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  • In Defense of History

    Publishers Weekly
    January 10, 2005

    In Defense of History;
    PW Talks with Deborah E. Lipstadt

    by by Sarah F. Gold


    PW talked with Deborah Lipstadt by phone while she was in Israel to
    speak about Jewish education and the danger of fighting "the
    so-called new anti-Semitism" by teaching the young to see the
    Holocaust as a motivation for Jewish identity.

    PW: Your case received much media coverage, and books have been
    written about it. Why did you feel a need to write your own book,
    History on Trial: My Day in Court with David Irving [reviewed above]?

    Deborah E. Lipstadt: First of all, nobody except me has been able to
    tell the whole story from the inside... the fund-raising effort, the
    assembling of the legal team, how we built our legal strategy,
    because we very carefully never talked about that.

    But even more importantly, [I wrote it] to give the perspective of
    what it was like to be the defendant in a case like this: what it was
    like to go from being a relatively obscure... professor to being on
    the world stage.

    And probably the third reason was that I had these powerful
    interactions with [Holocaust] survivors and with children of
    survivors and various people in the course of the trial, and I felt
    that was a story I also wanted to tell.

    PW: What has been the long-term impact of the trial on your life and
    career?

    DEL: On the one hand, I've gone back to being a professor [at Emory
    University] and to doing what I love most: teaching and writing and
    doing research. On the other hand, to be honest, on some level,
    people listen more when I speak out in terms of the new
    anti-Semitism, as it's called. I'll tell you another place where I've
    been able to use my voice in a new kind of way. I've worked with a
    number of people who have been fighting in terms of increased
    recognition of the Armenian genocide. Whereas people listened before
    because of my work on Holocaust denial, when I work in [the Armenian]
    area, I've been able to get more of a hearing, and that's been very
    gratifying.

    I didn't choose this area of study to be called to the bar to defend
    history, but... even though it took a lot out of me... I feel on some
    level gratified to have been the one, as Irving said, "pulled out of
    the line" not, as he meant, to be shot but to defend history.

    PW: In the book, you're quite harsh about a New York Times article
    that appeared before the trial. In general, how did you feel about
    media coverage of the case?

    DEL: I think at first they bent over backward to make sure that
    Irving got a fair hearing. And it annoyed me, but I understood why
    they did it. But if you watched the press coverage over the course of
    time, you saw the shift, from reporters who sat in that courtroom day
    in, day out, how they began to see the measure of the man in terms of
    David Irving, that he lied, that he distorted, that he invented, that
    he misquoted, all the things that the judge said that he did, and
    that was very gratifying to watch. I'm not one of those who beat up
    on the media.

    PW: I heard at some point that a movie was being made about the case.

    DEL: There was supposed to be a movie. It wasn't being done based on
    the book, because the whole thing was in the works before the book
    was done. Ridley Scott's production company had hired Ronald Harwood
    (who did The Pianist for Polanski), and he wrote a screenplay, and
    HBO was going to put it on. HBO asked Harwood to put in some
    fictional elements... and Harwood refused to do that. He said... on a
    case that's about truth, for you to ask me to put in fictional
    elements just doesn't cut it. So the movie died.
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