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  • Zarakolu gets 'freedom of expression' award

    KurdishMedia, UK
    Jan 19 2004

    Zarakolu gets 'freedom of expression' award

    19/01/2005 Bianet.org - By Kemal Ozmen

    Zarakolu received the "Freedom of Expression" Award by the Norwegian
    Writers' Association He asked that the arrest warrant issued against
    Ozguden be lifted, that imprisoned journalists are released, and that
    the Gunluk Evrensel and Birgun are supported.

    BIA (Istanbul) - This year, the "Freedom of Expression" Award was
    granted to writer and publisher Ragip Zarakolu. The Norwegian
    Writers' Association and Norwegian Culture Ministry, each year,
    grants the award to a writer for outstanding work for freedom of
    expression. The award was first granted in 1994.

    The award was granted to journalist-writer Ismail Besikci in
    Indonesia last year. "Terrorism laws haven't been on the agenda in
    Scandinavia," said Eugene Schoulgin, a board member of the
    International PEN. "We were lazy, but lucky too. We were shocked to
    see the efforts being spent here."

    After receiving his award, Zarakolu expressed that there still are
    obstacles in front of publishing in Turkey. "We need a change of
    mentality in the legal system," said Zarakolu. "Universal basic
    rights and international agreements should form the basis of this
    change."

    "I am dedicating this award to Dogan and Inci Ozguden," said
    Zarakolu. "They should have their citizenship back." He added that
    the arrest warrant issued against Dogan Ozguden should be cancelled,
    and that the imprisoned journalists Memik Horuz, Hatice Duman,
    Gulizar Kesici, Ersin Sedefoglu, Erol Zavar and Kemal Evcimen are
    released. Zarakolu also talked about the problems of the "Gunluk
    Evrensel" (Daily Evrensel) and "Birgun" (One Day) newspapers.

    Schoulgin: The efforts shocked us

    "Memory and criticism are a whole," said Schoulgin as he handed the
    award to Zarakolu. "A community should develop both. It is important
    for the people in Scandinavia to come to Turkey and observe the
    improvements of the last 10 years."

    During their speeches, Cetin Tuzuner, the head of the Publishers'
    Union and Ustun Akman, the head of PEN Turkey, underlined the
    importance of freedom of thought and expression for a community.

    Protecting the historical memory

    Geir Pollen, head of the Norwegian Writers' Union, said "Zarakolu is
    not only a person who devoted himself to ancient and modern
    literature, but also to the protection of minority cultures and
    historical memory, which is very easy to destroy."

    Zarakolu, in his series called, "Marenostrum," in 1999, had
    extensively talked about the Greek literature and was awarded the
    Turkish-Greek Peace and Friendship Award by the Abdi Ipekci Committee
    in Greece. He received the "Novib Freedom of Thought Award" by the
    Netherlands PEN Writers' Club in 2003.

    Chronic "criminal of thought"

    The Norwegian Writers' Association referred to Zarakolu as the
    chronic "criminal of thought," and provided some information on his
    life:

    Ragip Zarakolu was born in Buyukada on 1948. He graduated from the
    Kabatas High School and then the Economy School at Istanbul
    University. His Doctorate degree was interrupted twice. First,
    because of the military coup in 1971, and second, when his teacher
    Tutengil was murdered in 1979.

    He began writing for the Ant and Yeni Ufuklar magazines in 1968.
    Following the 1971 military coup, he became one of the defendants in
    the intellectuals' case opened because of the first Turkey campaign
    on the freedom of thought by Amnesty International.

    In 1972, he was sentenced to two years in prison for his article
    titled, "Ho Chi Hinh and the Vietnam War." He benefited from an
    amnesty law and got released in 1974. He set up the "Belge Yayinlari"
    publishing house in 1977 with his wife Ayse Nur Zarakolu.

    He was one of the founders and managers of the Demokrat newspaper
    established in 1979 by 36 intellectuals. He remained under arrest for
    a while in 1982 because of this newspaper.

    He was banned from travelling outside the country between 1971 and
    1991. He began publishing the "What's Happening in the World?"
    (L'etat du Monde) periodicals after the 1980 military coup.

    In 1982, he founded "Alan Yayinlari" publishing house. He served as
    editor in theoretical magazines such as "Problems of the World -
    Problems of Turkey," and "Second Thesis." He wrote for a number of
    social sciences encyclopaedias. He was one of the founders of the
    Human Rights Association in 1986. He is also one of the founders of
    the History Foundation.

    Since 1991, he's been writing for the Kurdish media. He spent efforts
    for freedom of expression, for the acceptance of the Armenian
    tragedy, and respect for minority rights. He has taken action against
    anti-Semitism. He participated in tens of local and international
    conferences.

    In his series called, "Marenostrum," in 1999, he extensively talked
    about the Greek literature and received the Turkish-Greek Peace and
    Friendship Award by the Abdi Ipekci Committee in Greece.

    He received the "Novib Freedom of Thought Award" by the Netherlands
    PEN Writers' Club in 2003.

    He always supported his wife Ayse Nur Zarakolu, who spent outstanding
    effort for the freedom of thought and citizens' rights during the
    years 1980-2002, which were the darkest years in terms of human
    rights. She was jailed four times and stood tens of trials because of
    her publications and work on human rights.

    Ayse Nur Zarakolu was recalled to court by prosecutors even after her
    death, for publishing a book called, "Freedom Song."

    Zarakolu will stand trial on March 2, 2005 in an Istanbul court for
    his article titled, "None of Your Business," published in the Ozgur
    Gundem (Free Agenda) newspaper.

    He also faces trials for publishing the books, "Reality will Set us
    Free," by George Jerjian, and "Lost Villages," by Zulkuf Kisanak.
    (KO/BB/EA/YE)

    BIA News Center
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