
    Moscow is holding "constant consultations" with Ankara on the normalization of
    Turkish-Armenian ties.
    "Armenia is looking for ways of improving relations with Turkey," he said.
    "Russia will assist in this process as much as possible."
    Putin was also pleased with the current state of Russian-Turkish relations,
    pointing in particular to the booming trade between the two nations seen as
    longtime geopolitical rivals. "Our most optimistic forecasts about economic
    cooperation have come true," he told Erdogan.
    According to Putin, Russia and Turkey need to "continue developing an
    effective infrastructure of bilateral trade."
    Erdogan, in his turn, promised to support Russia's admission to the World
    Trade Organization. "Turkey is expected to demonstrate its full support for
    Russia's membership in the WTO at a meeting of the working group on Russia's
    admission to the WTO in Geneva on January 24," he said.
    He highly commended the high level of trade and economic relations between
    the
    two countries. "We couldn't even dream about this 10-15 years ago," Erdogan
    said.
    Ways to broaden cooperation will be discussed by the Business Council on
    Wednesday, which will be attended by Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov.
    Putin thanked the Turkish businessmen for their concrete proposals, assuring
    them that "all those proposals will be thoroughly studied by Russian experts
    and ministry officials."


    3. Oskanian, Mammadyarov Meeting in Prague

    PRAGUE (RFE/RL)--After three-hour talks with his Azeri counterpart Elmar
    Mammadyarov, Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian revealed that no
    specific agreement for a resolution to the Mountainous Karabagh conflict had
    been reached.
    "I wish I could say that there is a full agreement on the principles [of the
    settlement]," he said. "But we are still not there. There is a general
    framework of issues [discussed by the parties], but as this meeting showed,
    they need to be further consolidated."
    The meeting took place in Prague on Tuesday, in the presence of French,
    Russian, and US mediators; it marked the start of the second stage of "the
    Prague process."
    Oskanian refused to go into details of the discussions, saying that much
    remains to be done for hammering out a compromise agreement acceptable to both
    parties. "This is a fairly difficult and complex process and it will continue
    to be like this during further meetings," he said. "On the whole, I consider
    the overall mood and the atmosphere positive.
    "It is still too early too disclose any details. Once we have agreements on
    concrete issues, I think we will be able to talk about them little by
    little."
    Asked about chances of a breakthrough in the peace process this year,
    Oskanian
    said, "We are working toward achieving that goal. But it is still too early to
    make definite statements to that effect."


    4. Armenia Hails New Russian-Georgian Ferry Link

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL--Armenian government officials and businessmen said on Monday
    that they are looking forward to the impending launch of a Russian-Georgian
    ferry link that will effectively restore Armenia's rail communication with
    Russia disrupted more than a decade ago.
    A relevant agreement was due to be signed in Tbilisi by Russia's Transport
    Minister Igor Levitin and Georgia's Minister of Economic Development Alexi
    Alexishvili. The planned regular service between the Georgian Black Sea
    port of
    Poti and Russia's Port Kavkaz is designed for cargos shipped in train cars. It
    is expected to become operational by the end of this month.
    Senior officials from Armenia and Azerbaijan were also in the Georgian
    capital
    to discuss final preparations for the launch of the service. Transport and
    Communications Minister Andranik Manukian, who headed the Armenian delegation,
    was quoted by the Itar-Tass news agency as welcoming the Russian-Georgian
    agreement.
    Armenian businessmen involved in external trade were also confident about its
    positive impact on landlocked Armenia's economy. "It will have considerable
    effects on the cost of goods shipped from Armenia to Russia and vice versa,"
    said Arsen Ghazarian, chairman of the Armenian Union of Entrepreneurs and
    Industrialists. He said the high transportation costs in Russian-Armenian
    trade
    could go down by 30 percent as a result.
    Ferries capable of carrying heavy train cars have until now operated between
    Poti and Ukrainian and Bulgarian ports. Armenia has relied on them heavily in
    its commercial exchange with the rest of the world.
    The Armenian government has long been pushing for the opening of the
    Poti-Kavkaz service and has financially contributed to the scheme. Among the
    costs involved was the purchase of a ferryboat that can carry up to 28 rails
    during a single journey. The service is expected to operate twice a week.
    "The volume of our cargo turnover [with Russia] is great," said Vladimir
    Badalian, co-chairman of the Armenian-Georgian Business Association.
    "According
    to our calculations, we need four or even more ferries."
    But Ghazarian disagreed. "I don't think there is a need for a second ferry
    right now," he said. "What we need is that the existing ferry operates at full
    capacity in both directions so that we have a reasonable transportation
    cost."
    Levitin's trip to Tbilisi, the second in two months, is also likely to have
    involved discussions on ways of reopening direct rail communication between
    Russia and Georgia that used to run through the breakaway region of Abkhazia.
    Speaking to reporters in Moscow on December 28, Levitin sounded upbeat about
    the possibility of doing that as early as this year. He said he believes that
    it is now possible to restore the rail link, once vital for the Armenian
    economy, before a full resolution of the Abkhaz conflict.


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    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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