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  • OSCE must build on Ukraine election monitoring success,

    Associated Press Worldstream
    January 13, 2005 Thursday 7:07 AM Eastern Time

    OSCE must build on Ukraine election monitoring success, new chairman
    says
    by: SUSANNA LOOF; Associated Press Writer

    VIENNA, Austria


    Terrorism and human trafficking remain priorities for the OSCE, but
    the 55-nation trans-Atlantic security group must build on the success
    its election monitors achieved in Ukraine, the organization's new
    chairman said Thursday.

    In his first address to the Vienna-based Organization for Security
    and Cooperation in Europe's permanent council since taking office two
    weeks ago, Dimitrij Rupel described the OSCE's vote monitoring
    mission to Ukraine as "essential in restoring faith in the integrity
    of the democratic system."

    The group's monitors said the Nov. 21 presidential election did not
    meet international standards. The Ukraine Supreme Court ordered a
    Dec. 26 rerun, which opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko won.

    OSCE monitors said the rerun had made progress in reaching democratic
    standards.

    "Expectations are high for what comes next," said Rupel, Slovenia's
    foreign minister.

    "I believe that the OSCE and Ukraine have a good opportunity to
    strengthen cooperation across a range of issues, including freedom of
    the media, national minorities, democratization, the
    political-military dimension and regional security. This opportunity
    should not be missed," he said.

    Rupel also said the OSCE needs to be reformed to become more
    effective, and that its members need to build on common issues to
    "prevent political fault lines from reappearing" in the group.

    Russia and other former Soviet republics have accused the group of
    having "double standards" by focusing too much some former Soviet
    republics and the Balkans while ignoring issues such as the plight of
    Russian-speaking minorities in the Baltic countries.

    Kosovo also could be a major issue for the organization in 2005,
    Rupel said, adding the group should be involved in the review of
    Kosovo's progress later this year. The review is expected to lead to
    talks on Kosovo's future.

    Rupel also said the OSCE should "redouble its efforts" to resolve the
    Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and continue efforts to bring sustainable
    peace to the Georgian region of South Ossetia.

    "We have no magic solutions, but we feel that targeted and pragmatic
    steps can contribute to thawing frozen conflicts, consolidating
    peace-building processes and supporting democratization," he said.

    In Central Asia, Rupel said more efforts must be taken to control
    migration, promote human rights, strengthen human security, improve
    border controls and promote cooperation in de-mining and
    anti-trafficking measures.

    "I also believe we should deepen our efforts to assist the
    governments in Central Asia in their democratization processes,
    particularly in relation to elections," he said.

    Iraq has requested that the group monitor its Jan. 30 elections, but
    diplomats have said the group is unlikely to send a mission because
    it is unlikely that its members - many of whom were opposed to the
    Iraq war - would reach a consensus on it.
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