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On this day - January 28

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  • On this day - January 28

    News24, South Africa
    Jan 28 2005

    Friday, January 28
    28/01/2005 07:12 - (SA)


    Washington - Today is Friday, January 28, the 28th day of 2005. There
    are 337 days left in the year.

    Highlights in history on this date:

    1990 - Life in Azerbaijani capital of Baku returns to normal as
    Armenian and Azerbaijani separatists withdraw from border regions.

    1547 - England's King Henry VIII dies and is succeeded by his
    9-year-old son, Edward VI.

    1596 - English navigator Sir Francis Drake dies off Panama's coast
    and is buried at sea.

    1689 - Britain's Parliament declares that James II has abdicated;
    Germany's Baron Melas devastates the Palatinate.

    1846 - East India Company troops defeat Sikhs at Aliwal in India.

    1871 - France surrenders in the Franco-Prussian War.

    1885 - British relief force reaches Khartoum, and the Sudan is
    evacuated.

    1902 - The Carnegie Institute, a non-profit organisation to conduct
    basic research and advanced education in biology, astronomy and earth
    sciences is established in Washington, DC.

    1909 - US control in Cuba is ended.

    1912 - A lynch mob drags former President Gen Eloy Alfaro and his
    lieutenants through the streets of Quito, Ecuador, and burn them to
    death.

    1915 - The USCoast Guard is created by an Act of Congress.

    1916 - Louis D Brandeis is appointed by President Woodrow Wilson to
    the Supreme Court, becoming its first Jewish member.

    1932 - Japanese troops occupy Shanghai in China.

    1945 - First US truck convoy reopens Burma Road in World War 2.

    1949 - UN Security Council adopts resolution to establish a
    cease-fire in Indonesia, then known as the Dutch East Indies.

    1961 - Rwanda's provisional government proclaims republic.

    1962 - US unmanned spacecraft, Ranger III, fails to hit moon and
    passes it at distance of 35 200km.

    1964 - Riots break out in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia.

    1980 - Six US diplomats who avoided being taken hostage at their
    embassy in Tehran fly out of Iran with the help of Canadian
    diplomats.

    1983 - Labour group Solidarity's underground leaders call on Poland's
    factory workers to prepare for nationwide general strike as "the only
    way to break down the existing dictatorship."

    1986 - Space shuttle Challenger explodes moments after lift-off from
    Cape Canaveral, Florida, killing all seven crew members.

    1990 - Life in Azerbaijani capital of Baku returns to normal as
    Armenian and Azerbaijani separatists withdraw from border regions.

    1991 - Soviet troops seize and shut down two Lithuanian customs
    posts.

    1992 - Leadership of National Liberation Front, which won Algeria's
    independence and ruled for three decades, resigns.

    1993 - France's ambassador to Zaire is killed by a stray bullet as
    soldiers riot and loot shops and foreigners' homes in Kinshasa.

    1994 - Three Italian journalists are killed by a mortar shell in
    Mostar, Bosnia.

    1995 - In the bloodiest day so far in Egypt's Islamic insurgency,
    police shoot to death 14 suspected militants, and extremists kill two
    policemen and two civilians.

    1996 - In Sarajevo, three British soldiers are killed when their
    armoured personnel carrier hits a land mine and a Swedish soldier
    dies when his vehicle slides off the road.

    1997 - In Algiers, an assassin shoots and kills the leader of
    Algeria's largest labour union - a key presidential ally and an
    opponent of the Islamic insurgency.

    1998 - A judge in Poonamallee, India, convicts 26 conspirators linked
    to Sri Lanka's separatist Tamil Tiger rebels in the 1991 suicide
    bombing assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and
    orders all to be hanged.

    1999 - India and Pakistan meet in their first cricket match in the
    subcontinent in 12 years. Pakistan walks away with a 12-run victory
    after a nail-biting finish.

    2000 - A plane brings 19 sick and weak-looking adolescents home to
    Uganda after months - or possibly years -of captivity under Ugandan
    rebels based in southern Sudan. Some 5 000 children are believed to
    have been kidnapped by the rebels over the past decade according to
    Unicef.

    2001 - A Ukrainian vessel sinks in the Black Sea, killing at least 14
    people. Five were reported missing and 32 were rescued.

    2002 - An Ecuadoran jetliner carrying 92 passengers crashes in the
    Andes mountains in southern Colombia leaving no survivors; Afghan
    troops and US special forces end a nearly two-month standoff in a
    burning hospital with six al Qaida gunmen.

    2003- Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's right-wing Likud party
    wins the parliamentary elections, soundly defeating the centre-left
    Labour Party and extending Sharon's leadership for another four-year
    term. The Labour Party suffered its worst-ever defeat at the polls.

    2004 - John Kerry overpowers Howard Dean to win New Hampshire's
    primary, scoring a second-straight campaign victory to establish
    himself as the front-runner in the Democratic race that will decide
    who will challenge George W Bush for the presidency in November.
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