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  • Rome: St. Gregory Finds a Niche at Vatican

    Zenit News Agency, Italy
    Jan 20 2005

    St. Gregory Finds a Niche at a Vatican

    Pope Blesses Statue of Apostle of Armenia

    VATICAN CITY, JAN. 19, 2005 (Zenit.org).- John Paul II blessed a
    statue of St. Gregory the Illuminator which now stands in one of the
    exterior niches of St. Peter's Basilica.

    It is the first time that a statue of an Eastern-rite saint -- in
    this case, the apostle of Armenia -- has been placed among the
    founding saints that surround the exterior of St. Peter's, according
    to the basilica's archpriest, Cardinal Francesco Marchisano.

    The ceremony, which took place today as the Pope was on his way to
    Paul VI Hall for the general audience, was attended by Patriarch
    Nerses Bedros XIX of Cilicia of the Armenians, whose see is in
    Lebanon.

    Nerses Bedros XIX leads approximately 10% of the Armenian Christians
    who live in his homeland and in the diaspora, and who are in
    communion with Rome.

    Some 90% of Armenian Christians obey the Armenian Apostolic
    Patriarchate, which separated from Rome after the Council of
    Chalcedon in 451.

    A key step was taken in 1996 to overcome this division, when John
    Paul II and then Patriarch Karekin I signed a joint declaration that
    resolved misunderstandings on the nature of Jesus.

    Attending the ceremony were representatives of the Armenian Apostolic
    Patriarchate and the Armenian republic.

    The statue of Gregory the Illuminator -- also known as Gregory the
    Armenian -- was sculpted by artist Khatchik Kazandjian, of Lebanese
    origin. He won a competition convoked by the Vatican and the Catholic
    Armenian Patriarchate.

    The statue, 5.64 meters (18 feet) high and weighing 18 tons, is in
    Carrara marble and cost 250,000 euros ($325,000).

    With this gesture, the Pope wished to culminate the celebrations for
    the 1,700th anniversary of the Armenian people's conversion to the
    Christian faith.

    According to Armenian tradition, Gregory, who was born around
    250-252, miraculously cured Armenian King Tiridates III, who
    converted to Christianity in 301 together with all his court, making
    Armenia the first Christian nation.

    The gesture of placing the statue at the basilica, said Cardinal
    Marchisano, "expresses marvelously" the "natural variety of the
    traditions and rites of the Church, which contribute to her spiritual
    enrichment."
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