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  • BAKU: Military mood escalates in Azerbaijan

    AzerNews, Azerbaijan
    Jan 13 2005

    Military mood escalates in Azerbaijan

    The fact that Armenia has not withdrawn its armed forces from the
    occupied Azerbaijani lands and fails to take a constructive position
    in peace talks has generated public opinions in Azerbaijan that
    liberation of territories is possible only through military action.
    Director of the Center for Political Innovations and Technologies
    Mubariz Ahmadoglu says liberation of Upper Garabagh through military
    action is possible.

    Commenting on the course of peace talks and President Ilham Aliyev's
    recent statement calling 2005 "the year of Garabagh", Ahmadoglu said:
    "If no diplomatic success is achieved in 2005 at settling the
    Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Upper Garabagh, Azerbaijan will
    choose the military action alternative".

    "Aliyev is a pragmatic politician and due to his efforts, very
    important processes in the conflict settlement came to the forefront
    last year. Thus, Azerbaijan considerably stepped up its diplomacy in
    2004 and launched an offensive".

    Although early last year Armenia rejected the "from a scratch" and
    "stage-by-stage" options of conflict resolution, as the year drew to
    an end this country started to favor the latter alternative. It is
    not by mere chance that Armenian expert on "stage-by-stage" conflict
    settlement Baiburdyan, who earlier headed a department in this
    country's Foreign Ministry, was appointed deputy foreign minister
    late in 2004. This proves that in light of pressure from the
    international community and Azerbaijan's active diplomacy, Armenia is
    making changes to its position.

    Ahmadoglu stated that the Azerbaijani President is considering not
    only negotiations but also other ways of resolving the problem. In
    2004, Azerbaijan had made major efforts to build its army and the
    2005 state budget designates $250 million for the country's armed
    forces, he said.

    The political analyst continued that by taking this step, "the
    President aims to bring the army to such a level that Armenia will
    have to reckon with it. Considering that Armenia's economic situation
    will not allow it to bring the level of its armed forces to that of
    Azerbaijan, this country is likely to make concessions in peace
    talks".

    If the negotiating process slows down, Azerbaijan is capable of
    applying military technologies and, if this does not bring the
    aggressor to reason, will choose the option of open military action.


    Call for military action

    The Garabagh Liberation Organization (GLO) has developed a Common
    Platform on liberating Azerbaijan's lands through military operations
    and presented it to the authorities, political parties and public
    organizations. Member of the ruling New Azerbaijan Party political
    council Aydin Mirzazada says that the Azerbaijani government is
    taking the necessary steps to free the occupied lands.

    "The GLO calls on the authorities to abandon peace talks with
    Armenia. This may lead to Azerbaijan's isolation from the
    international arena. Today, the world is built on other principles
    and I believe the Azeri government is on the right path."

    Deputy chairman of opposition Musavat Party Gabil Huseynli says his
    party backs a military-political alternative of the conflict
    resolution. "Musavat believes that the potential for peace talks has
    not been exhausted yet and hostilities should be resumed only if it
    is impossible to achieve a peaceful settlement," he said.

    MP, deputy chairman of pro-government Ana Vatan Party Zahid Oruj said
    that the GLO proposals to resolve the Garabagh conflict through war
    should be appreciated from the viewpoint of consolidating
    Azerbaijan's positions.

    "At this point the Azerbaijani government is keeping these processes
    under control. But the protracted conflict compels the Azerbaijani
    people to avail of all means. Therefore, some acquire weapons in
    different ways and see a solution in launching a guerilla movement.
    The fact that the GLO gives priority to military operations is
    natural, as this organization is not a political party and its
    activity is related to the Upper Garabagh conflict alone."



    Military men back war

    Former defense minister, retired General Zaur Rzayev supported the
    GLO's proposal on military action and sees this as the only way to
    resolve the Garabagh problem.

    "Although Akif Naghi [GLO chairman] did not fight in Garabagh, the
    organization he leads has good ideas on settling the conflict."

    Ex-deputy defense minister, retired Colonel Telman Mehdiyev also said
    that Azerbaijan's lands can be liberated only by means of military
    action, as Azerbaijani citizens have grown tired of the peace talks
    that have gone on for many years, he said.

    "The GLO is a part of the Azerbaijani society and just like everyone,
    its members are fed up with the negotiations that have been fruitless
    so far. We must fight the enemy."
    Mehdiyev also said that Azerbaijani army is capable of liberating the
    territories and will defeat the enemy if military action resumes.

    "The Azerbaijani army showed its power to Armenia by liberating a
    part of the occupied lands in 1994."


    Possible outcome
    Azerbaijanis have always had a high spirit of fighting for their
    native lands and liberating occupied territories. The Azerbaijani
    people believe that the war has not come to an end yet and that for
    certain reasons they have lost the battle, but not the war, which was
    waged with Russia but not with Armenia...

    Armenia, which is behind Azerbaijan in terms of its population,
    fighting capability and financial resources, would not have won the
    war without Russia's military and technical assistance and direct
    involvement of this country's military forces. Military experts say
    the Armenian army has 61,000 servicemen, 15,000 of whom used to live
    in Azerbaijani lands currently under Armenian occupation. Presently,
    the number of officers in the Azerbaijani army totals 155,000, which
    is 2.5 times more than that in the Armenian army.

    Being supplied with large quantities of Russian weapons, the Armenian
    military was stronger than the Azerbaijan Army 7-8 years ago. But
    today, Azerbaijan has created a balance of armament in the army, with
    a strong aviation. Military experts claim that Azerbaijan possesses
    100 warplanes and 50 helicopters.

    Armenian Defense Minister Serzh Sarkisian acknowledged earlier that
    if a war is launched, Armenia will face considerable losses and the
    country's present-day economic situation will not allow it to wage
    long-term battles.

    According to experts' estimates, besides human casualties, a day of
    military action will result in financial loss worth $20-25 million
    for each country. Thus, the figure will exceed $600 million within a
    month.

    When comparing the budgets of the two countries, it will clear that
    Armenia can wage a war for a month and a half at the most using all
    of its resources. Azerbaijan's state budget in 2005 makes up over $2
    billion, while the figure in Armenia is $800 million. Moreover, when
    comparing the two countries' human resources, which are a decisive
    factor in a war, it becomes clear which side will be victorious (the
    population of Azerbaijan is over 8 million, while that of Armenia
    some 2 million). It should also be taken into consideration that
    unlike Armenians, Azerbaijani soldiers would be fighting for their
    native lands.
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